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Tokenizer and analyzer package supporting precedence prioritized rules

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1 Jan 20023 min read 181.4K   2.8K   54  
A library allowing you to conveniently build a custom tokenizer and analyzer supporting precedence priorized rules
/*********************************************************************
	Copyright (C) 2001 by

		Alexander Berthold, alexander-berthold@web.de.
		Hoegestr. 54
		79108 Freiburg i. Breisgau
		Germany

    -- This file is part of cxAnalyzer --

    "cxAnalyzer" is free software; you can redistribute it and/or 
	modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public 
	License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either 
	version 2 of the License, or any later version.

    "cxAnalyzer" is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
	License along with "cxAnalyzer"; if not, write to the Free 
	Software  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, 
	Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA

    ---------------------------------------------------------------
      If you find any bugs or if you make other corrections/
	  enhancements, i'd appreciate if you'd let me know about 
	  that. My email is
  
       alexander-berthold@web.de
  
      If you share this code, do not remove this text.
    ---------------------------------------------------------------

*********************************************************************/

// cxaParseTree.cpp: implementation of the cxaParseTree class.
//
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

#include "stdafx.h"

#include "cxAnalyzerTypeMap.h"
#include "cxaToken.h"
#include "cxAnalyzerExpression.h"
#include "cxAnalyzerTree.h"
#include "cxaRuleCacheElement.h"
#include "cxaRuleCache.h"
#include "cxAnalyzerMain.h"
#include "cxAnalyzerException.h"
#include "cxaParseTree.h"

#ifndef _DEBUG
#undef TRACE
#define TRACE printf
#endif

#ifdef _DEBUG
#define new DEBUG_NEW
#undef THIS_FILE
static char THIS_FILE[] = __FILE__;
#endif

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Construction/Destruction
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

cxaParseTree::cxaParseTree()
	{
	m_papbRoot		=new cxaParseBranch(ATM_ID_INVALID,TOKEN_ID_INVALID,32767,false,false);
	m_papbCurBranch	=m_papbRoot;
	}

cxaParseTree::~cxaParseTree()
	{
	if(m_papbRoot)
		delete m_papbRoot;
	}


void	cxaParseTree::vBeginRule(int nAtmType, int nIDValue, int nPrecPrio, bool fLeftBound, bool fRightBound)
	{
	cxaParseBranch	*papbNew = new cxaParseBranch(
										nAtmType,
										nIDValue,
										nPrecPrio,
										fLeftBound,
										fRightBound);

	m_papbCurBranch->push_back(papbNew);
	m_papbCurBranch	=papbNew;
	}

void	cxaParseTree::vEndRule()
	{
	m_papbCurBranch	=m_papbCurBranch->papbGetParent();
	ASSERT(m_papbCurBranch!=NULL);
	}

void	cxaParseTree::vToken(const cxaToken* patToken)
	{
	cxaParseNode	*papnNew = new cxaParseNode(
										patToken);
	m_papbCurBranch->push_back(papnNew);
	}

void	cxaParseTree::vDump(int nSpaces, const cxaParseBranch *papbBranch)
	{
	if(papbBranch==NULL)
		papbBranch=m_papbRoot;

	cxaParseBranch::const_iterator	it;

	for(it=papbBranch->begin();it!=papbBranch->end();it++)
		{
		const cxaParseElement	*pape = (*it);
		if(pape->fIsBranch())
			{
			cxaParseBranch	*papb = ((cxaParseBranch*)pape);
			char c1,c2;
			if(papb->fIsLeftBound()) c1='('; else c1='[';
			if(papb->fIsRightBound()) c2=')'; else c2=']';

