MsAccess MdbTools with MFC and .NET

/* MDB Tools - A library for reading MS Access database file
 * Copyright (C) 2000-2004 Brian Bruns
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Library General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
 */

#include "../mdbtools.h"

#ifdef DMALLOC
#include "dmalloc.h"
#endif

MdbIndexPage *mdb_index_read_bottom_pg(MdbHandle *mdb, MdbIndex *idx, MdbIndexChain *chain);
MdbIndexPage *mdb_chain_add_page(MdbHandle *mdb, MdbIndexChain *chain, guint32 pg);

char idx_to_text[] = {
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* 0-7     0x00-0x07 */
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* 8-15    0x09-0x0f */
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* 16-23   0x10-0x17 */
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* 24-31   0x19-0x1f */
' ',  0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* 32-39   0x20-0x27 */
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, ' ',  ' ',  0x00, /* 40-47   0x29-0x2f */
'V',  'W',  'X',  'Y',  'Z',  '[',  '\\', ']',  /* 48-55   0x30-0x37 */
'^',  '_',  0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* 56-63   0x39-0x3f */
0x00, '`',  'a',  'b',  'd',  'f',  'g',  'h',  /* 64-71   0x40-0x47 */
'i',  'j',  'k',  'l',  'm',  'o',  'p',  'r',  /* 72-79   0x49-0x4f  H */
's',  't',  'u',  'v',  'w',  'x',  'z',  '{',  /* 80-87   0x50-0x57  P */
'|',  '}',  '~',  '5',  '6',  '7',  '8',  '9',  /* 88-95   0x59-0x5f */
0x00, '`',  'a',  'b',  'd',  'f',  'g',  'h',  /* 96-103  0x60-0x67 */
'i',  'j',  'k',  'l',  'm',  'o',  'p',  'r',  /* 014-111 0x69-0x6f  h */
's',  't',  'u',  'v',  'w',  'x',  'z',  '{',  /* 112-119 0x70-0x77  p */
'|',  '}',  '~',  0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* 120-127 0x78-0x7f */
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* 128-135 0x80-0x87 */
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* 0x88-0x8f */
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* 0x90-0x97 */
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* 0x98-0x9f */
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* 0xa0-0xa7 */
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* 0xa8-0xaf */
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* 0xb0-0xb7 */
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* 0xb8-0xbf */
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, '`',  0x00, 0x00, /* 0xc0-0xc7 */
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* 0xc8-0xcf */
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* 0xd0-0xd7 */
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* 0xd8-0xdf */
0x00, '`',  0x00, '`',  '`',  '`',  0x00, 0x00, /* 0xe0-0xe7 */
'f',  'f',  0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* 0xe8-0xef */
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 'r',  0x00, 0x00, 'r',  0x00, /* 0xf0-0xf7 */
0x81, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 'x',  0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* 0xf8-0xff */
};


GPtrArray *
mdb_read_indices(MdbTableDef *table)
{
	MdbCatalogEntry *entry = table->entry;
	MdbHandle *mdb = entry->mdb;
	MdbFormatConstants *fmt = mdb->fmt;
	MdbIndex *pidx;
	unsigned int i, j, k;
	int key_num, col_num, cleaned_col_num;
	int cur_pos, name_sz, idx2_sz, type_offset;
	int index_start_pg = mdb->cur_pg;
	gchar *tmpbuf;

	table->indices = g_ptr_array_new();

	if (IS_JET4(mdb)) {
		cur_pos = table->index_start + 52 * table->num_real_idxs;
		idx2_sz = 28;
		type_offset = 23;
	} else {
		cur_pos = table->index_start + 39 * table->num_real_idxs;
		idx2_sz = 20;
		type_offset = 19;
	}

