Click here to Skip to main content
15,881,715 members
Articles / Programming Languages / C++

Wave: a Standard conformant C++ preprocessor library

Rate me:
Please Sign up or sign in to vote.
4.96/5 (58 votes)
10 Jan 200413 min read 394.6K   4.4K   81  
Describes a free and fully Standard conformant C++ preprocessor library
/*=============================================================================
    Wave: A Standard compliant C++ preprocessor

    Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Hartmut Kaiser
    http://spirit.sourceforge.net/

    Use, modification and distribution is subject to the Boost Software
    License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
    http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)

    See Copyright.txt for full acknowledgements.
=============================================================================*/

#if !defined(CPP_PREDEF_MACROS_GRAMMAR_HPP_53858C9A_C202_4D60_AD92_DC9CAE4DBB43_INCLUDED)
#define CPP_PREDEF_MACROS_GRAMMAR_HPP_53858C9A_C202_4D60_AD92_DC9CAE4DBB43_INCLUDED

#include <boost/spirit/core.hpp>
#include <boost/spirit/tree/parse_tree.hpp>
#include <boost/spirit/utility/parsers/confix.hpp>
#include <boost/spirit/utility/parsers/lists.hpp>

#include "wave/token_ids.hpp"
#include "wave/lex_iterator.hpp"
#include "wave/grammars/cpp_predef_macros_gen.hpp"
#include "wave/util/pattern_parser.hpp"

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
namespace wave { 
namespace grammars {

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//  define, whether the rule's should generate some debug output
#define TRACE_PREDEF_MACROS_GRAMMAR \
    bool(BOOST_SPIRIT_DEBUG_FLAGS_CPP & BOOST_SPIRIT_DEBUG_FLAGS_PREDEF_MACROS_GRAMMAR) \
    /**/

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Encapsulation of the grammar for command line driven predefined macros.
struct predefined_macros_grammar : 
    public boost::spirit::grammar<predefined_macros_grammar>
{
    template <typename ScannerT>
    struct definition
    {
    // 'normal' (parse_tree generating) rule type
        typedef boost::spirit::rule<ScannerT> rule_t;

        rule_t plain_define, macro_definition, macro_parameters;

        definition(predefined_macros_grammar const &self) 
        {
        // import the spirit and cpplexer namespaces here
            using namespace boost::spirit;
            using namespace WAVE_LEXER_NS;
            using namespace wave::util;
            
        // save the rule id's for later use
            self.rule_ids.plain_define_id = plain_define.id().to_long();
            self.rule_ids.macro_parameters_id = macro_parameters.id().to_long();
            self.rule_ids.macro_definition_id = macro_definition.id().to_long();

        // recognizes command line defined macro syntax, i.e.
        //  -DMACRO
        //  -DMACRO=
        //  -DMACRO=value
        //  -DMACRO(x)
        //  -DMACRO(x)=
        //  -DMACRO(x)=value

        // This grammar resembles the overall structure of the cpp_grammar to
        // make it possible to reuse the parse tree traversal code
            plain_define
                =   (   ch_p(T_IDENTIFIER)
                    |   pattern_p(KeywordTokenType, TokenTypeMask)
                    )
                    >>  !macro_parameters
                    >>  !macro_definition
                ;

        // parameter list
            macro_parameters
                =   confix_p(
                        no_node_d[ch_p(T_LEFTPAREN) >> *ch_p(T_SPACE)],
                       !list_p(
                            (   ch_p(T_IDENTIFIER)
                            |   pattern_p(KeywordTokenType, TokenTypeMask)
                            ), 
                            no_node_d
                            [
                                *ch_p(T_SPACE) >> ch_p(T_COMMA) >> *ch_p(T_SPACE)
                            ]
                        ),
                        no_node_d[*ch_p(T_SPACE) >> ch_p(T_RIGHTPAREN)]
                    )
                ;

        // macro body (anything left until eol)
            macro_definition
                =   no_node_d[ch_p(T_ASSIGN)]
                    >> *anychar_p
                ;

            BOOST_SPIRIT_DEBUG_TRACE_RULE(plain_define, TRACE_PREDEF_MACROS_GRAMMAR);
            BOOST_SPIRIT_DEBUG_TRACE_RULE(macro_definition, TRACE_PREDEF_MACROS_GRAMMAR);
            BOOST_SPIRIT_DEBUG_TRACE_RULE(macro_parameters, TRACE_PREDEF_MACROS_GRAMMAR);
        }

    // start rule of this grammar
        rule_t const& start() const
        { return plain_define; }
    };

    predefined_macros_grammar_rule_ids &rule_ids;
    
    predefined_macros_grammar(predefined_macros_grammar_rule_ids &rule_ids_) 
    :   rule_ids(rule_ids_)
    { 
        BOOST_SPIRIT_DEBUG_TRACE_GRAMMAR_NAME(*this, 
            "predefined_macros_grammar", TRACE_PREDEF_MACROS_GRAMMAR); 
    }

};

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#undef TRACE_PREDEF_MACROS_GRAMMAR

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//  
//  The following parse function is defined here, to allow the separation of 
//  the compilation of the cpp_predefined_macros_grammar from the function 
//  using it.
//  
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

#if defined(WAVE_SEPARATE_GRAMMAR_INSTANTIATION)
#define WAVE_PREDEF_MACROS_GRAMMAR_GEN_INLINE
#else
#define WAVE_PREDEF_MACROS_GRAMMAR_GEN_INLINE inline
#endif 

template <typename TokenT>
WAVE_PREDEF_MACROS_GRAMMAR_GEN_INLINE 
boost::spirit::tree_parse_info<WAVE_LEXER_NS::lex_iterator<TokenT> >
predefined_macros_grammar_gen<TokenT>::parse_predefined_macro (
    WAVE_LEXER_NS::lex_iterator<TokenT> const &first,
    WAVE_LEXER_NS::lex_iterator<TokenT> const &last)
{
    static predefined_macros_grammar g(rule_ids);
    return boost::spirit::pt_parse (first, last, g);
}

#undef WAVE_PREDEF_MACROS_GRAMMAR_GEN_INLINE

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
}   // namespace grammars
}   // namespace wave

#endif // !defined(CPP_PREDEF_MACROS_GRAMMAR_HPP_53858C9A_C202_4D60_AD92_DC9CAE4DBB43_INCLUDED)

By viewing downloads associated with this article you agree to the Terms of Service and the article's licence.

If a file you wish to view isn't highlighted, and is a text file (not binary), please let us know and we'll add colourisation support for it.

License

This article has no explicit license attached to it but may contain usage terms in the article text or the download files themselves. If in doubt please contact the author via the discussion board below.

A list of licenses authors might use can be found here


Written By
United States United States
Actively involved in Boost and the development of the Spirit parser construction framework.

Comments and Discussions