//			spaces(nSpaces);
			TRACE(_T("<< BEGIN %c%d%c {id=%d,atm=%d}\n"), c1, ((cxaParseBranch*)pape)->nGetPrecPrio() , c2, 
				  papb->nGetIDValue(),papb->nGetAtmType());
			vDump(nSpaces+1, (cxaParseBranch*)pape);
//			spaces(nSpaces);
			TRACE(_T("END >>\n"));
			}
		else
			{
//			spaces(nSpaces);
			const cxaToken* pat=((cxaParseNode*)pape)->patGetToken();
			if(pat)
				TRACE(_T("* %s,%d,%d\n"), pat->lpszTokenText, pat->nAtmType, pat->nIDValue);
			else
				TRACE(_T("* NULL\n"));
			}
		}
	}

void	cxaParseTree::vRebalance(cxaParseBranch *papbBranch, int nAtmType)
	{
	papbBranch->vDump();
	vRebalanceInner(papbBranch, nAtmType);
	papbBranch->vDump();
	vCleanupTree(papbBranch);
	}

void	cxaParseTree::vCleanupTree(cxaParseBranch *papbBranch)
	{
	// Use depth-first algorithm
	cxaParseBranch::iterator	it;

	for(it=papbBranch->begin();it!=papbBranch->end();it++)
		{
		cxaParseElement	*pape = (*it);
		if(pape->fIsBranch())
			vCleanupTree( (cxaParseBranch*)pape );
		}

	if( papbBranch->papeGetFrontElement()==papbBranch->papeGetBackElement() &&
		papbBranch->papbGetParent()!=NULL)
		papbBranch->vRemoveOnlyChildBranch();
	}

void	cxaParseTree::vRebalanceInner(cxaParseBranch *papbBranch, int nAtmType)
	{
	// Use depth-first algorithm
	cxaParseBranch::iterator	it;

	for(it=papbBranch->begin();it!=papbBranch->end();it++)
		{
		cxaParseElement	*pape = (*it);
		if(pape->fIsBranch())
			vRebalanceInner( (cxaParseBranch*)pape , nAtmType);
		}

	cxaParseBranch::iterator	istart = papbBranch->begin();
	bool	fRepeat = true;
	while(fRepeat)
		{
		fRepeat		= false;
		cxaParseBranch::iterator	_start = papbBranch->end();
		cxaParseBranch::iterator	_end = papbBranch->end();
		for(it=istart;it!=papbBranch->end();it++)
			{
			cxaParseElement	*pape = (*it);
			cxaParseBranch	*papbCur = NULL;
			
			if(pape->fIsBranch())
				papbCur	=(cxaParseBranch*)pape;

			if(papbCur)
				{
				if(papbCur->nGetAtmType()==nAtmType)
					{
					if(_start==papbBranch->end())
						_start=it;
					}
				else
					{
					if(_start!=papbBranch->end())
						_end=it;
					}
				}
			else
				{
				if(_start!=papbBranch->end())
					_end=it;
				}

			if(_end!=papbBranch->end())
				{
				fRepeat = true;
				break;
				}
			}

		if(fRepeat==false && _start!=papbBranch->end() && _end==papbBranch->end())
			{
			fRepeat	= true;
			_end	= papbBranch->end();
			}

		if(fRepeat)
			{
			fRebalancePart(papbBranch,nAtmType,_start,_end);
			istart=_end;
			}
		}
	}

void	cxaParseTree::vSwapElements(cxaParseElement *papeOne,
									 cxaParseElement *papeTwo)
	{
	ASSERT(papeOne!=NULL);
	ASSERT(papeTwo!=NULL);

	cxaParseBranch		*papbPOne, *papbPTwo;
	cxaParseElement	*papeOneBefore, *papeTwoBefore;

	papbPOne	=(cxaParseBranch*)papeOne->tGetParent();
	papbPTwo	=(cxaParseBranch*)papeTwo->tGetParent();

	ASSERT(papbPOne!=NULL);
	ASSERT(papbPTwo!=NULL);

	papbPOne->vUnlink(papeOne,papeOne,&papeOneBefore,NULL,true);
	papbPTwo->vUnlink(papeTwo,papeTwo,&papeTwoBefore,NULL,true);

	if(papeOneBefore==NULL)
		papbPOne->vPushFront(papeTwo);
	else
		papbPOne->vInsertAfter(papeOneBefore,papeTwo);

	if(papeTwoBefore==NULL)
		papbPTwo->vPushFront(papeOne);
	else
		papbPTwo->vInsertAfter(papeTwoBefore,papeOne);
	}

void	cxaParseTree::vSiblingAppendAfterAndUnlink(
									  cxaParseBranch* papbWhere,
									  cxaParseBranch* papbWhat)
	{
	ASSERT(papbWhere!=NULL);
	ASSERT(papbWhat!=NULL);

	cxaParseBranch	*papbPWhere = papbWhere->papbGetParent();
	cxaParseBranch *papbPWhat = papbWhat->papbGetParent();