	//fprintf(stderr, "num_idxs:%d num_real_idxs:%d\n", table->num_idxs, table->num_real_idxs);
	/* num_real_idxs should be the number of indexes of type 2.
	 * It's not always the case. Happens on Northwind Orders table.
	 */
	table->num_real_idxs = 0;
	tmpbuf = (gchar *) g_malloc(idx2_sz);
	for (i=0;i<table->num_idxs;i++) {
		read_pg_if_n(mdb, tmpbuf, &cur_pos, idx2_sz);
		pidx = (MdbIndex *) g_malloc0(sizeof(MdbIndex));
		pidx->table = table;
		pidx->index_num = mdb_get_int16(tmpbuf, 4);
		pidx->index_type = tmpbuf[type_offset];
		g_ptr_array_add(table->indices, pidx);
		/*
		{
			gint32 dumy0 = mdb_get_int32(tmpbuf, 0);
			gint8 dumy1 = tmpbuf[8];
			gint32 dumy2 = mdb_get_int32(tmpbuf, 9);
			gint32 dumy3 = mdb_get_int32(tmpbuf, 13);
			gint16 dumy4 = mdb_get_int16(tmpbuf, 17);
			fprintf(stderr, "idx #%d: num2:%d type:%d\n", i, pidx->index_num, pidx->index_type);
			fprintf(stderr, "idx #%d: %d %d %d %d %d\n", i, dumy0, dumy1, dumy2, dumy3, dumy4);
		}*/
		if (pidx->index_type!=2)
			table->num_real_idxs++;
	}
	//fprintf(stderr, "num_idxs:%d num_real_idxs:%d\n", table->num_idxs, table->num_real_idxs);
	g_free(tmpbuf);

	for (i=0;i<table->num_idxs;i++) {
		pidx = g_ptr_array_index (table->indices, i);
		if (IS_JET4(mdb)) {
			name_sz=read_pg_if_16(mdb, &cur_pos);
		} else {
			name_sz=read_pg_if_8(mdb, &cur_pos);
		}
		tmpbuf = g_malloc(name_sz);
		read_pg_if_n(mdb, tmpbuf, &cur_pos, name_sz);
		mdb_unicode2ascii(mdb, tmpbuf, name_sz, pidx->name, MDB_MAX_OBJ_NAME); 
		g_free(tmpbuf);
		//fprintf(stderr, "index %d type %d name %s\n", pidx->index_num, pidx->index_type, pidx->name);
	}

	mdb_read_alt_pg(mdb, entry->table_pg);
	mdb_read_pg(mdb, index_start_pg);
	cur_pos = table->index_start;
	for (i=0;i<table->num_real_idxs;i++) {
		if (IS_JET4(mdb)) cur_pos += 4;
		/* look for index number i */
		for (j=0; j<table->num_idxs; ++j) {
			pidx = g_ptr_array_index (table->indices, j);
			if (pidx->index_type!=2 && pidx->index_num==i)
				break;
		}
		if (j==table->num_idxs)
			fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: can't find index #%d.\n", i);
		//fprintf(stderr, "index %d #%d (%s) index_type:%d\n", i, pidx->index_num, pidx->name, pidx->index_type);

		pidx->num_rows = mdb_get_int32(mdb->alt_pg_buf, 
				fmt->tab_cols_start_offset +
				(pidx->index_num*fmt->tab_ridx_entry_size));
		/*
		fprintf(stderr, "ridx block1 i:%d data1:0x%08x data2:0x%08x\n",
			i,
			mdb_get_int32(mdb->pg_buf,
				fmt->tab_cols_start_offset + pidx->index_num * fmt->tab_ridx_entry_size),
			mdb_get_int32(mdb->pg_buf,
				fmt->tab_cols_start_offset + pidx->index_num * fmt->tab_ridx_entry_size +4));
		fprintf(stderr, "pidx->num_rows:%d\n", pidx->num_rows);*/

		key_num=0;
		for (j=0;j<MDB_MAX_IDX_COLS;j++) {
			col_num=read_pg_if_16(mdb,&cur_pos);
			if (col_num == 0xFFFF) {
				cur_pos++;
				continue;
			}
			/* here we have the internal column number that does not
			 * always match the table columns because of deletions */
			cleaned_col_num = -1;
			for (k=0; k<table->num_cols; k++) {
				MdbColumn *col = g_ptr_array_index(table->columns,k);
				if (col->col_num == col_num) {
					cleaned_col_num = k;
					break;
				}
			}
			if (cleaned_col_num==-1) {
				fprintf(stderr, "CRITICAL: can't find column with internal id %d in index %s\n",
					col_num, pidx->name);
				cur_pos++;
				continue;
			}
			/* set column number to a 1 based column number and store */
			pidx->key_col_num[key_num] = cleaned_col_num + 1;
			pidx->key_col_order[key_num] =
				(read_pg_if_8(mdb, &cur_pos)) ? MDB_ASC : MDB_DESC;
			//fprintf(stderr, "component %d using column #%d (internally %d)\n", j, cleaned_col_num,  col_num);
			key_num++;
		}
		pidx->num_keys = key_num;

