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MVC Techniques with jQuery, JSON, Knockout, and C#

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2 Jan 2012CPOL14 min read 434.3K   22.4K   415  
Developing an Order Entry application with MVC.
/*
* Note: While Microsoft is not the author of this file, Microsoft is
* offering you a license subject to the terms of the Microsoft Software
* License Terms for Microsoft ASP.NET Model View Controller 4 Developer Preview.
* Microsoft reserves all other rights. The notices below are provided
* for informational purposes only and are not the license terms under
* which Microsoft distributed this file.
*/
// Knockout JavaScript library v1.3.0beta
// (c) Steven Sanderson - http://knockoutjs.com/

(function(window,undefined){ 
var ko = window["ko"] = {};
// Google Closure Compiler helpers (used only to make the minified file smaller)
ko.exportSymbol = function(publicPath, object) {
	var tokens = publicPath.split(".");
	var target = window;
	for (var i = 0; i < tokens.length - 1; i++)
		target = target[tokens[i]];
	target[tokens[tokens.length - 1]] = object;
};
ko.exportProperty = function(owner, publicName, object) {
  owner[publicName] = object;
};
ko.utils = new (function () {
    var stringTrimRegex = /^(\s|\u00A0)+|(\s|\u00A0)+$/g;
    var isIe6 = /MSIE 6/i.test(navigator.userAgent);
    var isIe7 = /MSIE 7/i.test(navigator.userAgent);
    var knownMouseEvents = { "click" : 1, "dblclick" : 1, "mousedown" : 1, "mouseup" : 1, "mousemove" : 1, "mouseover" : 1, "mouseout" : 1, "mouseenter" : 1, "mouseleave" : 1 };

    function isClickOnCheckableElement(element, eventType) {
        if ((element.tagName != "INPUT") || !element.type) return false;
        if (eventType.toLowerCase() != "click") return false;
        var inputType = element.type.toLowerCase();
        return (inputType == "checkbox") || (inputType == "radio");
    }
    
    return {
        fieldsIncludedWithJsonPost: ['authenticity_token', /^__RequestVerificationToken(_.*)?$/],
        
        arrayForEach: function (array, action) {
            for (var i = 0, j = array.length; i < j; i++)
                action(array[i]);
        },

        arrayIndexOf: function (array, item) {
            if (typeof array.indexOf == "function")
                return array.indexOf(item);
            for (var i = 0, j = array.length; i < j; i++)
                if (array[i] === item)
                    return i;
            return -1;
        },

        arrayFirst: function (array, predicate, predicateOwner) {
            for (var i = 0, j = array.length; i < j; i++)
                if (predicate.call(predicateOwner, array[i]))
                    return array[i];
            return null;
        },

        arrayRemoveItem: function (array, itemToRemove) {
            var index = ko.utils.arrayIndexOf(array, itemToRemove);
            if (index >= 0)
                array.splice(index, 1);
        },

        arrayMap: function (array, mapping) {
            array = array || [];
            var result = [];
            for (var i = 0, j = array.length; i < j; i++)
                result.push(mapping(array[i]));
            return result;
        },

        arrayFilter: function (array, predicate) {
            array = array || [];
            var result = [];
            for (var i = 0, j = array.length; i < j; i++)
                if (predicate(array[i]))
                    result.push(array[i]);
            return result;
        },
        
        arrayPushAll: function (array, valuesToPush) {
            for (var i = 0, j = valuesToPush.length; i < j; i++)
                array.push(valuesToPush[i]);	
            return array;
        },

        extend: function (target, source) {
            for(var prop in source) {
                if(source.hasOwnProperty(prop)) {
                    target[prop] = source[prop];
                }
            }
            return target;
        },

        emptyDomNode: function (domNode) {
            while (domNode.firstChild) {
                ko.removeNode(domNode.firstChild);
            }
        },

        setDomNodeChildren: function (domNode, childNodes) {
            ko.utils.emptyDomNode(domNode);
            if (childNodes) {
                ko.utils.arrayForEach(childNodes, function (childNode) {
                    domNode.appendChild(childNode);
                });
            }
        },

        replaceDomNodes: function (nodeToReplaceOrNodeArray, newNodesArray) {
            var nodesToReplaceArray = nodeToReplaceOrNodeArray.nodeType ? [nodeToReplaceOrNodeArray] : nodeToReplaceOrNodeArray;
            if (nodesToReplaceArray.length > 0) {
                var insertionPoint = nodesToReplaceArray[0];
                var parent = insertionPoint.parentNode;
                for (var i = 0, j = newNodesArray.length; i < j; i++)
                    parent.insertBefore(newNodesArray[i], insertionPoint);
                for (var i = 0, j = nodesToReplaceArray.length; i < j; i++) {
                    ko.removeNode(nodesToReplaceArray[i]);
                }
            }
        },

        setOptionNodeSelectionState: function (optionNode, isSelected) {
            // IE6 sometimes throws "unknown error" if you try to write to .selected directly, whereas Firefox struggles with setAttribute. Pick one based on browser.
            if (navigator.userAgent.indexOf("MSIE 6") >= 0)
                optionNode.setAttribute("selected", isSelected);
            else
                optionNode.selected = isSelected;
        },
        
        stringTrim: function (string) {
            return (string || "").replace(stringTrimRegex, "");
        },

        stringTokenize: function (string, delimiter) {
            var result = [];
            var tokens = (string || "").split(delimiter);
            for (var i = 0, j = tokens.length; i < j; i++) {
                var trimmed = ko.utils.stringTrim(tokens[i]);
                if (trimmed !== "")
                    result.push(trimmed);
            }
            return result;
        },
        
        stringStartsWith: function (string, startsWith) {        	
            string = string || "";
            if (startsWith.length > string.length)
                return false;
            return string.substring(0, startsWith.length) === startsWith;
        },

        evalWithinScope: function (expression /*, scope1, scope2, scope3... */) {
            // Build the source for a function that evaluates "expression"
            // For each scope variable, add an extra level of "with" nesting
            // Example result: with(sc[1]) { with(sc[0]) { return (expression) } }
            var scopes = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1);
            var functionBody = "return (" + expression + ")";
            for (var i = 0; i < scopes.length; i++) {
                if (scopes[i] && typeof scopes[i] == "object")
                    functionBody = "with(sc[" + i + "]) { " + functionBody + " } ";
            }
            return (new Function("sc", functionBody))(scopes);
        },

        domNodeIsContainedBy: function (node, containedByNode) {
            if (containedByNode.compareDocumentPosition)
                return (containedByNode.compareDocumentPosition(node) & 16) == 16;
            while (node != null) {
                if (node == containedByNode)
                    return true;
                node = node.parentNode;
            }
            return false;
        },

        domNodeIsAttachedToDocument: function (node) {
            return ko.utils.domNodeIsContainedBy(node, document);
        },

        registerEventHandler: function (element, eventType, handler) {
            if (typeof jQuery != "undefined") {
                if (isClickOnCheckableElement(element, eventType)) {
                    // For click events on checkboxes, jQuery interferes with the event handling in an awkward way:
                    // it toggles the element checked state *after* the click event handlers run, whereas native
                    // click events toggle the checked state *before* the event handler. 
                    // Fix this by intecepting the handler and applying the correct checkedness before it runs.            	
                    var originalHandler = handler;
                    handler = function(event, eventData) {
                        var jQuerySuppliedCheckedState = this.checked;
                        if (eventData)
                            this.checked = eventData.checkedStateBeforeEvent !== true;
                        originalHandler.call(this, event);
                        this.checked = jQuerySuppliedCheckedState; // Restore the state jQuery applied
                    };                	
                }
                jQuery(element)['bind'](eventType, handler);
            } else if (typeof element.addEventListener == "function")
                element.addEventListener(eventType, handler, false);
            else if (typeof element.attachEvent != "undefined")
                element.attachEvent("on" + eventType, function (event) {
                    handler.call(element, event);
                });
            else
                throw new Error("Browser doesn't support addEventListener or attachEvent");
        },

        triggerEvent: function (element, eventType) {
            if (!(element && element.nodeType))
                throw new Error("element must be a DOM node when calling triggerEvent");

            if (typeof jQuery != "undefined") {
                var eventData = [];
                if (isClickOnCheckableElement(element, eventType)) {
                    // Work around the jQuery "click events on checkboxes" issue described above by storing the original checked state before triggering the handler
                    eventData.push({ checkedStateBeforeEvent: element.checked });
                }
                jQuery(element)['trigger'](eventType, eventData);
            } else if (typeof document.createEvent == "function") {
                if (typeof element.dispatchEvent == "function") {
                    var eventCategory = (eventType in knownMouseEvents ? "MouseEvents" : "HTMLEvents");
                    var event = document.createEvent(eventCategory);
                    event.initEvent(eventType, true, true, window, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, false, false, false, false, 0, element);
                    element.dispatchEvent(event);
                }
                else
                    throw new Error("The supplied element doesn't support dispatchEvent");
            } else if (typeof element.fireEvent != "undefined") {
                // Unlike other browsers, IE doesn't change the checked state of checkboxes/radiobuttons when you trigger their "click" event
                // so to make it consistent, we'll do it manually here
                if (eventType == "click") {
                    if ((element.tagName == "INPUT") && ((element.type.toLowerCase() == "checkbox") || (element.type.toLowerCase() == "radio")))
                        element.checked = element.checked !== true;
                }
                element.fireEvent("on" + eventType);
            }
            else
                throw new Error("Browser doesn't support triggering events");
        },

        unwrapObservable: function (value) {
            return ko.isObservable(value) ? value() : value;
        },

        domNodeHasCssClass: function (node, className) {
            var currentClassNames = (node.className || "").split(/\s+/);
            return ko.utils.arrayIndexOf(currentClassNames, className) >= 0;
        },

        toggleDomNodeCssClass: function (node, className, shouldHaveClass) {
            var hasClass = ko.utils.domNodeHasCssClass(node, className);
            if (shouldHaveClass && !hasClass) {
                node.className = (node.className || "") + " " + className;
            } else if (hasClass && !shouldHaveClass) {
                var currentClassNames = (node.className || "").split(/\s+/);
                var newClassName = "";
                for (var i = 0; i < currentClassNames.length; i++)
                    if (currentClassNames[i] != className)
                        newClassName += currentClassNames[i] + " ";
                node.className = ko.utils.stringTrim(newClassName);
            }
        },

        outerHTML: function(node) {
            // For IE and Chrome
            var nativeOuterHtml = node.outerHTML;
            if (typeof nativeOuterHtml == "string")
                return nativeOuterHtml;
            
            // Other browsers
            var dummyContainer = window.document.createElement("div");
            dummyContainer.appendChild(node.cloneNode(true));
            return dummyContainer.innerHTML;
        },

        range: function (min, max) {
            min = ko.utils.unwrapObservable(min);
            max = ko.utils.unwrapObservable(max);
            var result = [];
            for (var i = min; i <= max; i++)
                result.push(i);
            return result;
        },
        
        makeArray: function(arrayLikeObject) {
            var result = [];
            for (var i = 0, j = arrayLikeObject.length; i < j; i++) {
                result.push(arrayLikeObject[i]);
            };
            return result;
        },
        
        isIe6 : isIe6,
        isIe7 : isIe7,
        
        getFormFields: function(form, fieldName) {
            var fields = ko.utils.makeArray(form.getElementsByTagName("INPUT")).concat(ko.utils.makeArray(form.getElementsByTagName("TEXTAREA")));
            var isMatchingField = (typeof fieldName == 'string') 
                ? function(field) { return field.name === fieldName }
                : function(field) { return fieldName.test(field.name) }; // Treat fieldName as regex or object containing predicate
            var matches = [];
            for (var i = fields.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
                if (isMatchingField(fields[i]))
                    matches.push(fields[i]);
            };
            return matches;
        },
        
        parseJson: function (jsonString) {
            if (typeof jsonString == "string") {
                jsonString = ko.utils.stringTrim(jsonString);
                if (jsonString) {
                    if (window.JSON && window.JSON.parse) // Use native parsing where available
                        return window.JSON.parse(jsonString);
                    return (new Function("return " + jsonString))(); // Fallback on less safe parsing for older browsers
                }
            }	
            return null;
        },

        stringifyJson: function (data) {
            if ((typeof JSON == "undefined") || (typeof JSON.stringify == "undefined"))
                throw new Error("Cannot find JSON.stringify(). Some browsers (e.g., IE < 8) don't support it natively, but you can overcome this by adding a script reference to json2.js, downloadable from http://www.json.org/json2.js");
            return JSON.stringify(ko.utils.unwrapObservable(data));
        },

        postJson: function (urlOrForm, data, options) {
            options = options || {};
            var params = options['params'] || {};
            var includeFields = options['includeFields'] || this.fieldsIncludedWithJsonPost;
            var url = urlOrForm;
            
            // If we were given a form, use its 'action' URL and pick out any requested field values 	
            if((typeof urlOrForm == 'object') && (urlOrForm.tagName == "FORM")) {
                var originalForm = urlOrForm;
                url = originalForm.action;
                for (var i = includeFields.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
                    var fields = ko.utils.getFormFields(originalForm, includeFields[i]);
                    for (var j = fields.length - 1; j >= 0; j--)        				
                        params[fields[j].name] = fields[j].value;
                }
            }        	
            
            data = ko.utils.unwrapObservable(data);
            var form = document.createElement("FORM");
            form.style.display = "none";
            form.action = url;
            form.method = "post";
            for (var key in data) {
                var input = document.createElement("INPUT");
                input.name = key;
                input.value = ko.utils.stringifyJson(ko.utils.unwrapObservable(data[key]));
                form.appendChild(input);
            }
            for (var key in params) {
                var input = document.createElement("INPUT");
                input.name = key;
                input.value = params[key];
                form.appendChild(input);
            }            
            document.body.appendChild(form);
            options['submitter'] ? options['submitter'](form) : form.submit();
            setTimeout(function () { form.parentNode.removeChild(form); }, 0);
        }
    }
})();

ko.exportSymbol('ko.utils', ko.utils);
ko.exportSymbol('ko.utils.arrayForEach', ko.utils.arrayForEach);
ko.exportSymbol('ko.utils.arrayFirst', ko.utils.arrayFirst);
ko.exportSymbol('ko.utils.arrayFilter', ko.utils.arrayFilter);
ko.exportSymbol('ko.utils.arrayGetDistinctValues', ko.utils.arrayGetDistinctValues);
ko.exportSymbol('ko.utils.arrayIndexOf', ko.utils.arrayIndexOf);
ko.exportSymbol('ko.utils.arrayMap', ko.utils.arrayMap);
ko.exportSymbol('ko.utils.arrayPushAll', ko.utils.arrayPushAll);
ko.exportSymbol('ko.utils.arrayRemoveItem', ko.utils.arrayRemoveItem);
ko.exportSymbol('ko.utils.extend', ko.utils.extend);
ko.exportSymbol('ko.utils.fieldsIncludedWithJsonPost', ko.utils.fieldsIncludedWithJsonPost);
ko.exportSymbol('ko.utils.getFormFields', ko.utils.getFormFields);
ko.exportSymbol('ko.utils.postJson', ko.utils.postJson);
ko.exportSymbol('ko.utils.parseJson', ko.utils.parseJson);
ko.exportSymbol('ko.utils.registerEventHandler', ko.utils.registerEventHandler);
ko.exportSymbol('ko.utils.stringifyJson', ko.utils.stringifyJson);
ko.exportSymbol('ko.utils.range', ko.utils.range);
ko.exportSymbol('ko.utils.toggleDomNodeCssClass', ko.utils.toggleDomNodeCssClass);
ko.exportSymbol('ko.utils.triggerEvent', ko.utils.triggerEvent);
ko.exportSymbol('ko.utils.unwrapObservable', ko.utils.unwrapObservable);

