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ArrayLists, Generic Lists, Is There A Way To Insert Items Faster?

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26 Nov 2014CPOL6 min read 111.8K   588   101  
In this article, I try to highlight some issues in the .NET Framework generic list and how to circumvent them
Namespace Generic
    Public Class LinkedArray(Of type)
        Implements IList(Of type)
        Implements IList

        ' Empirically this seems to be a good compromise and give good results
        Const DEFAULT_ARRAY_SIZE As Integer = 2220

        ' I did not experiment much with this parameter
        ' I set it to half the Splitting size, it will therefore waste no more than 50% of the memory
        ' and on average probably less
        Const DEFAULT_MERGE_ARRAY_SIZE As Integer = DEFAULT_ARRAY_SIZE \ 2
        Private mArraySize As Integer
        Private mMergeArraySize As Integer

        Friend mLists As List(Of List(Of type))
        Friend mCount As Integer
        Friend mVersion As Integer

        Sub New(Optional ByVal arraySize As Integer = DEFAULT_ARRAY_SIZE, Optional ByVal mergeArraySize As Integer = DEFAULT_MERGE_ARRAY_SIZE)
            mArraySize = arraySize
            mMergeArraySize = mergeArraySize
            mLists = New List(Of List(Of type))
        End Sub

        Private Function InternalSearch(ByVal value As type, ByRef index1 As Integer, ByRef list As List(Of type), ByRef index2 As Integer) As Integer
            Dim base As Integer = 0
            For index1 = 0 To mLists.Count - 1
                list = mLists(index1)
                index2 = list.IndexOf(value)
                If index2 >= 0 Then
                    Return base + index2
                End If
                base += list.Count
            Next
            Return -1
        End Function

        Private Function InternalGetIndex(ByVal index As Integer, ByRef index1 As Integer, ByRef list As List(Of type), ByRef index2 As Integer) As Boolean
            If index < 0 OrElse index >= mCount Then Return False
            If index < mCount \ 2 Then
                Dim base As Integer = 0
                Dim newBase As Integer = 0
                For index1 = 0 To mLists.Count - 1
                    list = mLists(index1)
                    newBase = base + list.Count
                    If index < newBase Then
                        index2 = index - base
                        Return True
                    End If
                    base = newBase
                Next
            Else
                ' Start by the end
                Dim limit As Integer = mCount
                Dim newLimit As Integer = 0
                For index1 = mLists.Count - 1 To 0 Step -1
                    list = mLists(index1)
                    newLimit = limit - list.Count
                    If index >= newLimit Then
                        index2 = index - newLimit
                        Return True
                    End If
                    limit = newLimit
                Next
            End If
            Return False
        End Function

        Public Sub Add(ByVal item As type) Implements System.Collections.Generic.ICollection(Of type).Add
            Dim a As List(Of type) = Nothing
            If mLists.Count > 0 Then a = mLists(mLists.Count - 1)
            If a Is Nothing OrElse a.Count >= mArraySize Then
                a = New List(Of type) '(mArraySize \ 2) It doesn't seem to have much benefit to allocate more than nescessary
                mLists.Add(a)
            End If
            mVersion += 1
            mCount += 1
            a.Add(item)
        End Sub

        Public Sub Clear() Implements System.Collections.Generic.ICollection(Of type).Clear, System.Collections.IList.Clear
            ' this is not really needed but I think this might help the garbage collector
            For Each a As List(Of type) In mLists
                a.Clear()
            Next
            mLists.Clear()
            mVersion += 1
            mCount = 0
        End Sub

        Public Function Contains(ByVal item As type) As Boolean Implements System.Collections.Generic.ICollection(Of type).Contains
            Return IndexOf(item) >= 0
        End Function

        Public Sub CopyTo(ByVal array() As type, ByVal arrayIndex As Integer) Implements System.Collections.Generic.ICollection(Of type).CopyTo
            Throw New Exception("Not implemented")
        End Sub

        Public ReadOnly Property Count() As Integer Implements System.Collections.Generic.ICollection(Of type).Count, System.Collections.ICollection.Count
            Get
                Return mCount
            End Get
        End Property

        Private Sub InternalMerge(ByVal index1 As Integer)
            Dim list As List(Of type) = mLists(index1)
            Dim count As Integer = list.Count
            If count = 0 Then
                mLists.RemoveAt(index1)
            Else
                If index1 > 0 Then
                    Dim prevList As List(Of type) = mLists(index1 - 1)
                    If prevList.Count + count < mMergeArraySize Then
                        mLists.RemoveAt(index1)
                        prevList.AddRange(list)
                        index1 -= 1
                        list.Clear()
                        list = prevList
                        count = list.Count
                    End If
                End If
                If index1 < mLists.Count - 1 Then
                    Dim nextList As List(Of type) = mLists(index1 + 1)
                    If count + nextList.Count < mMergeArraySize Then
                        mLists.RemoveAt(index1 + 1)
                        list.AddRange(nextList)
                        nextList.Clear()
                    End If
                End If
            End If
        End Sub

        Public Function Remove(ByVal item As type) As Boolean Implements System.Collections.Generic.ICollection(Of type).Remove
            Dim index1, index2 As Integer
            Dim list As List(Of type) = Nothing
            If InternalSearch(item, index1, list, index2) >= 0 Then
                list.RemoveAt(index2)
                InternalMerge(index1)
                mVersion += 1
                mCount -= 1
                Return True
            Else
                Return False
            End If
        End Function