	ASSERT(papbPWhere!=NULL);
	if(papbPWhat==NULL)
		{
		// The most likely cause for this to happen is calling
		// vCleanupTree before calling vRebalance, because vCleanupTree
		// also removes the first nest level (which always contains 
		// only one child).
		// This is correct behavior, but the algorithm here relies 
		// on the 'non-cleaned' original state. One could fix this
		// by creating an branch with TOKEN_ID_REORDER/rebalance Atm
		// containing the branch to be rebalanced.
		ASSERT(FALSE);
		return;
		}

	papbPWhat->vUnlink(papbWhat,papbWhat,NULL,NULL,true);
	papbPWhere->vInsertAfter(papbWhere,papbWhat);
	}

void	cxaParseTree::vChildAppendAfterAndUnlink(
									  cxaParseBranch* papbWhere,
									  cxaParseBranch* papbWhat)
	{
	ASSERT(papbWhere!=NULL);
	ASSERT(papbWhat!=NULL);

	cxaParseBranch *papbPWhat = papbWhat->papbGetParent();

	ASSERT(papbPWhat!=NULL);

	papbPWhat->vUnlink(papbWhat,papbWhat,NULL,NULL,true);
	papbWhere->vPushBack(papbWhat);
	}

void	cxaParseTree::vChildPrependBefore(
									  cxaParseBranch* papbWhere,
									  cxaParseBranch* papbWhat)
	{
	ASSERT(papbWhere!=NULL);
	ASSERT(papbWhat!=NULL);

	cxaParseBranch *papbPWhat = papbWhat->papbGetParent();

	ASSERT(papbPWhat!=NULL);

	papbPWhat->vUnlink(papbWhat,papbWhat,NULL,NULL,true);
	papbWhere->vPushFront(papbWhat);
	}

cxaParseBranch	*cxaParseTree::papbGetParentWithPrio(
									  cxaParseBranch *papbStart,
									  int nPrecPrio,
									  cxaParseBranch *papbLimit)
	{
	ASSERT(papbStart!=NULL);
	cxaParseBranch	*papbParent, *papbTemp;

	papbParent		=papbStart;
	for(;;)
		{
		papbTemp		=papbParent->papbGetParent();

		if(papbTemp==papbLimit)
			break;

		if(papbTemp->nGetPrecPrio()>nPrecPrio)
			break;

		papbParent		=papbTemp;

		if(papbParent->nGetPrecPrio()==nPrecPrio)
			return papbParent;
		}

	cxaParseBranch		*papbNew;
	cxaParseElement	*papeBefore;

	papbNew			=new cxaParseBranch(
							papbStart->nGetAtmType(),
							TOKEN_ID_REORDER,nPrecPrio,
							false,false);
	papbTemp		=papbParent->papbGetParent();
	papbTemp->vUnlink(papbParent,papbParent,&papeBefore,NULL,true);
	papbNew->vPushBack(papbParent);

	if(papeBefore)
		papbTemp->vInsertAfter(papeBefore,papbNew);
	else
		papbTemp->vPushFront(papbNew);

	papbTemp->vDump();
	return papbNew;

/*	papbParent		=NULL;
	papbTemp		=papbStart->papbGetParent();
	while(papbTemp!=NULL)
		{
		if(papbTemp->nGetAtmType()!=papbStart->nGetAtmType())
			break;

		if(papbTemp->nGetPrecPrio()<=nPrecPrio)
			papbParent	=papbTemp;

		if(papbTemp->nGetPrecPrio()>=nPrecPrio)
			break;

		papbTemp	=papbTemp->papbGetParent();
		}

	ASSERT(papbParent!=NULL);