if (!Function.prototype['bind']) {
    // Function.prototype.bind is a standard part of ECMAScript 5th Edition (December 2009, http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/files/ECMA-ST/ECMA-262.pdf)
    // In case the browser doesn't implement it natively, provide a JavaScript implementation. This implementation is based on the one in prototype.js
    Function.prototype['bind'] = function (object) {
        var originalFunction = this, args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments), object = args.shift();
        return function () {
            return originalFunction.apply(object, args.concat(Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments)));
        }; 
    };
}
ko.utils.domData = new (function () {
    var uniqueId = 0;
    var dataStoreKeyExpandoPropertyName = "__ko__" + (new Date).getTime();
    var dataStore = {};
    return {
        get: function (node, key) {
            var allDataForNode = ko.utils.domData.getAll(node, false);
            return allDataForNode === undefined ? undefined : allDataForNode[key];
        },
        set: function (node, key, value) {
            if (value === undefined) {
                // Make sure we don't actually create a new domData key if we are actually deleting a value
                if (ko.utils.domData.getAll(node, false) === undefined)
                    return;
            }
            var allDataForNode = ko.utils.domData.getAll(node, true);
            allDataForNode[key] = value;
        },
        getAll: function (node, createIfNotFound) {
            var dataStoreKey = node[dataStoreKeyExpandoPropertyName];
            var hasExistingDataStore = dataStoreKey && (dataStoreKey !== "null");
            if (!hasExistingDataStore) {
                if (!createIfNotFound)
                    return undefined;
                dataStoreKey = node[dataStoreKeyExpandoPropertyName] = "ko" + uniqueId++;
                dataStore[dataStoreKey] = {};
            }
            return dataStore[dataStoreKey];
        },
        clear: function (node) {
            var dataStoreKey = node[dataStoreKeyExpandoPropertyName];
            if (dataStoreKey) {
                delete dataStore[dataStoreKey];
                node[dataStoreKeyExpandoPropertyName] = null;
            }
        }
    }
})();

ko.exportSymbol('ko.utils.domData', ko.utils.domData);
ko.exportSymbol('ko.utils.domData.clear', ko.utils.domData.clear); // Exporting only so specs can clear up after themselves fully
ko.utils.domNodeDisposal = new (function () {
    var domDataKey = "__ko_domNodeDisposal__" + (new Date).getTime();
    
    function getDisposeCallbacksCollection(node, createIfNotFound) {
        var allDisposeCallbacks = ko.utils.domData.get(node, domDataKey);
        if ((allDisposeCallbacks === undefined) && createIfNotFound) {
            allDisposeCallbacks = [];
            ko.utils.domData.set(node, domDataKey, allDisposeCallbacks);
        }
        return allDisposeCallbacks;
    }
    function destroyCallbacksCollection(node) {
        ko.utils.domData.set(node, domDataKey, undefined);
    }
    
    function cleanSingleNode(node) {
        // Run all the dispose callbacks
        var callbacks = getDisposeCallbacksCollection(node, false);
        if (callbacks) {
            callbacks = callbacks.slice(0); // Clone, as the array may be modified during iteration (typically, callbacks will remove themselves)
            for (var i = 0; i < callbacks.length; i++)
                callbacks[i](node);
        }	
        
        // Also erase the DOM data
        ko.utils.domData.clear(node);		
        
        // Special support for jQuery here because it's so commonly used.
        // Many jQuery plugins (including jquery.tmpl) store data using jQuery's equivalent of domData
        // so notify it to tear down any resources associated with the node & descendants here.
        if ((typeof jQuery == "function") && (typeof jQuery['cleanData'] == "function"))
            jQuery['cleanData']([node]);			
    }
    
    return {
        addDisposeCallback : function(node, callback) {
            if (typeof callback != "function")
                throw new Error("Callback must be a function");
            getDisposeCallbacksCollection(node, true).push(callback);
        },
        
        removeDisposeCallback : function(node, callback) {
            var callbacksCollection = getDisposeCallbacksCollection(node, false);
            if (callbacksCollection) {
                ko.utils.arrayRemoveItem(callbacksCollection, callback);
                if (callbacksCollection.length == 0)
                    destroyCallbacksCollection(node);
            }
        },
        
        cleanNode : function(node) {
            if ((node.nodeType != 1) && (node.nodeType != 9))
                return;
            cleanSingleNode(node);
            
            // Clone the descendants list in case it changes during iteration
            var descendants = [];
            ko.utils.arrayPushAll(descendants, node.getElementsByTagName("*"));
            for (var i = 0, j = descendants.length; i < j; i++)
                cleanSingleNode(descendants[i]);
        },
        
        removeNode : function(node) {
            ko.cleanNode(node);
            if (node.parentNode)
                node.parentNode.removeChild(node);
        }
    }
})();
ko.cleanNode = ko.utils.domNodeDisposal.cleanNode; // Shorthand name for convenience
ko.removeNode = ko.utils.domNodeDisposal.removeNode; // Shorthand name for convenience
ko.exportSymbol('ko.cleanNode', ko.cleanNode); 
ko.exportSymbol('ko.removeNode', ko.removeNode);
ko.exportSymbol('ko.utils.domNodeDisposal', ko.utils.domNodeDisposal);
ko.exportSymbol('ko.utils.domNodeDisposal.addDisposeCallback', ko.utils.domNodeDisposal.addDisposeCallback);
ko.exportSymbol('ko.utils.domNodeDisposal.removeDisposeCallback', ko.utils.domNodeDisposal.removeDisposeCallback);(function () {
    var leadingCommentRegex = /^(\s*)<!--(.*?)-->/;

    function simpleHtmlParse(html) {
        // Based on jQuery's "clean" function, but only accounting for table-related elements.
        // If you have referenced jQuery, this won't be used anyway - KO will use jQuery's "clean" function directly

        // Trim any leading whitespace/comment nodes, otherwise IE < 9 will discard them. We'll need to restore them after.
        html = html || "";
        var prefixNodes = [];
        while (html.match(leadingCommentRegex)) {
            html = html.replace(leadingCommentRegex, function() {
                var whitespace = arguments[1], comment = arguments[2];
                if (whitespace)
                    prefixNodes.push(document.createTextNode(whitespace));
                prefixNodes.push(document.createComment(comment));
                return "";
            });
        }
        
        // Trim whitespace, otherwise indexOf won't work as expected
        var tags = ko.utils.stringTrim(html).toLowerCase(), div = document.createElement("div");

        // Finds the first match from the left column, and returns the corresponding "wrap" data from the right column
        var wrap = tags.match(/^<(thead|tbody|tfoot)/)              && [1, "<table>", "</table>"] ||
                   !tags.indexOf("<tr")                             && [2, "<table><tbody>", "</tbody></table>"] ||
                   (!tags.indexOf("<td") || !tags.indexOf("<th"))   && [3, "<table><tbody><tr>", "</tr></tbody></table>"] ||
                   /* anything else */                                 [0, "", ""];

        // Go to html and back, then peel off extra wrappers
        div.innerHTML = wrap[1] + html + wrap[2];

        // Move to the right depth
        while (wrap[0]--)
            div = div.lastChild;

        return prefixNodes.concat(ko.utils.makeArray(div.childNodes));
    }
    
    ko.utils.parseHtmlFragment = function(html) {
        return typeof jQuery != 'undefined' ? jQuery['clean']([html]) // As below, benefit from jQuery's optimisations where possible
                                            : simpleHtmlParse(html);  // ... otherwise, this simple logic will do in most common cases.
    };
    
    ko.utils.setHtml = function(node, html) {
        ko.utils.emptyDomNode(node);
        
        if ((html !== null) && (html !== undefined)) {
            if (typeof html != 'string')
                html = html.toString();
            
            // jQuery contains a lot of sophisticated code to parse arbitrary HTML fragments,
            // for example <tr> elements which are not normally allowed to exist on their own.
            // If you've referenced jQuery we'll use that rather than duplicating its code.
            if (typeof jQuery != 'undefined') {
                jQuery(node)['html'](html);
            } else {
                // ... otherwise, use KO's own parsing logic.
                var parsedNodes = ko.utils.parseHtmlFragment(html);
                for (var i = 0; i < parsedNodes.length; i++)
                    node.appendChild(parsedNodes[i]);
            }            
        }    	
    };
})();

ko.exportSymbol('ko.utils.parseHtmlFragment', ko.utils.parseHtmlFragment);
ko.memoization = (function () {
    var memos = {};

    function randomMax8HexChars() {
        return (((1 + Math.random()) * 0x100000000) | 0).toString(16).substring(1);
    }
    function generateRandomId() {
        return randomMax8HexChars() + randomMax8HexChars();
    }
    function findMemoNodes(rootNode, appendToArray) {
        if (!rootNode)
            return;
        if (rootNode.nodeType == 8) {
            var memoId = ko.memoization.parseMemoText(rootNode.nodeValue);
            if (memoId != null)
                appendToArray.push({ domNode: rootNode, memoId: memoId });
        } else if (rootNode.nodeType == 1) {
            for (var i = 0, childNodes = rootNode.childNodes, j = childNodes.length; i < j; i++)
                findMemoNodes(childNodes[i], appendToArray);
        }
    }

    return {
        memoize: function (callback) {
            if (typeof callback != "function")
                throw new Error("You can only pass a function to ko.memoization.memoize()");
            var memoId = generateRandomId();
            memos[memoId] = callback;
            return "<!--[ko_memo:" + memoId + "]-->";
        },

        unmemoize: function (memoId, callbackParams) {
            var callback = memos[memoId];
            if (callback === undefined)
                throw new Error("Couldn't find any memo with ID " + memoId + ". Perhaps it's already been unmemoized.");
            try {
                callback.apply(null, callbackParams || []);
                return true;
            }
            finally { delete memos[memoId]; }
        },

        unmemoizeDomNodeAndDescendants: function (domNode, extraCallbackParamsArray) {
            var memos = [];
            findMemoNodes(domNode, memos);
            for (var i = 0, j = memos.length; i < j; i++) {
                var node = memos[i].domNode;
                var combinedParams = [node];
                if (extraCallbackParamsArray)
                    ko.utils.arrayPushAll(combinedParams, extraCallbackParamsArray);
                ko.memoization.unmemoize(memos[i].memoId, combinedParams);
                node.nodeValue = ""; // Neuter this node so we don't try to unmemoize it again
                if (node.parentNode)
                    node.parentNode.removeChild(node); // If possible, erase it totally (not always possible - someone else might just hold a reference to it then call unmemoizeDomNodeAndDescendants again)
            }
        },

        parseMemoText: function (memoText) {
            var match = memoText.match(/^\[ko_memo\:(.*?)\]$/);
            return match ? match[1] : null;
        }
    };
})();

ko.exportSymbol('ko.memoization', ko.memoization);
ko.exportSymbol('ko.memoization.memoize', ko.memoization.memoize);
ko.exportSymbol('ko.memoization.unmemoize', ko.memoization.unmemoize);
ko.exportSymbol('ko.memoization.parseMemoText', ko.memoization.parseMemoText);
ko.exportSymbol('ko.memoization.unmemoizeDomNodeAndDescendants', ko.memoization.unmemoizeDomNodeAndDescendants);
ko.extenders = {
    'throttle': function(target, timeout) {
        // Throttling means two things:

        // (1) For dependent observables, we throttle *evaluations* so that, no matter how fast its dependencies
        //     notify updates, the target doesn't re-evaluate (and hence doesn't notify) faster than a certain rate
        target['throttleEvaluation'] = timeout;

        // (2) For writable targets (observables, or writable dependent observables), we throttle *writes*
        //     so the target cannot change value synchronously or faster than a certain rate
        var writeTimeoutInstance = null;
        return ko.dependentObservable({
            'read': target,
            'write': function(value) {
                clearTimeout(writeTimeoutInstance);
                writeTimeoutInstance = setTimeout(function() {
                    target(value);
                }, timeout);                
            }
        });
    }
};

function applyExtenders(requestedExtenders) {
    var target = this;
    if (requestedExtenders) {
        for (var key in requestedExtenders) {
            var extenderHandler = ko.extenders[key];
            if (typeof extenderHandler == 'function') {
                target = extenderHandler(target, requestedExtenders[key]);
            }
        }
    }
    return target;
}

ko.exportSymbol('ko.extenders', ko.extenders);
ko.subscription = function (callback, disposeCallback) {
    this.callback = callback;
    this.disposeCallback = disposeCallback;    
    ko.exportProperty(this, 'dispose', this.dispose);
};
ko.subscription.prototype.dispose = function () {
    this.isDisposed = true;
    this.disposeCallback();
};

ko.subscribable = function () {
    this._subscriptions = [];

    ko.utils.extend(this, ko.subscribable['fn']);
    ko.exportProperty(this, 'subscribe', this.subscribe);
    ko.exportProperty(this, 'extend', this.extend);
    ko.exportProperty(this, 'notifySubscribers', this.notifySubscribers);
    ko.exportProperty(this, 'getSubscriptionsCount', this.getSubscriptionsCount);
}

ko.subscribable['fn'] = {
    subscribe: function (callback, callbackTarget) {
        var boundCallback = callbackTarget ? callback.bind(callbackTarget) : callback;

        var subscription = new ko.subscription(boundCallback, function () {
            ko.utils.arrayRemoveItem(this._subscriptions, subscription);
        }.bind(this));
        this._subscriptions.push(subscription);
        return subscription;
    },

    notifySubscribers: function (valueToNotify) {
        ko.utils.arrayForEach(this._subscriptions.slice(0), function (subscription) {
            // In case a subscription was disposed during the arrayForEach cycle, check
            // for isDisposed on each subscription before invoking its callback
            if (subscription && (subscription.isDisposed !== true))
                subscription.callback(valueToNotify);
        });
    },

    getSubscriptionsCount: function () {
        return this._subscriptions.length;
    },
    
    extend: applyExtenders
};


ko.isSubscribable = function (instance) {
    return typeof instance.subscribe == "function" && typeof instance.notifySubscribers == "function";
};

ko.exportSymbol('ko.subscribable', ko.subscribable);
ko.exportSymbol('ko.isSubscribable', ko.isSubscribable);

ko.dependencyDetection = (function () {
    var _frames = [];
    
    return {
        begin: function (callback) {
            _frames.push({ callback: callback, distinctDependencies:[] });
        },

        end: function () {
            _frames.pop();
        },

        registerDependency: function (subscribable) {
            if (!ko.isSubscribable(subscribable))
                throw "Only subscribable things can act as dependencies";
            if (_frames.length > 0) {
                var topFrame = _frames[_frames.length - 1];
                if (ko.utils.arrayIndexOf(topFrame.distinctDependencies, subscribable) >= 0)
                    return;
                topFrame.distinctDependencies.push(subscribable);
                topFrame.callback(subscribable);
            }
        }
    };
})();var primitiveTypes = { 'undefined':true, 'boolean':true, 'number':true, 'string':true };

ko.observable = function (initialValue) {
    var _latestValue = initialValue;

    function observable() {
        if (arguments.length > 0) {
            // Write            
            
            // Ignore writes if the value hasn't changed
            if ((!observable['equalityComparer']) || !observable['equalityComparer'](_latestValue, arguments[0])) {
                _latestValue = arguments[0];
                observable.notifySubscribers(_latestValue);        		
            }
            return this; // Permits chained assignments
        }
        else {
            // Read
            ko.dependencyDetection.registerDependency(observable); // The caller only needs to be notified of changes if they did a "read" operation
            return _latestValue;
        }
    }
    ko.subscribable.call(observable);
    observable.valueHasMutated = function () { observable.notifySubscribers(_latestValue); }
    ko.utils.extend(observable, ko.observable['fn']);    
    
    ko.exportProperty(observable, "valueHasMutated", observable.valueHasMutated);
    
    return observable;
}

ko.observable['fn'] = {
    __ko_proto__: ko.observable,

    "equalityComparer": function valuesArePrimitiveAndEqual(a, b) {
        var oldValueIsPrimitive = (a === null) || (typeof(a) in primitiveTypes);
        return oldValueIsPrimitive ? (a === b) : false;
    }
};

ko.isObservable = function (instance) {
    if ((instance === null) || (instance === undefined) || (instance.__ko_proto__ === undefined)) return false;
    if (instance.__ko_proto__ === ko.observable) return true;
    return ko.isObservable(instance.__ko_proto__); // Walk the prototype chain
}
ko.isWriteableObservable = function (instance) {
    // Observable
    if ((typeof instance == "function") && instance.__ko_proto__ === ko.observable)
        return true;
    // Writeable dependent observable
    if ((typeof instance == "function") && (instance.__ko_proto__ === ko.dependentObservable) && (instance.hasWriteFunction))
        return true;
    // Anything else
    return false;
}


ko.exportSymbol('ko.observable', ko.observable);
ko.exportSymbol('ko.isObservable', ko.isObservable);
ko.exportSymbol('ko.isWriteableObservable', ko.isWriteableObservable);
ko.observableArray = function (initialValues) {
    if (arguments.length == 0) {
        // Zero-parameter constructor initializes to empty array
        initialValues = [];
    }
    if ((initialValues !== null) && (initialValues !== undefined) && !('length' in initialValues))
        throw new Error("The argument passed when initializing an observable array must be an array, or null, or undefined.");
        
    var result = new ko.observable(initialValues);
    ko.utils.extend(result, ko.observableArray['fn']);
    
    ko.exportProperty(result, "remove", result.remove);
    ko.exportProperty(result, "removeAll", result.removeAll);
    ko.exportProperty(result, "destroy", result.destroy);
    ko.exportProperty(result, "destroyAll", result.destroyAll);
    ko.exportProperty(result, "indexOf", result.indexOf);
    ko.exportProperty(result, "replace", result.replace);
    
    return result;
}

ko.observableArray['fn'] = {
    remove: function (valueOrPredicate) {
        var underlyingArray = this();
        var remainingValues = [];
        var removedValues = [];
        var predicate = typeof valueOrPredicate == "function" ? valueOrPredicate : function (value) { return value === valueOrPredicate; };
        for (var i = 0, j = underlyingArray.length; i < j; i++) {
            var value = underlyingArray[i];
            if (!predicate(value))
                remainingValues.push(value);
            else
                removedValues.push(value);
        }
        this(remainingValues);
        return removedValues;
    },

    removeAll: function (arrayOfValues) {
        // If you passed zero args, we remove everything
        if (arrayOfValues === undefined) {
            var allValues = this();
            this([]);
            return allValues;
        }
        