        Public Function IndexOf(ByVal item As type) As Integer Implements System.Collections.Generic.IList(Of type).IndexOf
            Return InternalSearch(item, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing)
        End Function

        Public Sub Insert(ByVal index As Integer, ByVal item As type) Implements System.Collections.Generic.IList(Of type).Insert
            Dim a As List(Of type) = Nothing
            Dim base As Integer = 0
            Dim newBase As Integer = 0
            For index1 = 0 To mLists.Count - 1
                a = mLists(index1)
                newBase = base + a.Count
                If index = newBase Then
                    index = newBase
                End If
                If index < newBase Then
                    If a.Count >= mArraySize Then
                        'split in two
                        Dim newList As New List(Of type)
                        mLists.Insert(index1 + 1, newList)
                        ' we put the second half in the new list
                        Dim array(a.Count - mArraySize \ 2 - 1) As type
                        a.CopyTo(a.Count - array.Length, array, 0, array.Length)
                        newList.AddRange(array)
                        ' and we remove the end in the old list
                        a.RemoveRange(mArraySize \ 2, array.Length)

                        newBase = base + a.Count
                        If index > newBase Then
                            base = newBase
                            a = newList
                        End If
                    End If
                    index -= base
                    mVersion += 1
                    mCount += 1
                    a.Insert(index, item)
                    Exit Sub
                End If
                base = newBase
            Next
            If index > base Then
                Throw New ArgumentOutOfRangeException("index", index, "Parameter out of range")
            Else
                Add(item)
            End If
        End Sub

        Default Public Overloads Property Item(ByVal index As Integer) As type Implements System.Collections.Generic.IList(Of type).Item
            Get
                Dim index2 As Integer
                Dim list As List(Of type) = Nothing
                If InternalGetIndex(index, Nothing, list, index2) Then
                    Return list(index2)
                Else
                    Throw New ArgumentOutOfRangeException("index", index, "Parameter out of range")
                End If
            End Get
            Set(ByVal value As type)
                Dim index2 As Integer
                Dim list As List(Of type) = Nothing
                If InternalGetIndex(index, Nothing, list, index2) Then
                    mVersion += 1
                    list(index2) = value
                Else
                    Throw New ArgumentOutOfRangeException("index", index, "Parameter out of range")
                End If
            End Set
        End Property

        Public Sub RemoveAt(ByVal index As Integer) Implements System.Collections.Generic.IList(Of type).RemoveAt, System.Collections.IList.RemoveAt
            Dim index1, index2 As Integer
            Dim list As List(Of type) = Nothing
            If InternalGetIndex(index, index1, list, index2) Then
                list.RemoveAt(index2)
                InternalMerge(index1)
                mVersion += 1
                mCount -= 1
            Else
                Throw New ArgumentOutOfRangeException("index", "ArgumentOutOfRange_Index")
            End If
        End Sub

        Public Function GetEnumerator() As System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerator(Of type) Implements System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable(Of type).GetEnumerator
            Return New LinkedArrayEnumerator(Of type)(Me)
        End Function

        Public Function IEnumerable_GetEnumerator() As System.Collections.IEnumerator Implements System.Collections.IEnumerable.GetEnumerator
            Return GetEnumerator()
        End Function

        Public Sub ICollection_CopyTo(ByVal array As System.Array, ByVal index As Integer) Implements System.Collections.ICollection.CopyTo
            CopyTo(CType(array, type()), index)
        End Sub


        Public ReadOnly Property ICollection_IsSynchronized() As Boolean Implements System.Collections.ICollection.IsSynchronized
            Get
                Return False
            End Get
        End Property

        Public ReadOnly Property ICollection_SyncRoot() As Object Implements System.Collections.ICollection.SyncRoot
            Get
                Return mLists
            End Get
        End Property

        Public Function IList_Add(ByVal value As Object) As Integer Implements System.Collections.IList.Add
            Add(DirectCast(value, type))
        End Function


        Public Function IList_Contains(ByVal value As Object) As Boolean Implements System.Collections.IList.Contains
            Return Me.Contains(DirectCast(value, type))
        End Function

        Public Function IList_IndexOf(ByVal value As Object) As Integer Implements System.Collections.IList.IndexOf
            Return Me.IndexOf(DirectCast(value, type))
        End Function

        Public Sub IList_Insert(ByVal index As Integer, ByVal value As Object) Implements System.Collections.IList.Insert
            Me.Insert(index, DirectCast(value, type))
        End Sub

        Public ReadOnly Property IsFixedSize() As Boolean Implements System.Collections.IList.IsFixedSize
            Get
                Return False
            End Get
        End Property

        Public ReadOnly Property IsReadOnly() As Boolean Implements _
                System.Collections.IList.IsReadOnly, _
                System.Collections.Generic.ICollection(Of type).IsReadOnly
            Get
                Return False
            End Get
        End Property

        Public Overloads Property IList_Item(ByVal index As Integer) As Object Implements System.Collections.IList.Item
            Get
                Return Me.Item(index)
            End Get
            Set(ByVal value As Object)
                Me.Item(index) = DirectCast(value, type)
            End Set
        End Property

        Public Sub IList_Remove(ByVal value As Object) Implements System.Collections.IList.Remove
            Me.Remove(DirectCast(value, type))
        End Sub

    End Class
End Namespace

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License

This article, along with any associated source code and files, is licensed under The Code Project Open License (CPOL)


Written By
Software Developer (Senior)
France France
I am a French programmer.
These days I spend most of my time with the .NET framework, JavaScript and html.

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