		cur_pos += 4;
		//fprintf(stderr, "pidx->unknown_pre_first_pg:0x%08x\n", read_pg_if_32(mdb, &cur_pos));
		pidx->first_pg = read_pg_if_32(mdb, &cur_pos);
		pidx->flags = read_pg_if_8(mdb, &cur_pos);
		//fprintf(stderr, "pidx->first_pg:%d pidx->flags:0x%02x\n",	pidx->first_pg, pidx->flags);
		if (IS_JET4(mdb)) cur_pos += 9;
	}
	return NULL;
}
void
mdb_index_hash_text(char *text, char *hash)
{
	unsigned int k;

	for (k=0;k<strlen(text);k++) {
		int c = ((unsigned char *)(text))[k];
		hash[k] = idx_to_text[c];
		if (!(hash[k])) fprintf(stderr, 
				"No translation available for %02x %d\n", c, c);
	}
	hash[strlen(text)]='\0';
}
/*
 * reverse the order of the column for hashing
 */
void
mdb_index_swap_n(unsigned char *src, int sz, unsigned char *dest)
{
	int i, j = 0;

	for (i = sz-1; i >= 0; i--) {
		dest[j++] = src[i];
	}
}
void 
mdb_index_cache_sarg(MdbColumn *col, MdbSarg *sarg, MdbSarg *idx_sarg)
{
	//guint32 cache_int;
	unsigned char *c;

	switch (col->col_type) {
		case MDB_TEXT:
		mdb_index_hash_text(sarg->value.s, idx_sarg->value.s);
		break;

		case MDB_LONGINT:
		idx_sarg->value.i = GUINT32_SWAP_LE_BE(sarg->value.i);
		//cache_int = sarg->value.i * -1;
		c = (unsigned char *) &(idx_sarg->value.i);
		c[0] |= 0x80;
		//printf("int %08x %02x %02x %02x %02x\n", sarg->value.i, c[0], c[1], c[2], c[3]);
		break;	

		case MDB_INT:
		break;	

		default:
		break;	
	}
}
#if 0
int 
mdb_index_test_sarg(MdbHandle *mdb, MdbColumn *col, MdbSarg *sarg, int offset, int len)
{
char tmpbuf[256];
int lastchar;

	switch (col->col_type) {
		case MDB_BYTE:
			return mdb_test_int(sarg, mdb_pg_get_byte(mdb, offset));
			break;
		case MDB_INT:
			return mdb_test_int(sarg, mdb_pg_get_int16(mdb, offset));
			break;
		case MDB_LONGINT:
			return mdb_test_int(sarg, mdb_pg_get_int32(mdb, offset));
			break;
		case MDB_TEXT:
			strncpy(tmpbuf, &mdb->pg_buf[offset],255);
			lastchar = len > 255 ? 255 : len;
			tmpbuf[lastchar]='\0';
			return mdb_test_string(sarg, tmpbuf);
		default:
			fprintf(stderr, "Calling mdb_test_sarg on unknown type.  Add code to mdb_test_sarg() for type %d\n",col->col_type);
			break;
	}
	return 1;
}
#endif
int
mdb_index_test_sargs(MdbHandle *mdb, MdbIndex *idx, char *buf, int len)
{
	unsigned int i, j;
	MdbColumn *col;
	MdbTableDef *table = idx->table;
	MdbSarg *idx_sarg;
	MdbSarg *sarg;
	MdbField field;
	MdbSargNode node;
	//int c_offset = 0, 
	int c_len;