        // If you passed an arg, we interpret it as an array of entries to remove
        if (!arrayOfValues)
            return [];
        return this.remove(function (value) {
            return ko.utils.arrayIndexOf(arrayOfValues, value) >= 0;
        });
    },
    
    destroy: function (valueOrPredicate) {
        var underlyingArray = this();
        var predicate = typeof valueOrPredicate == "function" ? valueOrPredicate : function (value) { return value === valueOrPredicate; };
        for (var i = underlyingArray.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
            var value = underlyingArray[i];
            if (predicate(value))
                underlyingArray[i]["_destroy"] = true;
        }
        this.valueHasMutated();
    },
        
    destroyAll: function (arrayOfValues) {
        // If you passed zero args, we destroy everything
        if (arrayOfValues === undefined)
            return this.destroy(function() { return true });
                
        // If you passed an arg, we interpret it as an array of entries to destroy
        if (!arrayOfValues)
            return [];
        return this.destroy(function (value) {
            return ko.utils.arrayIndexOf(arrayOfValues, value) >= 0;
        });             
    },

    indexOf: function (item) {
        var underlyingArray = this();
        return ko.utils.arrayIndexOf(underlyingArray, item);
    },
    
    replace: function(oldItem, newItem) {
        var index = this.indexOf(oldItem);
        if (index >= 0) {
            this()[index] = newItem;
            this.valueHasMutated();
        }   
    }    
}

// Populate ko.observableArray.fn with read/write functions from native arrays
ko.utils.arrayForEach(["pop", "push", "reverse", "shift", "sort", "splice", "unshift"], function (methodName) {
    ko.observableArray['fn'][methodName] = function () { 
        var underlyingArray = this();
        var methodCallResult = underlyingArray[methodName].apply(underlyingArray, arguments);
        this.valueHasMutated();
        return methodCallResult;
    };
});

// Populate ko.observableArray.fn with read-only functions from native arrays
ko.utils.arrayForEach(["slice"], function (methodName) {
    ko.observableArray['fn'][methodName] = function () {
        var underlyingArray = this();
        return underlyingArray[methodName].apply(underlyingArray, arguments);
    };
});

ko.exportSymbol('ko.observableArray', ko.observableArray);
function prepareOptions(evaluatorFunctionOrOptions, evaluatorFunctionTarget, options) {
    if (evaluatorFunctionOrOptions && typeof evaluatorFunctionOrOptions == "object") {
        // Single-parameter syntax - everything is on this "options" param
        options = evaluatorFunctionOrOptions;
    } else {
        // Multi-parameter syntax - construct the options according to the params passed
        options = options || {};
        options["read"] = evaluatorFunctionOrOptions || options["read"];
        options["owner"] = evaluatorFunctionTarget || options["owner"];
    }
    // By here, "options" is always non-null
    
    if (typeof options["read"] != "function")
        throw "Pass a function that returns the value of the dependentObservable";
        
    return options;    
}

ko.dependentObservable = function (evaluatorFunctionOrOptions, evaluatorFunctionTarget, options) {
    var _latestValue, 
        _hasBeenEvaluated = false, 
        options = prepareOptions(evaluatorFunctionOrOptions, evaluatorFunctionTarget, options);

    // Build "disposeWhenNodeIsRemoved" and "disposeWhenNodeIsRemovedCallback" option values
    // (Note: "disposeWhenNodeIsRemoved" option both proactively disposes as soon as the node is removed using ko.removeNode(),
    // plus adds a "disposeWhen" callback that, on each evaluation, disposes if the node was removed by some other means.)
    var disposeWhenNodeIsRemoved = (typeof options["disposeWhenNodeIsRemoved"] == "object") ? options["disposeWhenNodeIsRemoved"] : null;
    var disposeWhenNodeIsRemovedCallback = null;
    if (disposeWhenNodeIsRemoved) {
        disposeWhenNodeIsRemovedCallback = function() { dependentObservable.dispose() };
        ko.utils.domNodeDisposal.addDisposeCallback(disposeWhenNodeIsRemoved, disposeWhenNodeIsRemovedCallback);
        var existingDisposeWhenFunction = options["disposeWhen"];
        options["disposeWhen"] = function () {
            return (!ko.utils.domNodeIsAttachedToDocument(disposeWhenNodeIsRemoved)) 
                || ((typeof existingDisposeWhenFunction == "function") && existingDisposeWhenFunction());
        }    	
    }
    
    var _subscriptionsToDependencies = [];
    function disposeAllSubscriptionsToDependencies() {
        ko.utils.arrayForEach(_subscriptionsToDependencies, function (subscription) {
            subscription.dispose();
        });
        _subscriptionsToDependencies = [];
    }
    
    var evaluationTimeoutInstance = null;
    function evaluatePossiblyAsync() {
        var throttleEvaluationTimeout = dependentObservable['throttleEvaluation'];
        if (throttleEvaluationTimeout && throttleEvaluationTimeout >= 0) {
            clearTimeout(evaluationTimeoutInstance);
            evaluationTimeoutInstance = setTimeout(evaluateImmediate, throttleEvaluationTimeout);
        } else
            evaluateImmediate();
    }

    function evaluateImmediate() {
        // Don't dispose on first evaluation, because the "disposeWhen" callback might
        // e.g., dispose when the associated DOM element isn't in the doc, and it's not
        // going to be in the doc until *after* the first evaluation
        if ((_hasBeenEvaluated) && typeof options["disposeWhen"] == "function") {
            if (options["disposeWhen"]()) {
                dependentObservable.dispose();
                return;
            }
        }

        try {
            disposeAllSubscriptionsToDependencies();
            ko.dependencyDetection.begin(function(subscribable) {
                _subscriptionsToDependencies.push(subscribable.subscribe(evaluatePossiblyAsync));
            });
            _latestValue = options["owner"] ? options["read"].call(options["owner"]) : options["read"]();
        } finally {
            ko.dependencyDetection.end();
        }

        dependentObservable.notifySubscribers(_latestValue);
        _hasBeenEvaluated = true;
    }

    function dependentObservable() {
        if (arguments.length > 0) {
            if (typeof options["write"] === "function") {
                // Writing a value
                var valueForThis = options["owner"]; // If undefined, it will default to "window" by convention. This might change in the future.
                options["write"].apply(valueForThis, arguments);
            } else {
                throw "Cannot write a value to a dependentObservable unless you specify a 'write' option. If you wish to read the current value, don't pass any parameters.";
            }
        } else {
            // Reading the value
            if (!_hasBeenEvaluated)
                evaluateImmediate();
            ko.dependencyDetection.registerDependency(dependentObservable);
            return _latestValue;
        }
    }    
    dependentObservable.getDependenciesCount = function () { return _subscriptionsToDependencies.length; }
    dependentObservable.hasWriteFunction = typeof options["write"] === "function";
    dependentObservable.dispose = function () {
        if (disposeWhenNodeIsRemoved)
            ko.utils.domNodeDisposal.removeDisposeCallback(disposeWhenNodeIsRemoved, disposeWhenNodeIsRemovedCallback);
        disposeAllSubscriptionsToDependencies();
    };
    
    ko.subscribable.call(dependentObservable);
    ko.utils.extend(dependentObservable, ko.dependentObservable['fn']);

    if (options['deferEvaluation'] !== true)
        evaluateImmediate();
    
    ko.exportProperty(dependentObservable, 'dispose', dependentObservable.dispose);
    ko.exportProperty(dependentObservable, 'getDependenciesCount', dependentObservable.getDependenciesCount);
    
    return dependentObservable;
};

ko.dependentObservable['fn'] = {
    __ko_proto__: ko.dependentObservable
};

ko.dependentObservable.__ko_proto__ = ko.observable;

ko.exportSymbol('ko.dependentObservable', ko.dependentObservable);
ko.exportSymbol('ko.computed', ko.dependentObservable); // Make "ko.computed" an alias for "ko.dependentObservable"
(function() {    
    var maxNestedObservableDepth = 10; // Escape the (unlikely) pathalogical case where an observable's current value is itself (or similar reference cycle)
    
    ko.toJS = function(rootObject) {
        if (arguments.length == 0)
            throw new Error("When calling ko.toJS, pass the object you want to convert.");
        
        // We just unwrap everything at every level in the object graph
        return mapJsObjectGraph(rootObject, function(valueToMap) {
            // Loop because an observable's value might in turn be another observable wrapper
            for (var i = 0; ko.isObservable(valueToMap) && (i < maxNestedObservableDepth); i++)
                valueToMap = valueToMap();
            return valueToMap;
        });
    };

    ko.toJSON = function(rootObject) {
        var plainJavaScriptObject = ko.toJS(rootObject);
        return ko.utils.stringifyJson(plainJavaScriptObject);
    };
    
    function mapJsObjectGraph(rootObject, mapInputCallback, visitedObjects) {
        visitedObjects = visitedObjects || new objectLookup();
        
        rootObject = mapInputCallback(rootObject);
        var canHaveProperties = (typeof rootObject == "object") && (rootObject !== null) && (rootObject !== undefined);
        if (!canHaveProperties)
            return rootObject;
            
        var outputProperties = rootObject instanceof Array ? [] : {};
        visitedObjects.save(rootObject, outputProperties);            
        
        visitPropertiesOrArrayEntries(rootObject, function(indexer) {
            var propertyValue = mapInputCallback(rootObject[indexer]);
            
            switch (typeof propertyValue) {
                case "boolean":
                case "number":
                case "string":
                case "function":
                    outputProperties[indexer] = propertyValue;
                    break;
                case "object":
                case "undefined":				
                    var previouslyMappedValue = visitedObjects.get(propertyValue);
                    outputProperties[indexer] = (previouslyMappedValue !== undefined)
                        ? previouslyMappedValue
                        : mapJsObjectGraph(propertyValue, mapInputCallback, visitedObjects);
                    break;							
            }
        });
        
        return outputProperties;
    }
    
    function visitPropertiesOrArrayEntries(rootObject, visitorCallback) {
        if (rootObject instanceof Array) {
            for (var i = 0; i < rootObject.length; i++)
                visitorCallback(i);
        } else {
            for (var propertyName in rootObject)
                visitorCallback(propertyName);
        }
    };    
    
    function objectLookup() {
        var keys = [];
        var values = [];
        this.save = function(key, value) {
            var existingIndex = ko.utils.arrayIndexOf(keys, key);
            if (existingIndex >= 0)
                values[existingIndex] = value;
            else {
                keys.push(key);
                values.push(value);	
            }				
        };
        this.get = function(key) {
            var existingIndex = ko.utils.arrayIndexOf(keys, key);
            return (existingIndex >= 0) ? values[existingIndex] : undefined;
        };
    };
})();

ko.exportSymbol('ko.toJS', ko.toJS);
ko.exportSymbol('ko.toJSON', ko.toJSON);(function () {
    // Normally, SELECT elements and their OPTIONs can only take value of type 'string' (because the values
    // are stored on DOM attributes). ko.selectExtensions provides a way for SELECTs/OPTIONs to have values
    // that are arbitrary objects. This is very convenient when implementing things like cascading dropdowns.
    ko.selectExtensions = {
        readValue : function(element) {
            if (element.tagName == 'OPTION') {
                if (element['__ko__hasDomDataOptionValue__'] === true)
                    return ko.utils.domData.get(element, ko.bindingHandlers.options.optionValueDomDataKey);
                return element.getAttribute("value");
            } else if (element.tagName == 'SELECT')
                return element.selectedIndex >= 0 ? ko.selectExtensions.readValue(element.options[element.selectedIndex]) : undefined;
            else
                return element.value;
        },
        
        writeValue: function(element, value) {
            if (element.tagName == 'OPTION') {
                switch(typeof value) {
                    case "string":
                    case "number":
                        ko.utils.domData.set(element, ko.bindingHandlers.options.optionValueDomDataKey, undefined);
                        if ('__ko__hasDomDataOptionValue__' in element) { // IE <= 8 throws errors if you delete non-existent properties from a DOM node
                            delete element['__ko__hasDomDataOptionValue__'];
                        }
                        element.value = value;                                   
                        break;
                    default:
                        // Store arbitrary object using DomData
                        ko.utils.domData.set(element, ko.bindingHandlers.options.optionValueDomDataKey, value);
                        element['__ko__hasDomDataOptionValue__'] = true;
                        element.value = "";
                        break;
                }			
            } else if (element.tagName == 'SELECT') {
                for (var i = element.options.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
                    if (ko.selectExtensions.readValue(element.options[i]) == value) {
                        element.selectedIndex = i;
                        break;
                    }
                }
            } else {
                if ((value === null) || (value === undefined))
                    value = "";
                element.value = value;
            }
        }
    };        
})();

ko.exportSymbol('ko.selectExtensions', ko.selectExtensions);
ko.exportSymbol('ko.selectExtensions.readValue', ko.selectExtensions.readValue);
ko.exportSymbol('ko.selectExtensions.writeValue', ko.selectExtensions.writeValue);

ko.jsonExpressionRewriting = (function () {
    var restoreCapturedTokensRegex = /\@ko_token_(\d+)\@/g;
    var javaScriptAssignmentTarget = /^[\_$a-z][\_$a-z0-9]*(\[.*?\])*(\.[\_$a-z][\_$a-z0-9]*(\[.*?\])*)*$/i;
    var javaScriptReservedWords = ["true", "false"];

    function restoreTokens(string, tokens) {
        var prevValue = null;
        while (string != prevValue) { // Keep restoring tokens until it no longer makes a difference (they may be nested)
            prevValue = string;
            string = string.replace(restoreCapturedTokensRegex, function (match, tokenIndex) {
                return tokens[tokenIndex];
            });
        }
        return string;
    }

    function isWriteableValue(expression) {
        if (ko.utils.arrayIndexOf(javaScriptReservedWords, ko.utils.stringTrim(expression).toLowerCase()) >= 0)
            return false;
        return expression.match(javaScriptAssignmentTarget) !== null;
    }

    function ensureQuoted(key) {
        var trimmedKey = ko.utils.stringTrim(key);
        switch (trimmedKey.length && trimmedKey.charAt(0)) {
            case "'":
            case '"': 
                return key;
            default:
                return "'" + trimmedKey + "'";
        }
    }

    return {
        bindingRewriteValidators: [],
        
        parseObjectLiteral: function(objectLiteralString) {
            // A full tokeniser+lexer would add too much weight to this library, so here's a simple parser
            // that is sufficient just to split an object literal string into a set of top-level key-value pairs

            var str = ko.utils.stringTrim(objectLiteralString);
            if (str.length < 3)
                return [];
            if (str.charAt(0) === "{")// Ignore any braces surrounding the whole object literal
                str = str.substring(1, str.length - 1);