	// Test if we have found a parent with _equal_ priority to
	// 'nPrecPrio'
	if(papbParent->nGetPrecPrio()==nPrecPrio)
		{
		// Yes, everything is done
		return papbParent;
		}

	// No parent with equal priority -> create one
	ASSERT(papbParent->nGetPrecPrio()>nPrecPrio);

	cxaParseBranch	*papbNew;

	papbNew			=new cxaParseBranch(
							papbStart->nGetAtmType(),
							IDVALUE_REORDER,nPrecPrio,
							false,false);
	papbTemp		=papbParent->papbGetParent();
	papbTemp->vUnlink(papbParent,papbParent,NULL,NULL,true);
	papbNew->vPushBack(papbParent);

	return papbNew;*/
	}

cxaParseBranch *cxaParseTree::papbReverseSearchWithEqualPrio(
									  cxaParseBranch *papbElem)
	{
	ASSERT(papbElem!=NULL);

	cxaParseElement *papeTemp;
	cxaParseBranch	 *papbTemp;

	int		nPrecPrio = papbElem->nGetPrecPrio();
	int		nAtmType = papbElem->nGetAtmType();

	while(papbElem!=NULL)
		{
		papeTemp	=papbElem->tGetPrev();

		if(papeTemp==NULL)
			break;
		if(!papeTemp->fIsBranch())
			break;
		papbTemp	=(cxaParseBranch*)papeTemp;
		if(papbTemp->nGetAtmType()!=nAtmType)
			break;
		if(papbTemp->nGetPrecPrio()!=nPrecPrio)
			break;

		papbElem	=papbTemp;
		}

	return papbElem;
	}

cxaParseBranch *cxaParseTree::papbMoveToSubbranch(
									  cxaParseBranch *papbFirst,
									  cxaParseBranch *papbLast)
	{
	ASSERT(papbFirst!=NULL);
	ASSERT(papbLast!=NULL);
	ASSERT(papbFirst->papbGetParent()==papbLast->papbGetParent());
	ASSERT(papbFirst->papbGetParent()!=NULL);

	cxaParseBranch	*papbParent = papbFirst->papbGetParent();
	cxaParseElement *papeBefore = NULL;
	papbParent->vUnlink(papbFirst,papbLast,&papeBefore,NULL,true);

	cxaParseBranch *papbNew = new cxaParseBranch(
									papbFirst->nGetAtmType(),
									TOKEN_ID_REORDER,papbFirst->nGetPrecPrio(),
									false,false);

	cxaParseElement *papeCur = papbFirst;
	while(true)
		{
		papbNew->vPushBack(papeCur);
		if(papeCur==papbLast)
			break;
		papeCur		=papeCur->tGetNext();
		ASSERT(papeCur!=NULL);
		}

	if(papeBefore==NULL)
		papbParent->vPushFront(papbNew);
	else
		papbParent->vInsertAfter(papeBefore,papbNew);

	return papbNew;
	}

bool	cxaParseTree::fRebalancePart(cxaParseBranch * /*papbParent*/, 
									  int nAtmType,
									  cxaParseBranch::iterator _start,
									  cxaParseBranch::iterator _end)
	{
	cxaParseBranch::iterator	it;
	cxaParseBranch *papbNest = NULL;	// the 'real' predecessor of 'papbCur',
										// child of 'papbPrev'
	bool			fDone = false;
	
	for(it=_start;it!=_end;)
		{
		cxaParseBranch	*papbCur = (cxaParseBranch*)(*it);
		it++;

		if(papbNest == NULL)
			{
			papbNest	=papbCur;
			continue;
			}

		// 1. If the adjacent elements 'papbNest' and 'papbCur' are right/left
		//    bound and one of both has a 'hole' (i.e. a NULL token) to the
		//	  respective sides the one with the higher priority receives
		//    the non-NULL element.
		if(	papbNest->fIsRightBound() &&
			(papbNest->nGetPrecPrio()<papbCur->nGetPrecPrio()) &&
			(papbNest->fIsBackNULLToken()) )
			{
			vSwapElements(	papbNest->papeGetBackElement(),
							papbCur->papeGetFrontElement() );