	//fprintf(stderr,"mdb_index_test_sargs called on ");
	//for (i=0;i<len;i++)
		//fprintf(stderr,"%02x ",buf[i]); //mdb->pg_buf[offset+i]);
	//fprintf(stderr,"\n");
	for (i=0;i<idx->num_keys;i++) {
		//c_offset++; /* the per column null indicator/flags */
		col=g_ptr_array_index(table->columns,idx->key_col_num[i]-1);
		/*
		 * This will go away eventually
		 */
		if (col->col_type==MDB_TEXT) {
			//c_len = strlen(&mdb->pg_buf[offset + c_offset]);
			c_len = strlen(buf);
		} else {
			c_len = col->col_size;
			//fprintf(stderr,"Only text types currently supported.  How did we get here?\n");
		}
		/*
		 * If we have no cached index values for this column, 
		 * create them.
		 */
		if (col->num_sargs && !col->idx_sarg_cache) {
			col->idx_sarg_cache = g_ptr_array_new();
			for (j=0;j<col->num_sargs;j++) {
				sarg = g_ptr_array_index (col->sargs, j);
				idx_sarg = g_memdup(sarg,sizeof(MdbSarg));
				//printf("calling mdb_index_cache_sarg\n");
				mdb_index_cache_sarg(col, sarg, idx_sarg);
				g_ptr_array_add(col->idx_sarg_cache, idx_sarg);
			}
		}

		for (j=0;j<col->num_sargs;j++) {
			sarg = g_ptr_array_index (col->idx_sarg_cache, j);
			/* XXX - kludge */
			node.op = sarg->op;
			node.value = sarg->value;
			//field.value = &mdb->pg_buf[offset + c_offset];
			field.value = buf;
		       	field.siz = c_len;
		       	field.is_null = FALSE;
			if (!mdb_test_sarg(mdb, col, &node, &field)) {
				/* sarg didn't match, no sense going on */
				return 0;
			}
		}
	}
	return 1;
}
/*
 * pack the pages bitmap
 */
int
mdb_index_pack_bitmap(MdbHandle *mdb, MdbIndexPage *ipg)
{
	int mask_bit = 0;
	int mask_pos = 0x16;
	int mask_byte = 0;
	int elem = 0;
	int len, start, i;

	start = ipg->idx_starts[elem++];

	while (start) {
		//fprintf(stdout, "elem %d is %d\n", elem, ipg->idx_starts[elem]);
		len = ipg->idx_starts[elem] - start;
		//fprintf(stdout, "len is %d\n", len);
		for (i=0; i < len; i++) {
			mask_bit++;
			if (mask_bit==8) {
				mask_bit=0;
				mdb->pg_buf[mask_pos++] = mask_byte;
				mask_byte = 0;
			}
			/* upon reaching the len, set the bit */
		}
		mask_byte = (1 << mask_bit) | mask_byte;
		//fprintf(stdout, "mask byte is %02x at %d\n", mask_byte, mask_pos);
		start = ipg->idx_starts[elem++];
	}
	/* flush the last byte if any */
	mdb->pg_buf[mask_pos++] = mask_byte;
	/* remember to zero the rest of the bitmap */
	for (i = mask_pos; i < 0xf8; i++) {
		mdb->pg_buf[mask_pos++] = 0;
	}
	return 0;
}
/*
 * unpack the pages bitmap
 */
int
mdb_index_unpack_bitmap(MdbHandle *mdb, MdbIndexPage *ipg)
{
	int mask_bit = 0;
	int mask_pos = 0x16;
	int mask_byte;
	int start = 0xf8;
	int elem = 0;
	int len = 0;

	ipg->idx_starts[elem++]=start;

	//fprintf(stdout, "Unpacking index page %lu\n", ipg->pg);
	do {
		len = 0;
		do {
			mask_bit++;
			if (mask_bit==8) {
				mask_bit=0;
				mask_pos++;
			}
			mask_byte = mdb->pg_buf[mask_pos];
			len++;
		} while (mask_pos <= 0xf8 && !((1 << mask_bit) & mask_byte));
		//fprintf(stdout, "%d %d %d %d\n", mask_pos, mask_bit, mask_byte, len);

		start += len;
		if (mask_pos < 0xf8) ipg->idx_starts[elem++]=start;

	} while (mask_pos < 0xf8);

	/* if we zero the next element, so we don't pick up the last pages starts*/
	ipg->idx_starts[elem]=0;

	return elem;
}
/*
 * find the next entry on a page (either index or leaf). Uses state information
 * stored in the MdbIndexPage across calls.
 */
int
mdb_index_find_next_on_page(MdbHandle *mdb, MdbIndexPage *ipg)
{
	if (!ipg->pg) return 0;