            // Pull out any string literals and regex literals
            var tokens = [];
            var tokenStart = null, tokenEndChar;
            for (var position = 0; position < str.length; position++) {
                var c = str.charAt(position);
                if (tokenStart === null) {
                    switch (c) {
                        case '"':
                        case "'":
                        case "/":
                            tokenStart = position;
                            tokenEndChar = c;
                            break;
                    }
                } else if ((c == tokenEndChar) && (str.charAt(position - 1) !== "\\")) {
                    var token = str.substring(tokenStart, position + 1);
                    tokens.push(token);
                    var replacement = "@ko_token_" + (tokens.length - 1) + "@";
                    str = str.substring(0, tokenStart) + replacement + str.substring(position + 1);
                    position -= (token.length - replacement.length);
                    tokenStart = null;
                }
            }

            // Next pull out balanced paren, brace, and bracket blocks
            tokenStart = null;
            tokenEndChar = null;
            var tokenDepth = 0, tokenStartChar = null;
            for (var position = 0; position < str.length; position++) {
                var c = str.charAt(position);
                if (tokenStart === null) {
                    switch (c) {
                        case "{": tokenStart = position; tokenStartChar = c;
                                  tokenEndChar = "}";
                                  break;
                        case "(": tokenStart = position; tokenStartChar = c;
                                  tokenEndChar = ")";
                                  break;
                        case "[": tokenStart = position; tokenStartChar = c;
                                  tokenEndChar = "]";
                                  break;
                    }
                }

                if (c === tokenStartChar)
                    tokenDepth++;
                else if (c === tokenEndChar) {
                    tokenDepth--;
                    if (tokenDepth === 0) {
                        var token = str.substring(tokenStart, position + 1);
                        tokens.push(token);
                        var replacement = "@ko_token_" + (tokens.length - 1) + "@";
                        str = str.substring(0, tokenStart) + replacement + str.substring(position + 1);
                        position -= (token.length - replacement.length);
                        tokenStart = null;                            
                    }
                }
            }

            // Now we can safely split on commas to get the key/value pairs
            var result = [];
            var keyValuePairs = str.split(",");
            for (var i = 0, j = keyValuePairs.length; i < j; i++) {
                var pair = keyValuePairs[i];
                var colonPos = pair.indexOf(":");
                if ((colonPos > 0) && (colonPos < pair.length - 1)) {
                    var key = pair.substring(0, colonPos);
                    var value = pair.substring(colonPos + 1);
                    result.push({ 'key': restoreTokens(key, tokens), 'value': restoreTokens(value, tokens) });
                } else {
                    result.push({ 'unknown': restoreTokens(pair, tokens) });
                }
            }
            return result;            
        },

        insertPropertyAccessorsIntoJson: function (objectLiteralStringOrKeyValueArray) {
            var keyValueArray = typeof objectLiteralStringOrKeyValueArray === "string" 
                ? ko.jsonExpressionRewriting.parseObjectLiteral(objectLiteralStringOrKeyValueArray)
                : objectLiteralStringOrKeyValueArray;
            var resultStrings = [], propertyAccessorResultStrings = [];

            var keyValueEntry;
            for (var i = 0; keyValueEntry = keyValueArray[i]; i++) {
                if (resultStrings.length > 0)
                    resultStrings.push(",");

                if (keyValueEntry['key']) {
                    var quotedKey = ensureQuoted(keyValueEntry['key']), val = keyValueEntry['value'];
                    resultStrings.push(quotedKey);
                    resultStrings.push(":");              
                    resultStrings.push(val);

                    if (isWriteableValue(ko.utils.stringTrim(val))) {
                        if (propertyAccessorResultStrings.length > 0)
                            propertyAccessorResultStrings.push(", ");
                        propertyAccessorResultStrings.push(quotedKey + " : function(__ko_value) { " + val + " = __ko_value; }");
                    }                    
                } else if (keyValueEntry['unknown']) {
                    resultStrings.push(keyValueEntry['unknown']);
                }
            }

            var combinedResult = resultStrings.join("");
            if (propertyAccessorResultStrings.length > 0) {
                var allPropertyAccessors = propertyAccessorResultStrings.join("");
                combinedResult = combinedResult + ", '_ko_property_writers' : { " + allPropertyAccessors + " } ";                
            }

            return combinedResult;
        },

        keyValueArrayContainsKey: function(keyValueArray, key) {
            for (var i = 0; i < keyValueArray.length; i++)
                if (ko.utils.stringTrim(keyValueArray[i]['key']) == key)
                    return true;            
            return false;
        }
    };
})();

ko.exportSymbol('ko.jsonExpressionRewriting', ko.jsonExpressionRewriting);
ko.exportSymbol('ko.jsonExpressionRewriting.bindingRewriteValidators', ko.jsonExpressionRewriting.bindingRewriteValidators);
ko.exportSymbol('ko.jsonExpressionRewriting.parseObjectLiteral', ko.jsonExpressionRewriting.parseObjectLiteral);
ko.exportSymbol('ko.jsonExpressionRewriting.insertPropertyAccessorsIntoJson', ko.jsonExpressionRewriting.insertPropertyAccessorsIntoJson);
(function() {
    // "Virtual elements" is an abstraction on top of the usual DOM API which understands the notion that comment nodes
    // may be used to represent hierarchy (in addition to the DOM's natural hierarchy). 
    // If you call the DOM-manipulating functions on ko.virtualElements, you will be able to read and write the state 
    // of that virtual hierarchy
    // 
    // The point of all this is to support containerless templates (e.g., <!-- ko foreach:someCollection -->blah<!-- /ko -->)
    // without having to scatter special cases all over the binding and templating code.

    var startCommentRegex = /^\s*ko\s+(.*\:.*)\s*$/;
    var endCommentRegex =   /^\s*\/ko\s*$/;

    function isStartComment(node) {
        return (node.nodeType == 8) && node.nodeValue.match(startCommentRegex);
    }

    function isEndComment(node) {
        return (node.nodeType == 8) && node.nodeValue.match(endCommentRegex);
    }

    function getVirtualChildren(startComment) {
        var currentNode = startComment;
        var depth = 1;
        var children = [];
        while (currentNode = currentNode.nextSibling) {
            if (isEndComment(currentNode)) {
                depth--;
                if (depth === 0)
                    return children;
            }

            children.push(currentNode);

            if (isStartComment(currentNode))
                depth++;
        }
        throw new Error("Cannot find closing comment tag to match: " + startComment.nodeValue);
    }

    function getMatchingEndComment(startComment) {
        var allVirtualChildren = getVirtualChildren(startComment);
        if (allVirtualChildren.length > 0)
            return allVirtualChildren[allVirtualChildren.length - 1].nextSibling;
        return startComment.nextSibling;
    }

    function nodeArrayToText(nodeArray, cleanNodes) {
        var texts = [];
        for (var i = 0, j = nodeArray.length; i < j; i++) {
            if (cleanNodes)
                ko.utils.domNodeDisposal.cleanNode(nodeArray[i]);
            texts.push(ko.utils.outerHTML(nodeArray[i]));
        }
        return String.prototype.concat.apply("", texts);
    }   

    ko.virtualElements = {
        allowedBindings: {},

        childNodes: function(node) {
            return isStartComment(node) ? getVirtualChildren(node) : node.childNodes;
        },

        emptyNode: function(node) {
            if (!isStartComment(node))
                ko.utils.emptyDomNode(node);
            else {
                var virtualChildren = ko.virtualElements.childNodes(node);
                for (var i = 0, j = virtualChildren.length; i < j; i++)
                    ko.removeNode(virtualChildren[i]);
            }
        },

        setDomNodeChildren: function(node, childNodes) {
            if (!isStartComment(node))
                ko.utils.setDomNodeChildren(node, childNodes);
            else {
                ko.virtualElements.emptyNode(node);
                var endCommentNode = node.nextSibling; // Must be the next sibling, as we just emptied the children
                for (var i = 0, j = childNodes.length; i < j; i++)
                    endCommentNode.parentNode.insertBefore(childNodes[i], endCommentNode);
            }
        },

        prepend: function(containerNode, nodeToPrepend) {
            if (!isStartComment(containerNode)) {
                if (containerNode.firstChild)
                    containerNode.insertBefore(nodeToPrepend, containerNode.firstChild);
                else
                    containerNode.appendChild(nodeToPrepend);                           
            } else {
                // Start comments must always have a parent and at least one following sibling (the end comment)
                containerNode.parentNode.insertBefore(nodeToPrepend, containerNode.nextSibling);
            }
        },

        insertAfter: function(containerNode, nodeToInsert, insertAfterNode) {
            if (!isStartComment(containerNode)) {
                // Insert after insertion point
                if (insertAfterNode.nextSibling)
                    containerNode.insertBefore(nodeToInsert, insertAfterNode.nextSibling);
                else
                    containerNode.appendChild(nodeToInsert);    
            } else {
                // Children of start comments must always have a parent and at least one following sibling (the end comment)
                containerNode.parentNode.insertBefore(nodeToInsert, insertAfterNode.nextSibling);
            }                           
        },

        nextSibling: function(node) {
            if (!isStartComment(node)) {
                if (node.nextSibling && isEndComment(node.nextSibling))
                    return undefined;
                return node.nextSibling;
            } else {
                return getMatchingEndComment(node).nextSibling;
            }
        },

        virtualNodeBindingValue: function(node) {
            var regexMatch = isStartComment(node);
            return regexMatch ? regexMatch[1] : null;               
        },

        extractAnonymousTemplateIfVirtualElement: function(node) {
            if (ko.virtualElements.virtualNodeBindingValue(node)) {
                // Empty out the virtual children, and associate "node" with an anonymous template matching its previous virtual children
                var virtualChildren = ko.virtualElements.childNodes(node);
                var anonymousTemplateText = nodeArrayToText(virtualChildren, true);
                ko.virtualElements.emptyNode(node);
                new ko.templateSources.anonymousTemplate(node).text(anonymousTemplateText);
            }
        }       
    };  
})();
(function() {
    var defaultBindingAttributeName = "data-bind";

    ko.bindingProvider = function() { };

    ko.utils.extend(ko.bindingProvider.prototype, {
        'nodeHasBindings': function(node) {
            switch (node.nodeType) {
                case 1: return node.getAttribute(defaultBindingAttributeName) != null;   // Element
                case 8: return ko.virtualElements.virtualNodeBindingValue(node) != null; // Comment node
                default: return false;
            }
        },

        'getBindings': function(node, bindingContext) {
            var bindingsString = this['getBindingsString'](node, bindingContext);
            return bindingsString ? this['parseBindingsString'](bindingsString, bindingContext) : null;
        },

        // The following function is only used internally by this default provider.
        // It's not part of the interface definition for a general binding provider.
        'getBindingsString': function(node, bindingContext) {
            switch (node.nodeType) {
                case 1: return node.getAttribute(defaultBindingAttributeName);   // Element
                case 8: return ko.virtualElements.virtualNodeBindingValue(node); // Comment node
                default: return null;
            }
        },

        // The following function is only used internally by this default provider.
        // It's not part of the interface definition for a general binding provider.
        'parseBindingsString': function(bindingsString, bindingContext) {
            try {
                var viewModel = bindingContext['$data'];
                var rewrittenBindings = " { " + ko.jsonExpressionRewriting.insertPropertyAccessorsIntoJson(bindingsString) + " } ";
                return ko.utils.evalWithinScope(rewrittenBindings, viewModel === null ? window : viewModel, bindingContext);
            } catch (ex) {
                throw new Error("Unable to parse bindings.\nMessage: " + ex + ";\nBindings value: " + bindingsString);
            }           
        }
    });

    ko.bindingProvider['instance'] = new ko.bindingProvider();
})();

ko.exportSymbol('ko.bindingProvider', ko.bindingProvider);(function () {
    ko.bindingHandlers = {};

    ko.bindingContext = function(dataItem, parentBindingContext) {
        this['$data'] = dataItem;
        if (parentBindingContext) {
            this['$parent'] = parentBindingContext['$data'];
            this['$parents'] = (parentBindingContext['$parents'] || []).slice(0);
            this['$parents'].unshift(this['$parent']);
            this['$root'] = parentBindingContext['$root'];
        } else {
            this['$parents'] = [];
            this['$root'] = dataItem;        	
        }
    }
    ko.bindingContext.prototype = {
        createChildContext: function (dataItem) {
            return new ko.bindingContext(dataItem, this);
        }
    };

    function validateThatBindingIsAllowedForVirtualElements(bindingName) {
        var validator = ko.virtualElements.allowedBindings[bindingName];
        if (!validator)
            throw new Error("The binding '" + bindingName + "' cannot be used with virtual elements")
    }

    function applyBindingsToDescendantsInternal (viewModel, elementVerified) {
        var currentChild, nextInQueue = elementVerified.childNodes[0];
        while (currentChild = nextInQueue) {
            // Keep a record of the next child *before* applying bindings, in case the binding removes the current child from its position
            nextInQueue = ko.virtualElements.nextSibling(currentChild);
            applyBindingsToNodeAndDescendantsInternal(viewModel, currentChild, false);
        }        
    }
    
    function applyBindingsToNodeAndDescendantsInternal (viewModel, nodeVerified, isRootNodeForBindingContext) {
        var shouldBindDescendants = true;

        // Perf optimisation: Apply bindings only if...
        // (1) It's a root element for this binding context, as we will need to store the binding context on this node
        //     Note that we can't store binding contexts on non-elements (e.g., text nodes), as IE doesn't allow expando properties for those
        // (2) It might have bindings (e.g., it has a data-bind attribute, or it's a marker for a containerless template)
        var isElement = (nodeVerified.nodeType == 1);
        var shouldApplyBindings = (isElement && isRootNodeForBindingContext)                             // Case (1)
                               || ko.bindingProvider['instance']['nodeHasBindings'](nodeVerified);       // Case (2)
        if (shouldApplyBindings)
            shouldBindDescendants = applyBindingsToNodeInternal(nodeVerified, null, viewModel, isRootNodeForBindingContext).shouldBindDescendants;
            
        if (isElement && shouldBindDescendants)
            applyBindingsToDescendantsInternal(viewModel, nodeVerified);
    }    

    function applyBindingsToNodeInternal (node, bindings, viewModelOrBindingContext, isRootNodeForBindingContext) {
        var isFirstEvaluation = true;
            
        // Pre-process any anonymous template bounded by comment nodes
        ko.virtualElements.extractAnonymousTemplateIfVirtualElement(node);

        // Each time the dependentObservable is evaluated (after data changes),
        // the binding attribute is reparsed so that it can pick out the correct
        // model properties in the context of the changed data.
        // DOM event callbacks need to be able to access this changed data,
        // so we need a single parsedBindings variable (shared by all callbacks
        // associated with this node's bindings) that all the closures can access.
        var parsedBindings;
        function makeValueAccessor(bindingKey) {
            return function () { return parsedBindings[bindingKey] }
        }
        function parsedBindingsAccessor() {
            return parsedBindings;
        }
        
        var bindingHandlerThatControlsDescendantBindings;
        new ko.dependentObservable(
            function () {
                // Ensure we have a nonnull binding context to work with
                var bindingContextInstance = viewModelOrBindingContext && (viewModelOrBindingContext instanceof ko.bindingContext)
                    ? viewModelOrBindingContext
                    : new ko.bindingContext(ko.utils.unwrapObservable(viewModelOrBindingContext));
                var viewModel = bindingContextInstance['$data'];

