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Achieve Persistence Through Serialization

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6 Jan 2011CPOL5 min read 29.6K   342   15  
This article compares the two common types of serialization in aspects of data access, readability, and runtime cost.
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Xml.Serialization;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;

namespace Trestan
{
    // All the buildin types are supported.
    [Serializable]
    public class BuildinType///: ISerializable
    {
        static int instanceCount = 0;

        #region Test Case 16
        ///Test Case 16: Uncomment the constructor and GetObjectData(). Delete "Test1.dat". Repeat Test Case 15.
        ///Test Result: This time the value instanceCount should be 1.
        ///public BuildinType(SerializationInfo info, StreamingContext context)
        ///{
        ///    BuildinType.instanceCount = info.GetInt32("instanceCount");
        ///    instanceID = info.GetInt32("instanceID");
        ///    Number = (float)info.GetValue("Number", typeof(float));
        ///    Description = info.GetString("Description");
        ///}
        ///
        ///public void GetObjectData(SerializationInfo info, StreamingContext context)
        ///{
        ///    info.AddValue("instanceCount", instanceCount, typeof(int));
        ///    info.AddValue("instanceID", instanceID, typeof(int));
        ///    info.AddValue("Number", Number, typeof(float));
        ///    info.AddValue("Description", Description, typeof(string));
        ///}
        ///
        #endregion

        public BuildinType() { }

        int instanceID = instanceCount++;
        public int InstanceID
        {
            get { return instanceID; }
            set { instanceID = value; }
        }

        float number = 100.3F * instanceCount;
        public float Number
        {
            get { return number; }
            set { number = value; }
        }

        string description = "This is a test.";
        public string Description
        {
            get { return description; }
            set { description = value; }
        }
    }

    [Serializable]
    public class DerivedClass : BuildinType
    {
        public enum STATE { INIT = 0, DONE = 1 };

        private STATE testState = STATE.DONE;
        public STATE TestState
        {
            get { return testState; }
            set { testState = value; }
        }

        public DerivedClass( Version theVersion)
        {
            testVersion = theVersion;
        }

        DateTime testTime = DateTime.Now;

        public DateTime TestTime
        {
            get { return testTime; }
            set { testTime = value; }
        }

        Font testFont = new Font("Times New Roman", 10F);
        public Font TestFont
        {
            get { return testFont; }
            set { testFont = value; }
        }

        //Does not need the conversion any more.
        //public Font ThisFont
        //{
        //    get { return thisFont; }
        //    set { thisFont = value; }
        //}

        //Private fields get serialized with BinaryFormatter.
        Version testVersion = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().GetName().Version;

        /// Test Case 14:Uncomment the following codes.Repeat Test Case 12. 
        /// Test Result: There should be an exception thrown. 
        /// Contrary to Test Case 6, this time you need to try the build-in types one by one to find out which are not supported:)
        ///Brush solidBeigeBrush = new SolidBrush(Color.Beige);
    }

    [Serializable]
    public class CollectionTypes
    {
        BuildinType test = new BuildinType();
        public BuildinType Test
        {
            get { return test; }
            set { test = value; }
        }

        BuildinType[] testArray = new BuildinType[10000];
        public BuildinType[] TestArray
        {
            get { return testArray; }
            set { testArray = value; }
        }

        List<BuildinType> testList = new List<BuildinType>();
        public List<BuildinType> TestList
        {
            get { return testList; }
            set { testList = value; }
        }

        // serializable with BinaryFormatter.
        Queue<BuildinType> testQueue = new Queue<BuildinType>();

        #region Test Case 17
        /// Test Case 17: Uncomment the following line of code. Run the program.
        /// Action: Notice the "time used" in console window, and find the output file "test4.dat".
        /// Test Result: Both the execution time and the file size are doubled.
        /// Dictionary<int, BuildinType> theDictionaryTest = new Dictionary<int, BuildinType>();        //uncomment to test Dictionary type.
        /// 
        #endregion

        //No longer needed.
        //public List<BuildinType> ListQueue
        //{
        //    get { return testQueue.ToList<BuildinType>(); }
        //    set
        //    {
        //        foreach (BuildinType one in value)
        //        {
        //            testQueue.Enqueue(one);
        //        }
        //    }
        //}

        public CollectionTypes()
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++)
            {
                BuildinType temp = new BuildinType();
                testArray[i] = temp;
                temp = new BuildinType();
                testQueue.Enqueue(temp);
                BuildinType test1 = new BuildinType();

                /// Test Case 17: Uncomment the following line of code.
                /// theDictionaryTest.Add(i, test1);  //uncomment to test it.
            }

            testList.AddRange(testArray);
            testList.AddRange(testArray);
        }

        public void Dispose()
        {
            testList.Clear();
            testQueue.Clear();
        }
    }
}

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This article, along with any associated source code and files, is licensed under The Code Project Open License (CPOL)


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