	/* if this page has not been unpacked to it */
	if (!ipg->idx_starts[0]){
		//fprintf(stdout, "Unpacking page %d\n", ipg->pg);
		mdb_index_unpack_bitmap(mdb, ipg);
	}

	
	if (ipg->idx_starts[ipg->start_pos + 1]==0) return 0; 
	ipg->len = ipg->idx_starts[ipg->start_pos+1] - ipg->idx_starts[ipg->start_pos];
	ipg->start_pos++;
	//fprintf(stdout, "Start pos %d\n", ipg->start_pos);

	return ipg->len;
}
void mdb_index_page_reset(MdbIndexPage *ipg)
{
	ipg->offset = 0xf8; /* start byte of the index entries */
	ipg->start_pos=0;
	ipg->len = 0; 
	ipg->idx_starts[0]=0;
}
void mdb_index_page_init(MdbIndexPage *ipg)
{
	memset(ipg, 0, sizeof(MdbIndexPage));
	mdb_index_page_reset(ipg);
}
/*
 * find the next leaf page if any given a chain. Assumes any exhausted leaf 
 * pages at the end of the chain have been peeled off before the call.
 */
MdbIndexPage *
mdb_find_next_leaf(MdbHandle *mdb, MdbIndex *idx, MdbIndexChain *chain)
{
	MdbIndexPage *ipg, *newipg;
	guint32 pg;
	guint passed = 0;

	ipg = mdb_index_read_bottom_pg(mdb, idx, chain);

	/*
	 * If we are at the first page deep and it's not an index page then
	 * we are simply done. (there is no page to find
	 */

	if (mdb->pg_buf[0]==MDB_PAGE_LEAF) {
		/* Indexes can have leaves at the end that don't appear
		 * in the upper tree, stash the last index found so
		 * we can follow it at the end.  */
		chain->last_leaf_found = ipg->pg;
		return ipg;
	}

	/*
	 * apply sargs here, currently we don't
	 */
	do {
		ipg->len = 0;
		//printf("finding next on pg %lu\n", ipg->pg);
		if (!mdb_index_find_next_on_page(mdb, ipg)) {
			//printf("find_next_on_page returned 0\n");
			return 0;
		}
		pg = mdb_get_int32_msb(mdb->pg_buf, ipg->offset + ipg->len - 3) >> 8;
		//printf("Looking at pg %lu at %lu %d\n", pg, ipg->offset, ipg->len);
		ipg->offset += ipg->len;

		/*
		 * add to the chain and call this function
		 * recursively.
		 */
		newipg = mdb_chain_add_page(mdb, chain, pg);
		newipg = mdb_find_next_leaf(mdb, idx, chain);
		//printf("returning pg %lu\n",newipg->pg);
		return newipg;
	} while (!passed);
	/* no more pages */
	return NULL;

}
MdbIndexPage *
mdb_chain_add_page(MdbHandle *mdb, MdbIndexChain *chain, guint32 pg)
{
	MdbIndexPage *ipg;

	chain->cur_depth++;
	if (chain->cur_depth > MDB_MAX_INDEX_DEPTH) {
		fprintf(stderr,"Error! maximum index depth of %d exceeded.  This is probably due to a programming bug, If you are confident that your indexes really are this deep, adjust MDB_MAX_INDEX_DEPTH in mdbtools.h and recompile.\n", MDB_MAX_INDEX_DEPTH);
		exit(1);
	}
	ipg = &(chain->pages[chain->cur_depth - 1]);
	mdb_index_page_init(ipg);
	ipg->pg = pg;

	return ipg;
}
/*
 * returns the bottom page of the IndexChain, if IndexChain is empty it 
 * initializes it by reading idx->first_pg (the root page)
 */
MdbIndexPage *
mdb_index_read_bottom_pg(MdbHandle *mdb, MdbIndex *idx, MdbIndexChain *chain)
{
	MdbIndexPage *ipg;

	/*
	 * if it's new use the root index page (idx->first_pg)
	 */
	if (!chain->cur_depth) {
		ipg = &(chain->pages[0]);
		mdb_index_page_init(ipg);
		chain->cur_depth = 1;
		ipg->pg = idx->first_pg;
		if (!(ipg = mdb_find_next_leaf(mdb, idx, chain)))
			return 0;
	} else {
		ipg = &(chain->pages[chain->cur_depth - 1]);
		ipg->len = 0; 
	}

	mdb_read_pg(mdb, ipg->pg);

	return ipg;
}
/*
 * unwind the stack and search for new leaf node
 */
MdbIndexPage *
mdb_index_unwind(MdbHandle *mdb, MdbIndex *idx, MdbIndexChain *chain)
{
	MdbIndexPage *ipg;