                // We only need to store the bindingContext at the root of the subtree where it applies
                // as all descendants will be able to find it by scanning up their ancestry
                if (isRootNodeForBindingContext)
                    ko.storedBindingContextForNode(node, bindingContextInstance);

                // Use evaluatedBindings if given, otherwise fall back on asking the bindings provider to give us some bindings
                var evaluatedBindings = (typeof bindings == "function") ? bindings() : bindings;
                parsedBindings = evaluatedBindings || ko.bindingProvider['instance']['getBindings'](node, bindingContextInstance);

                if (parsedBindings) {
                    // First run all the inits, so bindings can register for notification on changes
                    if (isFirstEvaluation) {
                        for (var bindingKey in parsedBindings) {
                            var binding = ko.bindingHandlers[bindingKey];
                            if (binding && node.nodeType === 8)
                                validateThatBindingIsAllowedForVirtualElements(bindingKey);

                            if (binding && typeof binding["init"] == "function") {
                                var handlerInitFn = binding["init"];
                                var initResult = handlerInitFn(node, makeValueAccessor(bindingKey), parsedBindingsAccessor, viewModel, bindingContextInstance);
                                
                                // If this binding handler claims to control descendant bindings, make a note of this
                                if (initResult && initResult['controlsDescendantBindings']) {
                                    if (bindingHandlerThatControlsDescendantBindings !== undefined)
                                        throw new Error("Multiple bindings (" + bindingHandlerThatControlsDescendantBindings + " and " + bindingKey + ") are trying to control descendant bindings of the same element. You cannot use these bindings together on the same element.");
                                    bindingHandlerThatControlsDescendantBindings = bindingKey;
                                }
                            }
                        }                	
                    }
                    
                    // ... then run all the updates, which might trigger changes even on the first evaluation
                    for (var bindingKey in parsedBindings) {
                        var binding = ko.bindingHandlers[bindingKey];
                        if (binding && typeof binding["update"] == "function") {
                            var handlerUpdateFn = binding["update"];
                            handlerUpdateFn(node, makeValueAccessor(bindingKey), parsedBindingsAccessor, viewModel, bindingContextInstance);
                        }
                    }
                }
            },
            null,
            { 'disposeWhenNodeIsRemoved' : node }
        );
        
        isFirstEvaluation = false;
        return { 
            shouldBindDescendants: bindingHandlerThatControlsDescendantBindings === undefined
        };
    };

    var storedBindingContextDomDataKey = "__ko_bindingContext__";
    ko.storedBindingContextForNode = function (node, bindingContext) {
        if (arguments.length == 2)
            ko.utils.domData.set(node, storedBindingContextDomDataKey, bindingContext);
        else
            return ko.utils.domData.get(node, storedBindingContextDomDataKey);
    }

    ko.applyBindingsToNode = function (node, bindings, viewModel) {
        return applyBindingsToNodeInternal(node, bindings, viewModel, true);
    };

    ko.applyBindings = function (viewModel, rootNode) {
        if (rootNode && (rootNode.nodeType !== 1) && (rootNode.nodeType !== 8))
            throw new Error("ko.applyBindings: first parameter should be your view model; second parameter should be a DOM node");
        rootNode = rootNode || window.document.body; // Make "rootNode" parameter optional

        applyBindingsToNodeAndDescendantsInternal(viewModel, rootNode, true);
    };

    // Retrieving binding context from arbitrary nodes
    ko.contextFor = function(node) {
        // We can only do something meaningful for elements and comment nodes (in particular, not text nodes, as IE can't store domdata for them)
        switch (node.nodeType) {
            case 1:
            case 8:
                var context = ko.storedBindingContextForNode(node);
                if (context) return context;
                if (node.parentNode) return ko.contextFor(node.parentNode);
                break;
        }
        return undefined;
    };
    ko.dataFor = function(node) {
        var context = ko.contextFor(node);
        return context ? context['$data'] : undefined;
    };    
    
    ko.exportSymbol('ko.bindingHandlers', ko.bindingHandlers);
    ko.exportSymbol('ko.applyBindings', ko.applyBindings);
    ko.exportSymbol('ko.applyBindingsToNode', ko.applyBindingsToNode);
    ko.exportSymbol('ko.contextFor', ko.contextFor);
    ko.exportSymbol('ko.dataFor', ko.dataFor);
})();// For certain common events (currently just 'click'), allow a simplified data-binding syntax
// e.g. click:handler instead of the usual full-length event:{click:handler}
var eventHandlersWithShortcuts = ['click'];
ko.utils.arrayForEach(eventHandlersWithShortcuts, function(eventName) {
    ko.bindingHandlers[eventName] = {
        'init': function(element, valueAccessor, allBindingsAccessor, viewModel) {
            var newValueAccessor = function () {
                var result = {};
                result[eventName] = valueAccessor();
                return result;
            };
            return ko.bindingHandlers['event']['init'].call(this, element, newValueAccessor, allBindingsAccessor, viewModel);
        }
    }	
});


ko.bindingHandlers['event'] = {
    'init' : function (element, valueAccessor, allBindingsAccessor, viewModel) {
        var eventsToHandle = valueAccessor() || {};
        for(var eventNameOutsideClosure in eventsToHandle) {
            (function() {
                var eventName = eventNameOutsideClosure; // Separate variable to be captured by event handler closure
                if (typeof eventName == "string") {
                    ko.utils.registerEventHandler(element, eventName, function (event) {
                        var handlerReturnValue;
                        var handlerFunction = valueAccessor()[eventName];
                        var allBindings = allBindingsAccessor();
                        
                        try { 
                            handlerReturnValue = handlerFunction.apply(viewModel, arguments);                     	
                        } finally {
                            if (handlerReturnValue !== true) { // Normally we want to prevent default action. Developer can override this be explicitly returning true.
                                if (event.preventDefault)
                                    event.preventDefault();
                                else
                                    event.returnValue = false;
                            }
                        }
                        
                        var bubble = allBindings[eventName + 'Bubble'] !== false;
                        if (!bubble) {
                            event.cancelBubble = true;
                            if (event.stopPropagation)
                                event.stopPropagation();
                        }
                    });
                }
            })();
        }
    }
};

ko.bindingHandlers['submit'] = {
    'init': function (element, valueAccessor, allBindingsAccessor, viewModel) {
        if (typeof valueAccessor() != "function")
            throw new Error("The value for a submit binding must be a function to invoke on submit");
        ko.utils.registerEventHandler(element, "submit", function (event) {
            var handlerReturnValue;
            var value = valueAccessor();
            try { handlerReturnValue = value.call(viewModel, element); }
            finally {
                if (handlerReturnValue !== true) { // Normally we want to prevent default action. Developer can override this be explicitly returning true.
                    if (event.preventDefault)
                        event.preventDefault();
                    else
                        event.returnValue = false;
                }
            }
        });
    }
};

ko.bindingHandlers['visible'] = {
    'update': function (element, valueAccessor) {
        var value = ko.utils.unwrapObservable(valueAccessor());
        var isCurrentlyVisible = !(element.style.display == "none");
        if (value && !isCurrentlyVisible)
            element.style.display = "";
        else if ((!value) && isCurrentlyVisible)
            element.style.display = "none";
    }
}

ko.bindingHandlers['enable'] = {
    'update': function (element, valueAccessor) {
        var value = ko.utils.unwrapObservable(valueAccessor());
        if (value && element.disabled)
            element.removeAttribute("disabled");
        else if ((!value) && (!element.disabled))
            element.disabled = true;
    }
};

ko.bindingHandlers['disable'] = { 
    'update': function (element, valueAccessor) { 
        ko.bindingHandlers['enable']['update'](element, function() { return !ko.utils.unwrapObservable(valueAccessor()) }); 		
    } 	
};

ko.bindingHandlers['value'] = {
    'init': function (element, valueAccessor, allBindingsAccessor) {    	
        var eventName = allBindingsAccessor()["valueUpdate"] || "change";
        
        // The syntax "after<eventname>" means "run the handler asynchronously after the event"
        // This is useful, for example, to catch "keydown" events after the browser has updated the control
        // (otherwise, ko.selectExtensions.readValue(this) will receive the control's value *before* the key event)
        var handleEventAsynchronously = false;
        if (ko.utils.stringStartsWith(eventName, "after")) {
            handleEventAsynchronously = true;
            eventName = eventName.substring("after".length);
        }
        var runEventHandler = handleEventAsynchronously ? function(handler) { setTimeout(handler, 0) }
                                                        : function(handler) { handler() };
        
        ko.utils.registerEventHandler(element, eventName, function () {
            runEventHandler(function() {
                var modelValue = valueAccessor();
                var elementValue = ko.selectExtensions.readValue(element);
                if (ko.isWriteableObservable(modelValue))
                    modelValue(elementValue);
                else {
                    var allBindings = allBindingsAccessor();
                    if (allBindings['_ko_property_writers'] && allBindings['_ko_property_writers']['value'])
                        allBindings['_ko_property_writers']['value'](elementValue); 
                }
            });
        });
    },
    'update': function (element, valueAccessor) {
        var newValue = ko.utils.unwrapObservable(valueAccessor());
        var elementValue = ko.selectExtensions.readValue(element);
        var valueHasChanged = (newValue != elementValue);
        
        // JavaScript's 0 == "" behavious is unfortunate here as it prevents writing 0 to an empty text box (loose equality suggests the values are the same). 
        // We don't want to do a strict equality comparison as that is more confusing for developers in certain cases, so we specifically special case 0 != "" here.
        if ((newValue === 0) && (elementValue !== 0) && (elementValue !== "0"))
            valueHasChanged = true;
        
        if (valueHasChanged) {
            var applyValueAction = function () { ko.selectExtensions.writeValue(element, newValue); };
            applyValueAction();

            // Workaround for IE6 bug: It won't reliably apply values to SELECT nodes during the same execution thread
            // right after you've changed the set of OPTION nodes on it. So for that node type, we'll schedule a second thread
            // to apply the value as well.
            var alsoApplyAsynchronously = element.tagName == "SELECT";
            if (alsoApplyAsynchronously)
                setTimeout(applyValueAction, 0);
        }
        
        // For SELECT nodes, you're not allowed to have a model value that disagrees with the UI selection, so if there is a
        // difference, treat it as a change that should be written back to the model
        if (element.tagName == "SELECT") {
            elementValue = ko.selectExtensions.readValue(element);
            if(elementValue !== newValue)
                ko.utils.triggerEvent(element, "change");
        }
    }
};

ko.bindingHandlers['options'] = {
    'update': function (element, valueAccessor, allBindingsAccessor) {
        if (element.tagName != "SELECT")
            throw new Error("options binding applies only to SELECT elements");

        var previousSelectedValues = ko.utils.arrayMap(ko.utils.arrayFilter(element.childNodes, function (node) {
            return node.tagName && node.tagName == "OPTION" && node.selected;
        }), function (node) {
            return ko.selectExtensions.readValue(node) || node.innerText || node.textContent;
        });
        var previousScrollTop = element.scrollTop;

        var value = ko.utils.unwrapObservable(valueAccessor());
        var selectedValue = element.value;
        ko.utils.emptyDomNode(element);

        if (value) {
            var allBindings = allBindingsAccessor();
            if (typeof value.length != "number")
                value = [value];
            if (allBindings['optionsCaption']) {
                var option = document.createElement("OPTION");
                option.innerHTML = allBindings['optionsCaption'];
                ko.selectExtensions.writeValue(option, undefined);
                element.appendChild(option);
            }
            for (var i = 0, j = value.length; i < j; i++) {
                var option = document.createElement("OPTION");
                var optionValue = typeof allBindings['optionsValue'] == "string" ? value[i][allBindings['optionsValue']] : value[i];
                
                // Pick some text to appear in the drop-down list for this data value
                var optionsTextValue = allBindings['optionsText'];
                if (typeof optionsTextValue == "function")
                    optionText = optionsTextValue(value[i]); // Given a function; run it against the data value
                else if (typeof optionsTextValue == "string")
                    optionText = value[i][optionsTextValue]; // Given a string; treat it as a property name on the data value
                else
                    optionText = optionValue;				 // Given no optionsText arg; use the data value itself
                    
                optionValue = ko.utils.unwrapObservable(optionValue);
                optionText = ko.utils.unwrapObservable(optionText);
                ko.selectExtensions.writeValue(option, optionValue);
                option.innerHTML = optionText.toString();
                element.appendChild(option);
            }

            // IE6 doesn't like us to assign selection to OPTION nodes before they're added to the document.
            // That's why we first added them without selection. Now it's time to set the selection.
            var newOptions = element.getElementsByTagName("OPTION");
            var countSelectionsRetained = 0;
            for (var i = 0, j = newOptions.length; i < j; i++) {
                if (ko.utils.arrayIndexOf(previousSelectedValues, ko.selectExtensions.readValue(newOptions[i])) >= 0) {
                    ko.utils.setOptionNodeSelectionState(newOptions[i], true);
                    countSelectionsRetained++;
                }
            }
            
            if (previousScrollTop)
                element.scrollTop = previousScrollTop;
        }
    }
};
ko.bindingHandlers['options'].optionValueDomDataKey = '__ko.bindingHandlers.options.optionValueDomData__';

ko.bindingHandlers['selectedOptions'] = {
    getSelectedValuesFromSelectNode: function (selectNode) {
        var result = [];
        var nodes = selectNode.childNodes;
        for (var i = 0, j = nodes.length; i < j; i++) {
            var node = nodes[i];
            if ((node.tagName == "OPTION") && node.selected)
                result.push(ko.selectExtensions.readValue(node));
        }
        return result;
    },
    'init': function (element, valueAccessor, allBindingsAccessor) {
        ko.utils.registerEventHandler(element, "change", function () { 
            var value = valueAccessor();
            if (ko.isWriteableObservable(value))
                value(ko.bindingHandlers['selectedOptions'].getSelectedValuesFromSelectNode(this));
            else {
                var allBindings = allBindingsAccessor();
                if (allBindings['_ko_property_writers'] && allBindings['_ko_property_writers']['value'])
                    allBindings['_ko_property_writers']['value'](ko.bindingHandlers['selectedOptions'].getSelectedValuesFromSelectNode(this));
            }
        });    	
    },
    'update': function (element, valueAccessor) {
        if (element.tagName != "SELECT")
            throw new Error("values binding applies only to SELECT elements");

        var newValue = ko.utils.unwrapObservable(valueAccessor());
        if (newValue && typeof newValue.length == "number") {
            var nodes = element.childNodes;
            for (var i = 0, j = nodes.length; i < j; i++) {
                var node = nodes[i];
                if (node.tagName == "OPTION")
                    ko.utils.setOptionNodeSelectionState(node, ko.utils.arrayIndexOf(newValue, ko.selectExtensions.readValue(node)) >= 0);
            }
        }
    }
};

ko.bindingHandlers['text'] = {
    'update': function (element, valueAccessor) {
        var value = ko.utils.unwrapObservable(valueAccessor());
        if ((value === null) || (value === undefined))
            value = "";
        typeof element.innerText == "string" ? element.innerText = value
                                             : element.textContent = value;
    }
};

ko.bindingHandlers['html'] = {
    'init': function() {
        // Prevent binding on the dynamically-injected HTML (as developers are unlikely to expect that, and it has security implications)
        return { 'controlsDescendantBindings': true };
    },
    'update': function (element, valueAccessor) {
        var value = ko.utils.unwrapObservable(valueAccessor());
        ko.utils.setHtml(element, value);
    }
};

ko.bindingHandlers['css'] = {
    'update': function (element, valueAccessor) {
        var value = ko.utils.unwrapObservable(valueAccessor() || {});
        for (var className in value) {
            if (typeof className == "string") {
                var shouldHaveClass = ko.utils.unwrapObservable(value[className]);
                ko.utils.toggleDomNodeCssClass(element, className, shouldHaveClass);
            }
        }
    }
};

ko.bindingHandlers['style'] = {
    'update': function (element, valueAccessor) {
        var value = ko.utils.unwrapObservable(valueAccessor() || {});
        for (var styleName in value) {
            if (typeof styleName == "string") {
                var styleValue = ko.utils.unwrapObservable(value[styleName]);
                element.style[styleName] = styleValue || ""; // Empty string removes the value, whereas null/undefined have no effect
            }
        }
    }
};

ko.bindingHandlers['uniqueName'] = {
    'init': function (element, valueAccessor) {
        if (valueAccessor()) {
            element.name = "ko_unique_" + (++ko.bindingHandlers['uniqueName'].currentIndex);

