Click here to Skip to main content
15,891,184 members
Articles / Desktop Programming / WPF

Templates, Inversion of Control, Factories, and so on

Rate me:
Please Sign up or sign in to vote.
4.75/5 (5 votes)
8 Jul 2011CPOL11 min read 23K   270   18  
This article gives a little presentation of Control Templates, Data Templates, Inversion of Control, and Factories, explaining why they are all related and how to better use them.
using System;
using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using Pfz.DataTypes;
using Pfz.Factoring;

namespace Pfz.WpfControls.ValueControls
{
	/// <summary>
	/// Control used to edit Times without dates.
	/// </summary>
	[SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Performance", "CA1812:AvoidUninstantiatedInternalClasses")]
	[AutoRegisterInControlFactory(typeof(Time))]
	[AutoRegisterInControlFactory(typeof(Time?))]
	internal sealed class TimeControl:
		UserControl,
		IValueControl
	{
		private ComboBox _comboHour = new ComboBox { Width = 50 };
		private ComboBox _comboMinute = new ComboBox { Width = 50 };
		private ComboBox _comboSecond = new ComboBox { Width = 50 };
		
		/// <summary>
		/// Creates a new TimeControl.
		/// </summary>
		public TimeControl()
		{
			var stackPanel = new StackPanel();
			stackPanel.Orientation = Orientation.Horizontal;
			
			var gridChildren = stackPanel.Children;
			gridChildren.Add(_comboHour);
			gridChildren.Add(_comboMinute);
			gridChildren.Add(_comboSecond);
			
			_AddValues(_comboHour, 24);
			_AddValues(_comboMinute, 60);
			_AddValues(_comboSecond, 60);
			
			Content = stackPanel;
		}

		private static void _AddValues(ComboBox combo, int count)
		{
			var items = combo.Items;
			for (int i=0; i<count; i++)
				items.Add(i);
		}
	
		/// <summary>
		/// Clears the value of this control.
		/// </summary>
		public void Clear()
		{
			_comboHour.SelectedIndex = 0;
			_comboMinute.SelectedIndex = 0;
			_comboSecond.SelectedIndex = 0;
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Gets or sets a value indicating if this control is read-only.
		/// </summary>
		public bool IsReadOnly
		{
			get
			{
				return !_comboHour.IsEnabled;
			}
			set
			{
				_comboHour.IsEnabled = !value;
				_comboMinute.IsEnabled = !value;
				_comboSecond.IsEnabled = !value;
			}
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Gets or sets the value of this control.
		/// </summary>
		public Time? Value
		{
			get
			{
				var hour = _comboHour.SelectedValue;
				
				if (hour == null || hour.Equals(""))
					return null;
				
				return new Time(Convert.ToInt32(hour), _comboMinute.SelectedIndex, _comboSecond.SelectedIndex, 0);
			}
			set
			{
				if (value == null || value.Value == default(Time))
				{
					Clear();
					return;
				}
				
				var time = value.Value;
				_comboHour.SelectedValue = time.Hour;
				_comboMinute.SelectedIndex = time.Minute;
				_comboSecond.SelectedIndex = time.Second;
			}
		}
		
		#region IValueContainer Members
			object IValueContainer.Value
			{
				get
				{
					return Value;
				}
				set
				{
					Value = (Time?)value;
				}
			}
		#endregion
	}
}

By viewing downloads associated with this article you agree to the Terms of Service and the article's licence.

If a file you wish to view isn't highlighted, and is a text file (not binary), please let us know and we'll add colourisation support for it.

License

This article, along with any associated source code and files, is licensed under The Code Project Open License (CPOL)


Written By
Software Developer (Senior) Microsoft
United States United States
I started to program computers when I was 11 years old, as a hobbyist, programming in AMOS Basic and Blitz Basic for Amiga.
At 12 I had my first try with assembler, but it was too difficult at the time. Then, in the same year, I learned C and, after learning C, I was finally able to learn assembler (for Motorola 680x0).
Not sure, but probably between 12 and 13, I started to learn C++. I always programmed "in an object oriented way", but using function pointers instead of virtual methods.

At 15 I started to learn Pascal at school and to use Delphi. At 16 I started my first internship (using Delphi). At 18 I started to work professionally using C++ and since then I've developed my programming skills as a professional developer in C++ and C#, generally creating libraries that help other developers do their work easier, faster and with less errors.

Want more info or simply want to contact me?
Take a look at: http://paulozemek.azurewebsites.net/
Or e-mail me at: paulozemek@outlook.com

Codeproject MVP 2012, 2015 & 2016
Microsoft MVP 2013-2014 (in October 2014 I started working at Microsoft, so I can't be a Microsoft MVP anymore).

Comments and Discussions