	//printf("page %lu finished\n",ipg->pg);
	if (chain->cur_depth==1) {
		//printf("cur_depth == 1 we're out\n");
		return NULL;
	}
	/* 
	* unwind the stack until we find something or reach 
	* the top.
	*/
	ipg = NULL;
	while (chain->cur_depth>1 && ipg==NULL) {
		//printf("chain depth %d\n", chain->cur_depth);
		chain->cur_depth--;
		ipg = mdb_find_next_leaf(mdb, idx, chain);
		if (ipg) mdb_index_find_next_on_page(mdb, ipg);
	}
	if (chain->cur_depth==1) {
		//printf("last leaf %lu\n", chain->last_leaf_found);
		return NULL;
	}
	return ipg;
}
/*
 * the main index function.
 * caller provides an index chain which is the current traversal of index
 * pages from the root page to the leaf.  Initially passed as blank, 
 * mdb_index_find_next will store it's state information here. Each invocation
 * then picks up where the last one left off, allowing us to scroll through
 * the index one by one.
 *
 * Sargs are applied here but also need to be applied on the whole row b/c
 * text columns may return false positives due to hashing and non-index
 * columns with sarg values can't be tested here.
 */
int
mdb_index_find_next(MdbHandle *mdb, MdbIndex *idx, MdbIndexChain *chain, guint32 *pg, guint16 *row)
{
	MdbIndexPage *ipg;
	int passed = 0;
	int idx_sz;
	int idx_start = 0;
	MdbColumn *col;
	guint32 pg_row;

	ipg = mdb_index_read_bottom_pg(mdb, idx, chain);

	/*
	 * loop while the sargs don't match
	 */
	do {
		ipg->len = 0;
		/*
		 * if no more rows on this leaf, try to find a new leaf
		 */
		if (!mdb_index_find_next_on_page(mdb, ipg)) {
			if (!chain->clean_up_mode) {
				if (!(ipg = mdb_index_unwind(mdb, idx, chain)))
					chain->clean_up_mode = 1;
			}
			if (chain->clean_up_mode) {
				//fprintf(stdout,"in cleanup mode\n");

				if (!chain->last_leaf_found) return 0;
				mdb_read_pg(mdb, chain->last_leaf_found);
				chain->last_leaf_found = mdb_get_int32(
					mdb->pg_buf, 0x0c);
				//printf("next leaf %lu\n", chain->last_leaf_found);
				mdb_read_pg(mdb, chain->last_leaf_found);
				/* reuse the chain for cleanup mode */
				chain->cur_depth = 1;
				ipg = &chain->pages[0];
				mdb_index_page_init(ipg);
				ipg->pg = chain->last_leaf_found;
				//printf("next on page %d\n",
				if (!mdb_index_find_next_on_page(mdb, ipg))
					return 0;
			}
		}
		pg_row = mdb_get_int32_msb(mdb->pg_buf, ipg->offset + ipg->len - 4);
		*row = pg_row & 0xff;
		*pg = pg_row >> 8;
		//printf("row = %d pg = %lu ipg->pg = %lu offset = %lu len = %d\n", *row, *pg, ipg->pg, ipg->offset, ipg->len);
		col=g_ptr_array_index(idx->table->columns,idx->key_col_num[0]-1);
		idx_sz = mdb_col_fixed_size(col);
		/* handle compressed indexes, single key indexes only? */
		if (idx->num_keys==1 && idx_sz>0 && ipg->len - 4 < idx_sz) {
			//printf("short index found\n");
			//mdb_buffer_dump(ipg->cache_value, 0, idx_sz);
			memcpy(&ipg->cache_value[idx_sz - (ipg->len - 4)], &mdb->pg_buf[ipg->offset], ipg->len);
			//mdb_buffer_dump(ipg->cache_value, 0, idx_sz);
		} else {
			idx_start = ipg->offset + (ipg->len - 4 - idx_sz);
			memcpy(ipg->cache_value, &mdb->pg_buf[idx_start], idx_sz);
		}