            // Workaround IE 6 issue - http://www.matts411.com/post/setting_the_name_attribute_in_ie_dom/
            if (ko.utils.isIe6)
                element.mergeAttributes(document.createElement("<input name='" + element.name + "'/>"), false);
        }
    }
};
ko.bindingHandlers['uniqueName'].currentIndex = 0;

ko.bindingHandlers['checked'] = {
    'init': function (element, valueAccessor, allBindingsAccessor) {
        var updateHandler = function() {            
            var valueToWrite;
            if (element.type == "checkbox") {
                valueToWrite = element.checked;
            } else if ((element.type == "radio") && (element.checked)) {
                valueToWrite = element.value;
            } else {
                return; // "checked" binding only responds to checkboxes and selected radio buttons
            }
            
            var modelValue = valueAccessor();                 
            if ((element.type == "checkbox") && (ko.utils.unwrapObservable(modelValue) instanceof Array)) {
                // For checkboxes bound to an array, we add/remove the checkbox value to that array
                // This works for both observable and non-observable arrays
                var existingEntryIndex = ko.utils.arrayIndexOf(ko.utils.unwrapObservable(modelValue), element.value);
                if (element.checked && (existingEntryIndex < 0))
                    modelValue.push(element.value);
                else if ((!element.checked) && (existingEntryIndex >= 0))
                    modelValue.splice(existingEntryIndex, 1);
            } else if (ko.isWriteableObservable(modelValue)) {            	
                if (modelValue() !== valueToWrite) { // Suppress repeated events when there's nothing new to notify (some browsers raise them)
                    modelValue(valueToWrite);
                }
            } else {
                var allBindings = allBindingsAccessor();
                if (allBindings['_ko_property_writers'] && allBindings['_ko_property_writers']['checked']) {
                    allBindings['_ko_property_writers']['checked'](valueToWrite);
                }
            }
        };
        ko.utils.registerEventHandler(element, "click", updateHandler);

        // IE 6 won't allow radio buttons to be selected unless they have a name
        if ((element.type == "radio") && !element.name)
            ko.bindingHandlers['uniqueName']['init'](element, function() { return true });
    },
    'update': function (element, valueAccessor) {
        var value = ko.utils.unwrapObservable(valueAccessor());
        
        if (element.type == "checkbox") {        	
            if (value instanceof Array) {
                // When bound to an array, the checkbox being checked represents its value being present in that array
                element.checked = ko.utils.arrayIndexOf(value, element.value) >= 0;
            } else {
                // When bound to anything other value (not an array), the checkbox being checked represents the value being trueish
                element.checked = value;	
            }            
            
            // Workaround for IE 6 bug - it fails to apply checked state to dynamically-created checkboxes if you merely say "element.checked = true"
            if (value && ko.utils.isIe6) 
                element.mergeAttributes(document.createElement("<input type='checkbox' checked='checked' />"), false);
        } else if (element.type == "radio") {
            element.checked = (element.value == value);
            
            // Workaround for IE 6/7 bug - it fails to apply checked state to dynamically-created radio buttons if you merely say "element.checked = true"
            if ((element.value == value) && (ko.utils.isIe6 || ko.utils.isIe7))
                element.mergeAttributes(document.createElement("<input type='radio' checked='checked' />"), false);
        }
    }
};

ko.bindingHandlers['attr'] = {
    'update': function(element, valueAccessor, allBindingsAccessor) {
        var value = ko.utils.unwrapObservable(valueAccessor()) || {};
        for (var attrName in value) {
            if (typeof attrName == "string") {
                var attrValue = ko.utils.unwrapObservable(value[attrName]);
                
                // To cover cases like "attr: { checked:someProp }", we want to remove the attribute entirely 
                // when someProp is a "no value"-like value (strictly null, false, or undefined)
                // (because the absence of the "checked" attr is how to mark an element as not checked, etc.)                
                if ((attrValue === false) || (attrValue === null) || (attrValue === undefined))
                    element.removeAttribute(attrName);
                else 
                    element.setAttribute(attrName, attrValue.toString());
            }
        }
    }
};

ko.bindingHandlers['hasfocus'] = {
    'init': function(element, valueAccessor, allBindingsAccessor) {
        var writeValue = function(valueToWrite) {
            var modelValue = valueAccessor();
            if (valueToWrite == ko.utils.unwrapObservable(modelValue))
                return;

            if (ko.isWriteableObservable(modelValue))
                modelValue(valueToWrite);
            else {
                var allBindings = allBindingsAccessor();
                if (allBindings['_ko_property_writers'] && allBindings['_ko_property_writers']['hasfocus']) {
                    allBindings['_ko_property_writers']['hasfocus'](valueToWrite);
                }                
            }
        };
        ko.utils.registerEventHandler(element, "focus", function() { writeValue(true) });
        ko.utils.registerEventHandler(element, "focusin", function() { writeValue(true) }); // For IE
        ko.utils.registerEventHandler(element, "blur",  function() { writeValue(false) });
        ko.utils.registerEventHandler(element, "focusout",  function() { writeValue(false) }); // For IE
    },
    'update': function(element, valueAccessor) {
        var value = ko.utils.unwrapObservable(valueAccessor());
        value ? element.focus() : element.blur();
        ko.utils.triggerEvent(element, value ? "focusin" : "focusout"); // For IE, which doesn't reliably fire "focus" or "blur" events synchronously
    }
};

// "with: someExpression" is equivalent to "template: { if: someExpression, data: someExpression }"
ko.bindingHandlers['with'] = {
    makeTemplateValueAccessor: function(valueAccessor) {
        return function() { var value = valueAccessor(); return { 'if': value, 'data': value, 'templateEngine': ko.nativeTemplateEngine.instance } };
    },
    'init': function(element, valueAccessor, allBindingsAccessor, viewModel, bindingContext) {
        return ko.bindingHandlers['template']['init'](element, ko.bindingHandlers['with'].makeTemplateValueAccessor(valueAccessor));
    },
    'update': function(element, valueAccessor, allBindingsAccessor, viewModel, bindingContext) {
        return ko.bindingHandlers['template']['update'](element, ko.bindingHandlers['with'].makeTemplateValueAccessor(valueAccessor), allBindingsAccessor, viewModel, bindingContext);
    }
};
ko.jsonExpressionRewriting.bindingRewriteValidators['with'] = false; // Can't rewrite control flow bindings
ko.virtualElements.allowedBindings['with'] = true;

// "if: someExpression" is equivalent to "template: { if: someExpression }"
ko.bindingHandlers['if'] = {
    makeTemplateValueAccessor: function(valueAccessor) {
        return function() { return { 'if': valueAccessor(), 'templateEngine': ko.nativeTemplateEngine.instance } };
    },	
    'init': function(element, valueAccessor, allBindingsAccessor, viewModel, bindingContext) {
        return ko.bindingHandlers['template']['init'](element, ko.bindingHandlers['if'].makeTemplateValueAccessor(valueAccessor));
    },
    'update': function(element, valueAccessor, allBindingsAccessor, viewModel, bindingContext) {
        return ko.bindingHandlers['template']['update'](element, ko.bindingHandlers['if'].makeTemplateValueAccessor(valueAccessor), allBindingsAccessor, viewModel, bindingContext);
    }
};
ko.jsonExpressionRewriting.bindingRewriteValidators['if'] = false; // Can't rewrite control flow bindings
ko.virtualElements.allowedBindings['if'] = true;

// "ifnot: someExpression" is equivalent to "template: { ifnot: someExpression }"
ko.bindingHandlers['ifnot'] = {
    makeTemplateValueAccessor: function(valueAccessor) {
        return function() { return { 'ifnot': valueAccessor(), 'templateEngine': ko.nativeTemplateEngine.instance } };
    },	
    'init': function(element, valueAccessor, allBindingsAccessor, viewModel, bindingContext) {
        return ko.bindingHandlers['template']['init'](element, ko.bindingHandlers['ifnot'].makeTemplateValueAccessor(valueAccessor));
    },
    'update': function(element, valueAccessor, allBindingsAccessor, viewModel, bindingContext) {
        return ko.bindingHandlers['template']['update'](element, ko.bindingHandlers['ifnot'].makeTemplateValueAccessor(valueAccessor), allBindingsAccessor, viewModel, bindingContext);
    }
};
ko.jsonExpressionRewriting.bindingRewriteValidators['ifnot'] = false; // Can't rewrite control flow bindings
ko.virtualElements.allowedBindings['ifnot'] = true;

// "foreach: someExpression" is equivalent to "template: { foreach: someExpression }"
// "foreach: { data: someExpression, afterAdd: myfn }" is equivalent to "template: { foreach: someExpression, afterAdd: myfn }"
ko.bindingHandlers['foreach'] = {
    makeTemplateValueAccessor: function(valueAccessor) {
        return function() { 
            var bindingValue = ko.utils.unwrapObservable(valueAccessor());
            
            // If bindingValue is the array, just pass it on its own
            if ((!bindingValue) || typeof bindingValue.length == "number")
                return { 'foreach': bindingValue, 'templateEngine': ko.nativeTemplateEngine.instance };
            
            // If bindingValue.data is the array, preserve all relevant options
            return { 
                'foreach': bindingValue['data'], 
                'includeDestroyed': bindingValue['includeDestroyed'],
                'afterAdd': bindingValue['afterAdd'],
                'beforeRemove': bindingValue['beforeRemove'], 
                'afterRender': bindingValue['afterRender'],
                'templateEngine': ko.nativeTemplateEngine.instance
            };
        };
    },
    'init': function(element, valueAccessor, allBindingsAccessor, viewModel, bindingContext) {		
        return ko.bindingHandlers['template']['init'](element, ko.bindingHandlers['foreach'].makeTemplateValueAccessor(valueAccessor));
    },
    'update': function(element, valueAccessor, allBindingsAccessor, viewModel, bindingContext) {
        return ko.bindingHandlers['template']['update'](element, ko.bindingHandlers['foreach'].makeTemplateValueAccessor(valueAccessor), allBindingsAccessor, viewModel, bindingContext);
    }
};
ko.jsonExpressionRewriting.bindingRewriteValidators['foreach'] = false; // Can't rewrite control flow bindings
ko.virtualElements.allowedBindings['foreach'] = true;// If you want to make a custom template engine,
// 
// [1] Inherit from this class (like ko.nativeTemplateEngine does)
// [2] Override 'renderTemplateSource', supplying a function with this signature:
//
//        function (templateSource, bindingContext, options) {
//            // - templateSource.text() is the text of the template you should render
//            // - bindingContext.$data is the data you should pass into the template
//            //   - you might also want to make bindingContext.$parent, bindingContext.$parents, 
//            //     and bindingContext.$root available in the template too
//            // - options gives you access to any other properties set on "data-bind: { template: options }"
//            //
//            // Return value: an array of DOM nodes
//        }
//
// [3] Override 'createJavaScriptEvaluatorBlock', supplying a function with this signature:
//
//        function (script) {
//            // Return value: Whatever syntax means "Evaluate the JavaScript statement 'script' and output the result"
//            //               For example, the jquery.tmpl template engine converts 'someScript' to '${ someScript }' 
//        }
//
//     This is only necessary if you want to allow data-bind attributes to reference arbitrary template variables.
//     If you don't want to allow that, you can set the property 'allowTemplateRewriting' to false (like ko.nativeTemplateEngine does)
//     and then you don't need to override 'createJavaScriptEvaluatorBlock'.

ko.templateEngine = function () { };

ko.templateEngine.prototype['renderTemplateSource'] = function (templateSource, bindingContext, options) {
    throw "Override renderTemplateSource in your ko.templateEngine subclass";
};

ko.templateEngine.prototype['createJavaScriptEvaluatorBlock'] = function (script) {
    throw "Override createJavaScriptEvaluatorBlock in your ko.templateEngine subclass";    
};

ko.templateEngine.prototype['makeTemplateSource'] = function(template) {
    // Named template
    if (typeof template == "string") {
        var elem = document.getElementById(template);
        if (!elem)
            throw new Error("Cannot find template with ID " + template);
        return new ko.templateSources.domElement(elem);
    } else if ((template.nodeType == 1) || (template.nodeType == 8)) {
        // Anonymous template
        return new ko.templateSources.anonymousTemplate(template);
    } else
        throw new Error("Unrecognised template type: " + template);
};

ko.templateEngine.prototype['renderTemplate'] = function (template, bindingContext, options) {
    var templateSource = this['makeTemplateSource'](template);
    return this['renderTemplateSource'](templateSource, bindingContext, options);
};

ko.templateEngine.prototype['isTemplateRewritten'] = function (template) {
    // Skip rewriting if requested
    if (this['allowTemplateRewriting'] === false)
        return true;
    
    // Perf optimisation - see below
    if (this.knownRewrittenTemplates && this.knownRewrittenTemplates[template])
        return true;
    
    return this['makeTemplateSource'](template)['data']("isRewritten");
};

ko.templateEngine.prototype['rewriteTemplate'] = function (template, rewriterCallback) {
    var templateSource = this['makeTemplateSource'](template);          
    var rewritten = rewriterCallback(templateSource['text']());
    templateSource['text'](rewritten);
    templateSource['data']("isRewritten", true);
    
    // Perf optimisation - for named templates, track which ones have been rewritten so we can
    // answer 'isTemplateRewritten' *without* having to use getElementById (which is slow on IE < 8)
    if (typeof template == "string") {
        this.knownRewrittenTemplates = this.knownRewrittenTemplates || {};
        this.knownRewrittenTemplates[template] = true;            
    }
};

ko.exportSymbol('ko.templateEngine', ko.templateEngine);
ko.templateRewriting = (function () {
    var memoizeDataBindingAttributeSyntaxRegex = /(<[a-z]+\d*(\s+(?!data-bind=)[a-z0-9\-]+(=(\"[^\"]*\"|\'[^\']*\'))?)*\s+)data-bind=(["'])([\s\S]*?)\5/gi;
    var memoizeVirtualContainerBindingSyntaxRegex = /<!--\s*ko\b\s*([\s\S]*?)\s*-->/g;

    function validateDataBindValuesForRewriting(keyValueArray) {
        var allValidators = ko.jsonExpressionRewriting.bindingRewriteValidators;
        for (var i = 0; i < keyValueArray.length; i++) {
            var key = keyValueArray[i]['key'];
            if (allValidators.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
                var validator = allValidators[key];    

                if (typeof validator === "function") {
                    var possibleErrorMessage = validator(keyValueArray[i]['value']);
                    if (possibleErrorMessage)
                        throw new Error(possibleErrorMessage);
                } else if (!validator) {
                    throw new Error("This template engine does not support the '" + key + "' binding within its templates");
                }                
            }
        }
    }

    function constructMemoizedTagReplacement(dataBindAttributeValue, tagToRetain, templateEngine) {
        var dataBindKeyValueArray = ko.jsonExpressionRewriting.parseObjectLiteral(dataBindAttributeValue);
        validateDataBindValuesForRewriting(dataBindKeyValueArray);
        var rewrittenDataBindAttributeValue = ko.jsonExpressionRewriting.insertPropertyAccessorsIntoJson(dataBindKeyValueArray);

