Using PDB files and symbols to debug your application

#include "StdAfx.h"

// Later we use loadParam to indicate if parameters of local variables should be loaded
struct SymEnumParam
{
	StackFrame* pFrame;
	bool loadParam;
};

StackFrame::StackFrame(STACKFRAME64& stackFrame) : frame(stackFrame)
{
	hProcess = GetCurrentProcess();
	LoadParameters();
	PSYMBOL_INFO inf = (PSYMBOL_INFO)new char[sizeof(SYMBOL_INFO) + MAX_SYM_NAME];
	inf->MaxNameLen = MAX_SYM_NAME;
	inf->SizeOfStruct = sizeof(SYMBOL_INFO);
	DWORD64 disp;
	SymFromAddr(hProcess, stackFrame.AddrPC.Offset, &disp, inf);
	m_functionName = inf->Name;

	LoadCConv(inf);

	// for a function TI_GET_TYPE returns the type of the return value as a function
	// in the end resolves to that type
	DWORD type = 0;
	SymGetTypeInfo(hProcess, inf->ModBase, inf->TypeIndex, TI_GET_TYPE, &type);

	// we dont care about the other values because in FunctionObject only the
	// ModBase and TypeIndex are used (lazy ;P)
	inf->TypeIndex = type;
	m_returnType = new FunctionObject(inf);
	delete [] inf;
}

BOOL __stdcall EnumSymbolCallback(PSYMBOL_INFO inf, ULONG size, PVOID param)
{
	SymEnumParam* sep = (SymEnumParam*)param;

	if(sep->loadParam)
		sep->pFrame->ParameterEnumProc(inf);
	return TRUE;
}

void StackFrame::LoadParameters()
{
	IMAGEHLP_STACK_FRAME curFrame = { 0 };
	curFrame.InstructionOffset = frame.AddrPC.Offset;

	SymSetContext(hProcess, &curFrame, NULL);
	
	SymEnumParam param = 
	{
		this,
		true
	};

	SymEnumSymbols(hProcess, 0, NULL, EnumSymbolCallback, &param);
}

void StackFrame::ParameterEnumProc(PSYMBOL_INFO inf)
{
	// SYMFLAG_PARAMETER not set -> no parameter
	if((inf->Flags & SYMFLAG_PARAMETER) == 0)
		return;

	FunctionObject fo(inf, frame);
	m_parameters.push_back(fo);
}

void StackFrame::LoadCConv(PSYMBOL_INFO info)
{
	DWORD callConv = 0;
	SymGetTypeInfo(hProcess, info->ModBase, info->TypeIndex, TI_GET_CALLING_CONVENTION, &callConv);

	// The cases which cover 2 values are always near and far but its not interesting for a stack
	// trace if the function is a near or a far call.
	switch(callConv)
	{
	case 0:
	case 1:
		m_callConvention = "__cdecl";
		break;
	case 2:
	case 3:
		m_callConvention = "__pascal";
		break;
	case 4:
	case 5:
		m_callConvention = "__fastcall";
		break;
	case 7:
	case 8:
		m_callConvention = "__stdcall";
		break;
	case 9:
	case 10:
		m_callConvention = "__syscall";
		break;
	case 11:
		m_callConvention = "__thiscall";
		break;
	default:
		m_callConvention = "__usercall"; // take that for all the "strange" stuff like __sh5call (people that own the IDA disassembler may know __usercall :D)
		break;
	}
}

std::string StackFrame::ToString()
{
	std::stringstream ret;
	ret << m_returnType->ToString() << " ";
	ret << m_callConvention << " ";
	ret << m_functionName << "(";
	for(UINT i = 0; i < m_parameters.size(); ++i)
	{
		if(i > 0)
			ret << ", ";
		ret << m_parameters[i].ToString();
	}
	ret << ")";
	return ret.str();
}