		//idx_start = ipg->offset + (ipg->len - 4 - idx_sz);
		passed = mdb_index_test_sargs(mdb, idx, (char *)(ipg->cache_value), idx_sz);

		ipg->offset += ipg->len;
	} while (!passed);

	//fprintf(stdout,"len = %d pos %d\n", ipg->len, ipg->mask_pos);
	//mdb_buffer_dump(mdb->pg_buf, ipg->offset, ipg->len);

	return ipg->len;
}
/*
 * XXX - FIX ME
 * This function is grossly inefficient.  It scans the entire index building 
 * an IndexChain to a specific row.  We should be checking the index pages 
 * for matches against the indexed fields to find the proper leaf page, but
 * getting it working first and then make it fast!
 */
int 
mdb_index_find_row(MdbHandle *mdb, MdbIndex *idx, MdbIndexChain *chain, guint32 pg, guint16 row)
{
	MdbIndexPage *ipg;
	int passed = 0;
	guint32 pg_row = (pg << 8) | (row & 0xff);
	guint32 datapg_row;

	ipg = mdb_index_read_bottom_pg(mdb, idx, chain);

	do {
		ipg->len = 0;
		/*
		 * if no more rows on this leaf, try to find a new leaf
		 */
		if (!mdb_index_find_next_on_page(mdb, ipg)) {
			/* back to top? We're done */
			if (chain->cur_depth==1)
				return 0;

			/* 
			 * unwind the stack until we find something or reach 
			 * the top.
			 */
			while (chain->cur_depth>1) {
				chain->cur_depth--;
				if (!(ipg = mdb_find_next_leaf(mdb, idx, chain)))
					return 0;
				mdb_index_find_next_on_page(mdb, ipg);
			}
			if (chain->cur_depth==1)
				return 0;
		}
		/* test row and pg */
		datapg_row = mdb_get_int32_msb(mdb->pg_buf, ipg->offset + ipg->len - 4);
		if (pg_row == datapg_row) {
			passed = 1;
		}
		ipg->offset += ipg->len;
	} while (!passed);

	/* index chain from root to leaf should now be in "chain" */
	return 1;
}

void mdb_index_walk(MdbTableDef *table, MdbIndex *idx)
{
/*
	MdbHandle *mdb = table->entry->mdb;
	int cur_pos = 0;
	unsigned char marker;
	MdbColumn *col;
	unsigned int i;

	if (idx->num_keys!=1) return;

	mdb_read_pg(mdb, idx->first_pg);
	cur_pos = 0xf8;
	
	for (i=0;i<idx->num_keys;i++) {
		marker = mdb->pg_buf[cur_pos++];
		col=g_ptr_array_index(table->columns,idx->key_col_num[i]-1);
		//printf("column %d coltype %d col_size %d (%d)\n",i,col->col_type, mdb_col_fixed_size(col), col->col_size);
	}
*/
}
void 
mdb_index_dump(MdbTableDef *table, MdbIndex *idx)
{
	unsigned int i;
	MdbColumn *col;

	fprintf(stdout,"index number     %d\n", idx->index_num);
	fprintf(stdout,"index name       %s\n", idx->name);
	fprintf(stdout,"index first page %d\n", idx->first_pg);
	fprintf(stdout,"index rows       %d\n", idx->num_rows);
	if (idx->index_type==1) fprintf(stdout,"index is a primary key\n");
	for (i=0;i<idx->num_keys;i++) {
		col=g_ptr_array_index(table->columns,idx->key_col_num[i]-1);
		fprintf(stdout,"Column %s(%d) Sorted %s Unique: %s\n", 
			col->name,
			idx->key_col_num[i], 
			idx->key_col_order[i]==MDB_ASC ? "ascending" : "descending",
			idx->flags & MDB_IDX_UNIQUE ? "Yes" : "No"
			);
	}
	mdb_index_walk(table, idx);
}
/*
 * compute_cost tries to assign a cost to a given index using the sargs 
 * available in this query.
 *
 * Indexes with no matching sargs are assigned 0
 * Unique indexes are preferred over non-uniques
 * Operator preference is equal, like, isnull, others 
 */
int mdb_index_compute_cost(MdbTableDef *table, MdbIndex *idx)
{
	unsigned int i;
	MdbColumn *col;
	MdbSarg *sarg = NULL;
	int not_all_equal = 0;