        // For no obvious reason, Opera fails to evaluate rewrittenDataBindAttributeValue unless it's wrapped in an additional 
        // anonymous function, even though Opera's built-in debugger can evaluate it anyway. No other browser requires this 
        // extra indirection.
        var applyBindingsToNextSiblingScript = "ko.templateRewriting.applyMemoizedBindingsToNextSibling(function() { \
            return (function() { return { " + rewrittenDataBindAttributeValue + " } })() \
        })";
        return templateEngine['createJavaScriptEvaluatorBlock'](applyBindingsToNextSiblingScript) + tagToRetain;        
    }

    return {
        ensureTemplateIsRewritten: function (template, templateEngine) {
            if (!templateEngine['isTemplateRewritten'](template))
                templateEngine['rewriteTemplate'](template, function (htmlString) {
                    return ko.templateRewriting.memoizeBindingAttributeSyntax(htmlString, templateEngine);
                });
        },

        memoizeBindingAttributeSyntax: function (htmlString, templateEngine) {
            return htmlString.replace(memoizeDataBindingAttributeSyntaxRegex, function () {
                return constructMemoizedTagReplacement(/* dataBindAttributeValue: */ arguments[6], /* tagToRetain: */ arguments[1], templateEngine);
            }).replace(memoizeVirtualContainerBindingSyntaxRegex, function() {
                return constructMemoizedTagReplacement(/* dataBindAttributeValue: */ arguments[1], /* tagToRetain: */ "<!-- ko -->", templateEngine);              
            });
        },

        applyMemoizedBindingsToNextSibling: function (bindings) {
            return ko.memoization.memoize(function (domNode, bindingContext) {
                if (domNode.nextSibling)
                    ko.applyBindingsToNode(domNode.nextSibling, bindings, bindingContext);
            });
        }
    }
})();

ko.exportSymbol('ko.templateRewriting', ko.templateRewriting);
ko.exportSymbol('ko.templateRewriting.applyMemoizedBindingsToNextSibling', ko.templateRewriting.applyMemoizedBindingsToNextSibling); // Exported only because it has to be referenced by string lookup from within rewritten template
(function() { 
    // A template source represents a read/write way of accessing a template. This is to eliminate the need for template loading/saving
    // logic to be duplicated in every template engine (and means they can all work with anonymous templates, etc.)
    //
    // Two are provided by default:
    //  1. ko.templateSources.domElement       - reads/writes the text content of an arbitrary DOM element
    //  2. ko.templateSources.anonymousElement - uses ko.utils.domData to read/write text *associated* with the DOM element, but 
    //                                           without reading/writing the actual element text content, since it will be overwritten
    //                                           with the rendered template output.
    // You can implement your own template source if you want to fetch/store templates somewhere other than in DOM elements.
    // Template sources need to have the following functions:
    //   text() 			- returns the template text from your storage location
    //   text(value)		- writes the supplied template text to your storage location
    //   data(key)			- reads values stored using data(key, value) - see below
    //   data(key, value)	- associates "value" with this template and the key "key". Is used to store information like "isRewritten".
    //
    // Once you've implemented a templateSource, make your template engine use it by subclassing whatever template engine you were
    // using and overriding "makeTemplateSource" to return an instance of your custom template source.
    
    ko.templateSources = {};
    
    // ---- ko.templateSources.domElement -----
    
    ko.templateSources.domElement = function(element) {
        this.domElement = element;
    }
    
    ko.templateSources.domElement.prototype['text'] = function(/* valueToWrite */) {
        if (arguments.length == 0) {
            return this.domElement.tagName.toLowerCase() == "script" ? this.domElement.text : this.domElement.innerHTML;
        } else {
            var valueToWrite = arguments[0];
            if (this.domElement.tagName.toLowerCase() == "script")
                this.domElement.text = valueToWrite;
            else
                this.domElement.innerHTML = valueToWrite;
        }
    };
    
    ko.templateSources.domElement.prototype['data'] = function(key /*, valueToWrite */) {
        if (arguments.length === 1) {
            return ko.utils.domData.get(this.domElement, "templateSourceData_" + key);
        } else {
            ko.utils.domData.set(this.domElement, "templateSourceData_" + key, arguments[1]);
        }
    };
    
    // ---- ko.templateSources.anonymousTemplate -----
    
    var anonymousTemplatesDomDataKey = "__ko_anon_template__";
    ko.templateSources.anonymousTemplate = function(element) {		
        this.domElement = element;
    }
    ko.templateSources.anonymousTemplate.prototype = new ko.templateSources.domElement();
    ko.templateSources.anonymousTemplate.prototype['text'] = function(/* valueToWrite */) {
        if (arguments.length == 0) {
            return ko.utils.domData.get(this.domElement, anonymousTemplatesDomDataKey);
        } else {
            var valueToWrite = arguments[0];
            ko.utils.domData.set(this.domElement, anonymousTemplatesDomDataKey, valueToWrite);
        }
    };
    
    ko.exportSymbol('ko.templateSources', ko.templateSources);
    ko.exportSymbol('ko.templateSources.domElement', ko.templateSources.domElement);
    ko.exportSymbol('ko.templateSources.anonymousTemplate', ko.templateSources.anonymousTemplate);
})();
(function () {
    var _templateEngine;
    ko.setTemplateEngine = function (templateEngine) {
        if ((templateEngine != undefined) && !(templateEngine instanceof ko.templateEngine))
            throw "templateEngine must inherit from ko.templateEngine";
        _templateEngine = templateEngine;
    }

    function invokeForEachNodeOrCommentInParent(nodeArray, parent, action) {
        for (var i = 0; node = nodeArray[i]; i++) {
            if (node.parentNode !== parent) // Skip anything that has been removed during binding
                continue;
            if ((node.nodeType === 1) || (node.nodeType === 8))
                action(node);
        }        
    }

    ko.activateBindingsOnTemplateRenderedNodes = function(nodeArray, bindingContext) {
        // To be used on any nodes that have been rendered by a template and have been inserted into some parent element. 
        // Safely iterates through nodeArray (being tolerant of any changes made to it during binding, e.g., 
        // if a binding inserts siblings), and for each:
        // (1) Does a regular "applyBindings" to associate bindingContext with this node and to activate any non-memoized bindings
        // (2) Unmemoizes any memos in the DOM subtree (e.g., to activate bindings that had been memoized during template rewriting)

        var nodeArrayClone = ko.utils.arrayPushAll([], nodeArray); // So we can tolerate insertions/deletions during binding
        var commonParentElement = (nodeArray.length > 0) ? nodeArray[0].parentNode : null; // All items must be in the same parent, so this is OK
        
        // Need to applyBindings *before* unmemoziation, because unmemoization might introduce extra nodes (that we don't want to re-bind)
        // whereas a regular applyBindings won't introduce new memoized nodes
        
        invokeForEachNodeOrCommentInParent(nodeArrayClone, commonParentElement, function(node) {
            ko.applyBindings(bindingContext, node);
        });
        invokeForEachNodeOrCommentInParent(nodeArrayClone, commonParentElement, function(node) {
            ko.memoization.unmemoizeDomNodeAndDescendants(node, [bindingContext]);            
        });        
    }

    function getFirstNodeFromPossibleArray(nodeOrNodeArray) {
        return nodeOrNodeArray.nodeType ? nodeOrNodeArray
                                        : nodeOrNodeArray.length > 0 ? nodeOrNodeArray[0]
                                        : null;
    }

    function executeTemplate(targetNodeOrNodeArray, renderMode, template, bindingContext, options) {
        options = options || {};
        var templateEngineToUse = (options['templateEngine'] || _templateEngine);
        ko.templateRewriting.ensureTemplateIsRewritten(template, templateEngineToUse);
        var renderedNodesArray = templateEngineToUse['renderTemplate'](template, bindingContext, options);

        // Loosely check result is an array of DOM nodes
        if ((typeof renderedNodesArray.length != "number") || (renderedNodesArray.length > 0 && typeof renderedNodesArray[0].nodeType != "number"))
            throw "Template engine must return an array of DOM nodes";

        var haveAddedNodesToParent = false;
        switch (renderMode) {
            case "replaceChildren": 
                ko.virtualElements.setDomNodeChildren(targetNodeOrNodeArray, renderedNodesArray); 
                haveAddedNodesToParent = true;
                break;
            case "replaceNode": 
                ko.utils.replaceDomNodes(targetNodeOrNodeArray, renderedNodesArray); 
                haveAddedNodesToParent = true;
                break;
            case "ignoreTargetNode": break;
            default: 
                throw new Error("Unknown renderMode: " + renderMode);
        }

        if (haveAddedNodesToParent) {
            ko.activateBindingsOnTemplateRenderedNodes(renderedNodesArray, bindingContext);
            if (options['afterRender'])
                options['afterRender'](renderedNodesArray, bindingContext['$data']);            
        }

        return renderedNodesArray;
    }

    ko.renderTemplate = function (template, dataOrBindingContext, options, targetNodeOrNodeArray, renderMode) {
        options = options || {};
        if ((options['templateEngine'] || _templateEngine) == undefined)
            throw "Set a template engine before calling renderTemplate";
        renderMode = renderMode || "replaceChildren";

        if (targetNodeOrNodeArray) {
            var firstTargetNode = getFirstNodeFromPossibleArray(targetNodeOrNodeArray);
            
            var whenToDispose = function () { return (!firstTargetNode) || !ko.utils.domNodeIsAttachedToDocument(firstTargetNode); }; // Passive disposal (on next evaluation)
            var activelyDisposeWhenNodeIsRemoved = (firstTargetNode && renderMode == "replaceNode") ? firstTargetNode.parentNode : firstTargetNode;
            
            return new ko.dependentObservable( // So the DOM is automatically updated when any dependency changes                
                function () {
                    // Ensure we've got a proper binding context to work with
                    var bindingContext = (dataOrBindingContext && (dataOrBindingContext instanceof ko.bindingContext))
                        ? dataOrBindingContext
                        : new ko.bindingContext(ko.utils.unwrapObservable(dataOrBindingContext));

                    // Support selecting template as a function of the data being rendered
                    var templateName = typeof(template) == 'function' ? template(bindingContext['$data']) : template; 

                    var renderedNodesArray = executeTemplate(targetNodeOrNodeArray, renderMode, templateName, bindingContext, options);
                    if (renderMode == "replaceNode") {
                        targetNodeOrNodeArray = renderedNodesArray;
                        firstTargetNode = getFirstNodeFromPossibleArray(targetNodeOrNodeArray);
                    }
                },
                null,
                { 'disposeWhen': whenToDispose, 'disposeWhenNodeIsRemoved': activelyDisposeWhenNodeIsRemoved }
            );
        } else {
            // We don't yet have a DOM node to evaluate, so use a memo and render the template later when there is a DOM node
            return ko.memoization.memoize(function (domNode) {
                ko.renderTemplate(template, dataOrBindingContext, options, domNode, "replaceNode");
            });
        }
    };

    ko.renderTemplateForEach = function (template, arrayOrObservableArray, options, targetNode, parentBindingContext) {   
        var createInnerBindingContext = function(arrayValue) {
            return parentBindingContext.createChildContext(ko.utils.unwrapObservable(arrayValue));
        };

        // This will be called whenever setDomNodeChildrenFromArrayMapping has added nodes to targetNode
        var activateBindingsCallback = function(arrayValue, addedNodesArray) {
            var bindingContext = createInnerBindingContext(arrayValue);
            ko.activateBindingsOnTemplateRenderedNodes(addedNodesArray, bindingContext);
            if (options['afterRender'])
                options['afterRender'](addedNodesArray, bindingContext['$data']);                                                
        };
         
        return new ko.dependentObservable(function () {
            var unwrappedArray = ko.utils.unwrapObservable(arrayOrObservableArray) || [];
            if (typeof unwrappedArray.length == "undefined") // Coerce single value into array
                unwrappedArray = [unwrappedArray];

            // Filter out any entries marked as destroyed
            var filteredArray = ko.utils.arrayFilter(unwrappedArray, function(item) { 
                return options['includeDestroyed'] || !item['_destroy'];
            });

            ko.utils.setDomNodeChildrenFromArrayMapping(targetNode, filteredArray, function (arrayValue) {
                // Support selecting template as a function of the data being rendered
                var templateName = typeof(template) == 'function' ? template(arrayValue) : template;
                return executeTemplate(null, "ignoreTargetNode", templateName, createInnerBindingContext(arrayValue), options);
            }, options, activateBindingsCallback);
            
        }, null, { 'disposeWhenNodeIsRemoved': targetNode });
    };

    var templateSubscriptionDomDataKey = '__ko__templateSubscriptionDomDataKey__';
    function disposeOldSubscriptionAndStoreNewOne(element, newSubscription) {
        var oldSubscription = ko.utils.domData.get(element, templateSubscriptionDomDataKey);
        if (oldSubscription && (typeof(oldSubscription.dispose) == 'function'))
            oldSubscription.dispose();
        ko.utils.domData.set(element, templateSubscriptionDomDataKey, newSubscription);
    }
    
    ko.bindingHandlers['template'] = {
        'init': function(element, valueAccessor) {
            // Support anonymous templates
            var bindingValue = ko.utils.unwrapObservable(valueAccessor());
            if ((typeof bindingValue != "string") && (!bindingValue.name) && (element.nodeType == 1)) {
                // It's an anonymous template - store the element contents, then clear the element
                new ko.templateSources.anonymousTemplate(element).text(element.innerHTML);
                ko.utils.emptyDomNode(element);
            }
            return { 'controlsDescendantBindings': true };
        },
        'update': function (element, valueAccessor, allBindingsAccessor, viewModel, bindingContext) {
            var bindingValue = ko.utils.unwrapObservable(valueAccessor());
            var templateName; 
            var shouldDisplay = true;
            
            if (typeof bindingValue == "string") {
                templateName = bindingValue;
            } else {
                templateName = bindingValue.name;
                
                // Support "if"/"ifnot" conditions
                if ('if' in bindingValue)
                    shouldDisplay = shouldDisplay && ko.utils.unwrapObservable(bindingValue['if']);
                if ('ifnot' in bindingValue)
                    shouldDisplay = shouldDisplay && !ko.utils.unwrapObservable(bindingValue['ifnot']);
            }    
            
            var templateSubscription = null;
            
            if (typeof bindingValue['foreach'] != "undefined") {
                // Render once for each data point (treating data set as empty if shouldDisplay==false)
                var dataArray = (shouldDisplay && bindingValue['foreach']) || [];
                templateSubscription = ko.renderTemplateForEach(templateName || element, dataArray, /* options: */ bindingValue, element, bindingContext);
            }
            else {
                if (shouldDisplay) {
                    // Render once for this single data point (or use the viewModel if no data was provided)
                    var innerBindingContext = (typeof bindingValue == 'object') && ('data' in bindingValue)
                        ? bindingContext.createChildContext(ko.utils.unwrapObservable(bindingValue['data'])) // Given an explitit 'data' value, we create a child binding context for it
                        : bindingContext;                                                                    // Given no explicit 'data' value, we retain the same binding context
                    templateSubscription = ko.renderTemplate(templateName || element, innerBindingContext, /* options: */ bindingValue, element);
                } else
                    ko.virtualElements.emptyNode(element);
            }
            
            // It only makes sense to have a single template subscription per element (otherwise which one should have its output displayed?)
            disposeOldSubscriptionAndStoreNewOne(element, templateSubscription);
        }
    };

    // Anonymous templates can't be rewritten. Give a nice error message if you try to do it.
    ko.jsonExpressionRewriting.bindingRewriteValidators['template'] = function(bindingValue) {
        var parsedBindingValue = ko.jsonExpressionRewriting.parseObjectLiteral(bindingValue);

        if ((parsedBindingValue.length == 1) && parsedBindingValue[0]['unknown'])
            return null; // It looks like a string literal, not an object literal, so treat it as a named template (which is allowed for rewriting)

        if (ko.jsonExpressionRewriting.keyValueArrayContainsKey(parsedBindingValue, "name"))
            return null; // Named templates can be rewritten, so return "no error"
        return "This template engine does not support anonymous templates nested within its templates";
    };

    ko.virtualElements.allowedBindings['template'] = true;
})();

ko.exportSymbol('ko.setTemplateEngine', ko.setTemplateEngine);
ko.exportSymbol('ko.renderTemplate', ko.renderTemplate);
(function () {
    // Simple calculation based on Levenshtein distance.
    function calculateEditDistanceMatrix(oldArray, newArray, maxAllowedDistance) {
        var distances = [];
        for (var i = 0; i <= newArray.length; i++)
            distances[i] = [];

        // Top row - transform old array into empty array via deletions
        for (var i = 0, j = Math.min(oldArray.length, maxAllowedDistance); i <= j; i++)
            distances[0][i] = i;