			if( papbCur->papeGetFrontElement()==papbCur->papeGetBackElement() &&
				papbCur->papeGetFrontElement()->fIsNode() &&
				papbCur->papeGetFrontElement()->papnElem()->patGetToken()==NULL)
				{
				papbCur->papbGetParent()->vUnlink(papbCur,papbCur,NULL,NULL,true),
				delete papbCur;
				continue;
				}
			}

		if(	papbCur->fIsLeftBound() &&
			(papbNest->nGetPrecPrio()>papbCur->nGetPrecPrio()) &&
			(papbCur->fIsFrontNULLToken()) )
			{
			vSwapElements(	papbNest->papeGetBackElement(),
							papbCur->papeGetFrontElement() );

			if( papbNest->papeGetFrontElement()==papbNest->papeGetBackElement() &&
				papbNest->papeGetFrontElement()->fIsNode() &&
				papbNest->papeGetFrontElement()->papnElem()->patGetToken()==NULL)
				{
				papbNest->papbGetParent()->vUnlink(papbNest,papbNest,NULL,NULL,true),
				delete papbNest;
				continue;
				}
			}

		// 2. Examine the priority of the two adjacent elements 'papbNest' and
		//	  'papbCur'. If it is equal, 'papbCur' must be inserted right after
		//	  'papbNest'. If 'papbNest's priority is higher (numerically lower)
		//	  all precessors of 'papbNest' having the same priority are inserted
		//	  to the front of the child elements of 'papbCur'.
		//	  If 'papbCur's priority is higher, 'papbCur' is inserted as child
		//	  element of 'papbNest' at the back of its child elements.
		bool	fSkip = false;
		if(papbNest->nGetPrecPrio()==papbCur->nGetPrecPrio())
			{
			vSiblingAppendAfterAndUnlink(papbNest,papbCur);
//			papbCur->papbGetParent()->nIDValue = TOKEN_ID_REORDER;
			papbNest	=papbCur;
			fSkip		=true;
			}
		if(!fSkip && papbNest->nGetPrecPrio()>papbCur->nGetPrecPrio())
			{
			vChildAppendAfterAndUnlink(papbNest,papbCur);
			papbNest	=papbCur;
			fDone		=true;
			fSkip		=true;
			}
		if(!fSkip && papbNest->nGetPrecPrio()<papbCur->nGetPrecPrio())
			{
			cxaParseBranch	*papbParent;

			papbParent	=papbGetParentWithPrio(	papbNest,
												papbCur->nGetPrecPrio(),
												papbCur->papbGetParent());

			vSiblingAppendAfterAndUnlink(papbParent,papbCur);

			papbNest	=papbCur;
			fDone		=true;
			}

		// To avoid doing multiple levels of nested branches
		if( papbCur->papbGetParent()!=NULL &&
			papbCur->papbGetParent()->nGetIDValue()!=TOKEN_ID_REORDER)
			{
			cxaParseBranch *papbCurParent = papbCur->papbGetParent();
			cxaParseBranch	*papbFirst = papbReverseSearchWithEqualPrio(papbCur);
			ASSERT(papbFirst!=NULL);
			ASSERT(papbFirst->papbGetParent() == papbCurParent);
			if(papbFirst != papbCur)
				{
				cxaParseBranch		*papbNew;
				cxaParseElement	*papbBefore = NULL;

				papbCurParent->vUnlink(papbFirst,papbCur,&papbBefore,NULL,true);

				papbNew	=new cxaParseBranch(nAtmType,TOKEN_ID_REORDER,
											 papbCur->nGetPrecPrio(),
											 false,false);

				cxaParseElement *papeCur = papbFirst, *papeNext;
				while(true)
					{
					papeNext	=papeCur->tGetNext();
					papbNew->vPushBack(papeCur);
					if(papeCur==papbCur)
						break;
					papeCur		=papeNext;
					ASSERT(papeCur!=NULL);
					}

				if(papbBefore!=NULL)
					papbCurParent->vInsertAfter(papbBefore,papbNew);
				else
					papbCurParent->vPushFront(papbNew);
				}
			}
		}

	return fDone;
	}

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