	if (!idx->num_keys) return 0;
	if (idx->num_keys > 1) {
		for (i=0;i<idx->num_keys;i++) {
			col=g_ptr_array_index(table->columns,idx->key_col_num[i]-1);
			if (col->sargs) sarg = g_ptr_array_index (col->sargs, 0);
			if (!sarg || sarg->op != MDB_EQUAL) not_all_equal++;
		}
	}

	col=g_ptr_array_index(table->columns,idx->key_col_num[0]-1);
	/* 
	 * if this is the first key column and there are no sargs,
	 * then this index is useless.
	 */
	if (!col->num_sargs) return 0;

	sarg = g_ptr_array_index (col->sargs, 0);

	/*
	 * a like with a wild card first is useless as a sarg */
	if (sarg->op == MDB_LIKE && sarg->value.s[0]=='%')
		return 0;

	/*
	 * this needs a lot of tweaking.
	 */
	if (idx->flags & MDB_IDX_UNIQUE) {
		if (idx->num_keys == 1) {
			//printf("op is %d\n", sarg->op);
			switch (sarg->op) {
				case MDB_EQUAL:
					return 1; break;
				case MDB_LIKE:
					return 4; break;
				case MDB_ISNULL:
					return 12; break;
				default:
					return 8; break;
			}
		} else {
			switch (sarg->op) {
				case MDB_EQUAL:
					if (not_all_equal) return 2; 
					else return 1;
					break;
				case MDB_LIKE:
					return 6; break;
				case MDB_ISNULL:
					return 12; break;
				default:
					return 9; break;
			}
		}
	} else {
		if (idx->num_keys == 1) {
			switch (sarg->op) {
				case MDB_EQUAL:
					return 2; break;
				case MDB_LIKE:
					return 5; break;
				case MDB_ISNULL:
					return 12; break;
				default:
					return 10; break;
			}
		} else {
			switch (sarg->op) {
				case MDB_EQUAL:
					if (not_all_equal) return 3; 
					else return 2;
					break;
				case MDB_LIKE:
					return 7; break;
				case MDB_ISNULL:
					return 12; break;
				default:
					return 11; break;
			}
		}
	}
	return 0;
}
/*
 * choose_index runs mdb_index_compute_cost for each available index and picks
 * the best.
 *
 * Returns strategy to use (table scan, or index scan)
 */
MdbStrategy 
mdb_choose_index(MdbTableDef *table, int *choice)
{
	unsigned int i;
	MdbIndex *idx;
	int cost = 0;
	int least = 99;

	*choice = -1;
	for (i=0;i<table->num_idxs;i++) {
		idx = g_ptr_array_index (table->indices, i);
		cost = mdb_index_compute_cost(table, idx);
		//printf("cost for %s is %d\n", idx->name, cost);
		if (cost && cost < least) {
			least = cost;
			*choice = i;
		}
	}
	/* and the winner is: *choice */
	if (least==99) return MDB_TABLE_SCAN;
	return MDB_INDEX_SCAN;
}
void
mdb_index_scan_init(MdbHandle *mdb, MdbTableDef *table)
{
	int i;

	if (mdb_get_option(MDB_USE_INDEX) && mdb_choose_index(table, &i) == MDB_INDEX_SCAN) {
		table->strategy = MDB_INDEX_SCAN;
		table->scan_idx = g_ptr_array_index (table->indices, i);
		table->chain = g_malloc0(sizeof(MdbIndexChain));
		table->mdbidx = mdb_clone_handle(mdb);
		mdb_read_pg(table->mdbidx, table->scan_idx->first_pg);
		//printf("best index is %s\n",table->scan_idx->name);
	}
	//printf("TABLE SCAN? %d\n", table->strategy);
}
void 
mdb_index_scan_free(MdbTableDef *table)
{
	if (table->chain) {
		g_free(table->chain);
		table->chain = NULL;
	}
	if (table->mdbidx) {
		mdb_close(table->mdbidx);
		table->mdbidx = NULL;
	}
}

void mdb_free_indices(GPtrArray *indices)
{
	unsigned int i;

	if (!indices) return;
	for (i=0; i<indices->len; i++)
		g_free (g_ptr_array_index(indices, i));
	g_ptr_array_free(indices, TRUE);
}