        // Left row - transform empty array into new array via additions
        for (var i = 1, j = Math.min(newArray.length, maxAllowedDistance); i <= j; i++) {
            distances[i][0] = i;
        }

        // Fill out the body of the array
        var oldIndex, oldIndexMax = oldArray.length, newIndex, newIndexMax = newArray.length;
        var distanceViaAddition, distanceViaDeletion;
        for (oldIndex = 1; oldIndex <= oldIndexMax; oldIndex++) {
            var newIndexMinForRow = Math.max(1, oldIndex - maxAllowedDistance);
            var newIndexMaxForRow = Math.min(newIndexMax, oldIndex + maxAllowedDistance);
            for (newIndex = newIndexMinForRow; newIndex <= newIndexMaxForRow; newIndex++) {
                if (oldArray[oldIndex - 1] === newArray[newIndex - 1])
                    distances[newIndex][oldIndex] = distances[newIndex - 1][oldIndex - 1];
                else {
                    var northDistance = distances[newIndex - 1][oldIndex] === undefined ? Number.MAX_VALUE : distances[newIndex - 1][oldIndex] + 1;
                    var westDistance = distances[newIndex][oldIndex - 1] === undefined ? Number.MAX_VALUE : distances[newIndex][oldIndex - 1] + 1;
                    distances[newIndex][oldIndex] = Math.min(northDistance, westDistance);
                }
            }
        }

        return distances;
    }

    function findEditScriptFromEditDistanceMatrix(editDistanceMatrix, oldArray, newArray) {
        var oldIndex = oldArray.length;
        var newIndex = newArray.length;
        var editScript = [];
        var maxDistance = editDistanceMatrix[newIndex][oldIndex];
        if (maxDistance === undefined)
            return null; // maxAllowedDistance must be too small
        while ((oldIndex > 0) || (newIndex > 0)) {
            var me = editDistanceMatrix[newIndex][oldIndex];
            var distanceViaAdd = (newIndex > 0) ? editDistanceMatrix[newIndex - 1][oldIndex] : maxDistance + 1;
            var distanceViaDelete = (oldIndex > 0) ? editDistanceMatrix[newIndex][oldIndex - 1] : maxDistance + 1;
            var distanceViaRetain = (newIndex > 0) && (oldIndex > 0) ? editDistanceMatrix[newIndex - 1][oldIndex - 1] : maxDistance + 1;
            if ((distanceViaAdd === undefined) || (distanceViaAdd < me - 1)) distanceViaAdd = maxDistance + 1;
            if ((distanceViaDelete === undefined) || (distanceViaDelete < me - 1)) distanceViaDelete = maxDistance + 1;
            if (distanceViaRetain < me - 1) distanceViaRetain = maxDistance + 1;

            if ((distanceViaAdd <= distanceViaDelete) && (distanceViaAdd < distanceViaRetain)) {
                editScript.push({ status: "added", value: newArray[newIndex - 1] });
                newIndex--;
            } else if ((distanceViaDelete < distanceViaAdd) && (distanceViaDelete < distanceViaRetain)) {
                editScript.push({ status: "deleted", value: oldArray[oldIndex - 1] });
                oldIndex--;
            } else {
                editScript.push({ status: "retained", value: oldArray[oldIndex - 1] });
                newIndex--;
                oldIndex--;
            }
        }
        return editScript.reverse();
    }

    ko.utils.compareArrays = function (oldArray, newArray, maxEditsToConsider) {
        if (maxEditsToConsider === undefined) {
            return ko.utils.compareArrays(oldArray, newArray, 1)                 // First consider likely case where there is at most one edit (very fast)
                || ko.utils.compareArrays(oldArray, newArray, 10)                // If that fails, account for a fair number of changes while still being fast
                || ko.utils.compareArrays(oldArray, newArray, Number.MAX_VALUE); // Ultimately give the right answer, even though it may take a long time
        } else {
            oldArray = oldArray || [];
            newArray = newArray || [];
            var editDistanceMatrix = calculateEditDistanceMatrix(oldArray, newArray, maxEditsToConsider);
            return findEditScriptFromEditDistanceMatrix(editDistanceMatrix, oldArray, newArray);
        }
    };    
})();

ko.exportSymbol('ko.utils.compareArrays', ko.utils.compareArrays);

(function () {
    // Objective:
    // * Given an input array, a container DOM node, and a function from array elements to arrays of DOM nodes,
    //   map the array elements to arrays of DOM nodes, concatenate together all these arrays, and use them to populate the container DOM node
    // * Next time we're given the same combination of things (with the array possibly having mutated), update the container DOM node
    //   so that its children is again the concatenation of the mappings of the array elements, but don't re-map any array elements that we
    //   previously mapped - retain those nodes, and just insert/delete other ones

    // "callbackAfterAddingNodes" will be invoked after any "mapping"-generated nodes are inserted into the container node
    // You can use this, for example, to activate bindings on those nodes.

    function mapNodeAndRefreshWhenChanged(containerNode, mapping, valueToMap, callbackAfterAddingNodes) {
        // Map this array value inside a dependentObservable so we re-map when any dependency changes
        var mappedNodes = [];
        var dependentObservable = ko.dependentObservable(function() {
            var newMappedNodes = mapping(valueToMap) || [];
            
            // On subsequent evaluations, just replace the previously-inserted DOM nodes
            if (mappedNodes.length > 0) {
                ko.utils.replaceDomNodes(mappedNodes, newMappedNodes);
                if (callbackAfterAddingNodes)
                    callbackAfterAddingNodes(valueToMap, newMappedNodes);
            }
            
            // Replace the contents of the mappedNodes array, thereby updating the record
            // of which nodes would be deleted if valueToMap was itself later removed
            mappedNodes.splice(0, mappedNodes.length);
            ko.utils.arrayPushAll(mappedNodes, newMappedNodes);
        }, null, { 'disposeWhenNodeIsRemoved': containerNode, 'disposeWhen': function() { return (mappedNodes.length == 0) || !ko.utils.domNodeIsAttachedToDocument(mappedNodes[0]) } });
        return { mappedNodes : mappedNodes, dependentObservable : dependentObservable };
    }
    
    var lastMappingResultDomDataKey = "setDomNodeChildrenFromArrayMapping_lastMappingResult";

    ko.utils.setDomNodeChildrenFromArrayMapping = function (domNode, array, mapping, options, callbackAfterAddingNodes) {
        // Compare the provided array against the previous one
        array = array || [];
        options = options || {};
        var isFirstExecution = ko.utils.domData.get(domNode, lastMappingResultDomDataKey) === undefined;
        var lastMappingResult = ko.utils.domData.get(domNode, lastMappingResultDomDataKey) || [];
        var lastArray = ko.utils.arrayMap(lastMappingResult, function (x) { return x.arrayEntry; });
        var editScript = ko.utils.compareArrays(lastArray, array);

        // Build the new mapping result
        var newMappingResult = [];
        var lastMappingResultIndex = 0;
        var nodesToDelete = [];
        var nodesAdded = [];
        var insertAfterNode = null;
        for (var i = 0, j = editScript.length; i < j; i++) {
            switch (editScript[i].status) {
                case "retained":
                    // Just keep the information - don't touch the nodes
                    var dataToRetain = lastMappingResult[lastMappingResultIndex];
                    newMappingResult.push(dataToRetain);
                    if (dataToRetain.domNodes.length > 0)
                        insertAfterNode = dataToRetain.domNodes[dataToRetain.domNodes.length - 1];
                    lastMappingResultIndex++;
                    break;

                case "deleted":
                    // Stop tracking changes to the mapping for these nodes
                    lastMappingResult[lastMappingResultIndex].dependentObservable.dispose();
                
                    // Queue these nodes for later removal
                    ko.utils.arrayForEach(lastMappingResult[lastMappingResultIndex].domNodes, function (node) {
                        nodesToDelete.push({
                          element: node,
                          index: i,
                          value: editScript[i].value
                        });
                        insertAfterNode = node;
                    });
                    lastMappingResultIndex++;
                    break;

                case "added": 
                    var valueToMap = editScript[i].value;
                    var mapData = mapNodeAndRefreshWhenChanged(domNode, mapping, valueToMap, callbackAfterAddingNodes);
                    var mappedNodes = mapData.mappedNodes;
                    
                    // On the first evaluation, insert the nodes at the current insertion point
                    newMappingResult.push({ arrayEntry: editScript[i].value, domNodes: mappedNodes, dependentObservable: mapData.dependentObservable });
                    for (var nodeIndex = 0, nodeIndexMax = mappedNodes.length; nodeIndex < nodeIndexMax; nodeIndex++) {
                        var node = mappedNodes[nodeIndex];
                        nodesAdded.push({
                          element: node,
                          index: i,
                          value: editScript[i].value
                        });
                        if (insertAfterNode == null) {
                            // Insert "node" (the newly-created node) as domNode's first child
                            ko.virtualElements.prepend(domNode, node);
                        } else {
                            // Insert "node" into "domNode" immediately after "insertAfterNode"
                            ko.virtualElements.insertAfter(domNode, node, insertAfterNode);
                        }
                        insertAfterNode = node;
                    } 
                    if (callbackAfterAddingNodes)
                        callbackAfterAddingNodes(valueToMap, mappedNodes);
                    break;
            }
        }
        
        ko.utils.arrayForEach(nodesToDelete, function (node) { ko.cleanNode(node.element) });

        var invokedBeforeRemoveCallback = false;
        if (!isFirstExecution) {
            if (options['afterAdd']) {
                for (var i = 0; i < nodesAdded.length; i++)
                    options['afterAdd'](nodesAdded[i].element, nodesAdded[i].index, nodesAdded[i].value);
            }
            if (options['beforeRemove']) {
                for (var i = 0; i < nodesToDelete.length; i++)
                    options['beforeRemove'](nodesToDelete[i].element, nodesToDelete[i].index, nodesToDelete[i].value);
                invokedBeforeRemoveCallback = true;
            }
        }
        if (!invokedBeforeRemoveCallback)
            ko.utils.arrayForEach(nodesToDelete, function (node) {
                ko.removeNode(node.element);
            });

        // Store a copy of the array items we just considered so we can difference it next time
        ko.utils.domData.set(domNode, lastMappingResultDomDataKey, newMappingResult);
    }
})();

ko.exportSymbol('ko.utils.setDomNodeChildrenFromArrayMapping', ko.utils.setDomNodeChildrenFromArrayMapping);
ko.nativeTemplateEngine = function () {
    this['allowTemplateRewriting'] = false;
}

ko.nativeTemplateEngine.prototype = new ko.templateEngine();
ko.nativeTemplateEngine.prototype['renderTemplateSource'] = function (templateSource, bindingContext, options) {
    var templateText = templateSource.text();
    return ko.utils.parseHtmlFragment(templateText);
};

ko.nativeTemplateEngine.instance = new ko.nativeTemplateEngine();
ko.setTemplateEngine(ko.nativeTemplateEngine.instance);

ko.exportSymbol('ko.nativeTemplateEngine', ko.nativeTemplateEngine);(function() {
    ko.jqueryTmplTemplateEngine = function () {
        // Detect which version of jquery-tmpl you're using. Unfortunately jquery-tmpl 
        // doesn't expose a version number, so we have to infer it.
        // Note that as of Knockout 1.3, we only support jQuery.tmpl 1.0.0pre and later,
        // which KO internally refers to as version "2", so older versions are no longer detected.
        var jQueryTmplVersion = this.jQueryTmplVersion = (function() {      
            if ((typeof(jQuery) == "undefined") || !(jQuery['tmpl']|| jQuery['render']))
                return 0;
            // Since it exposes no official version number, we use our own numbering system. To be updated as jquery-tmpl evolves.
            try {
                if (jQuery['render'])
                    return 3; // Current preview of jsRender

                if (jQuery['tmpl']['tag']['tmpl']['open'].toString().indexOf('__') >= 0) {
                    // Since 1.0.0pre, custom tags should append markup to an array called "__"
                    return 2; // Final version of jquery.tmpl
                }        	
            } catch(ex) { /* Apparently not the version we were looking for */ }
            
            return 1; // Any older version that we don't support
        })();
        
        function ensureHasReferencedJQueryTemplates() {
            if (jQueryTmplVersion < 2)
                throw new Error("Your version of jQuery.tmpl is too old. Please upgrade to jQuery.tmpl 1.0.0pre or later.");
        }

        function executeTemplate(compiledTemplate, data, jQueryTemplateOptions) {
            if (jQueryTmplVersion < 3)
                return jQuery['tmpl'](compiledTemplate, data, jQueryTemplateOptions);

            var renderedHtml = jQuery['render'](compiledTemplate, data, jQueryTemplateOptions);
            return jQuery(ko.utils.parseHtmlFragment(renderedHtml));
        }
        
        this['renderTemplateSource'] = function(templateSource, bindingContext, options) {
            options = options || {};
            ensureHasReferencedJQueryTemplates();
            
            // Ensure we have stored a precompiled version of this template (don't want to reparse on every render)
            var precompiled = templateSource['data']('precompiled');
            if (!precompiled) {
                var templateText = templateSource.text() || "";
                // Wrap in "with($whatever.koBindingContext) { ... }"
                var contextContainer = jQueryTmplVersion == 2 ? "$item" : "$ctx";
                templateText = "{{ko_with " + contextContainer + ".koBindingContext}}" + templateText + "{{/ko_with}}";

                precompiled = jQuery['template'](null, templateText);
                templateSource['data']('precompiled', precompiled);
            }
            
            var data = [bindingContext['$data']]; // Prewrap the data in an array to stop jquery.tmpl from trying to unwrap any arrays
            var jQueryTemplateOptions = jQuery['extend']({ 'koBindingContext': bindingContext }, options['templateOptions']);

            var resultNodes = executeTemplate(precompiled, data, jQueryTemplateOptions);
            resultNodes['appendTo'](document.createElement("div")); // Using "appendTo" forces jQuery/jQuery.tmpl to perform necessary cleanup work
            jQuery['fragments'] = {}; // Clear jQuery's fragment cache to avoid a memory leak after a large number of template renders
            return resultNodes;     		
        };
        
        this['createJavaScriptEvaluatorBlock'] = function(script) {
            return "{{ko_code ((function() { return " + script + " })()) }}";
        };
        
        this['addTemplate'] = function(templateName, templateMarkup) {
            document.write("<script type='text/html' id='" + templateName + "'>" + templateMarkup + "</script>");
        };
    
        if (jQueryTmplVersion >= 2) {
            var tagContainer = jQueryTmplVersion == 2 ? "tmpl" : "tmplSettings";
            jQuery[tagContainer]['tag']['ko_code'] = {
                open: "__.push($1 || '');"
            };
            jQuery[tagContainer]['tag']['ko_with'] = {
                open: "with($1) {",
                close: "} "
            };
        }
    };
    
    ko.jqueryTmplTemplateEngine.prototype = new ko.templateEngine();
    
    // Use this one by default *only if jquery.tmpl is referenced*
    var jqueryTmplTemplateEngineInstance = new ko.jqueryTmplTemplateEngine();
    if (jqueryTmplTemplateEngineInstance.jQueryTmplVersion > 0)
        ko.setTemplateEngine(jqueryTmplTemplateEngineInstance);
    
    ko.exportSymbol('ko.jqueryTmplTemplateEngine', ko.jqueryTmplTemplateEngine);
})();})(window);                  

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License

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Written By
Software Developer Joey Software Solutions
United States United States
Mark Caplin has specialized in Information Technology solutions for the past 30 years. Specializing in full life-cycle development projects for both enterprise-wide systems and Internet/Intranet based solutions.

For the past fifteen years, Mark has specialized in the Microsoft .NET framework using C# as his tool of choice. For the past four years Mark has been implementing Single Page Applications using the Angular platform.

When not coding, Mark enjoys playing tennis, listening to U2 music, watching Miami Dolphins football and watching movies in Blu-Ray technology.

In between all this, his wife of over 25 years, feeds him well with some great home cooked meals.

You can contact Mark at mark.caplin@gmail.com

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