Encryption and compression, native and managed

#ifndef CRYPTOPP_OSRNG_H
#define CRYPTOPP_OSRNG_H

//! \file

#include "config.h"

#ifdef OS_RNG_AVAILABLE

#include "randpool.h"
#include "rng.h"
#include "aes.h"
#include "sha.h"
#include "fips140.h"

NAMESPACE_BEGIN(CryptoPP)

//! Exception class for Operating-System Random Number Generator.
class CRYPTOPP_DLL OS_RNG_Err : public Exception
{
public:
	OS_RNG_Err(const std::string &operation);
};

#ifdef NONBLOCKING_RNG_AVAILABLE

#ifdef CRYPTOPP_WIN32_AVAILABLE
class CRYPTOPP_DLL MicrosoftCryptoProvider
{
public:
	MicrosoftCryptoProvider();
	~MicrosoftCryptoProvider();
#if defined(_WIN64)
	typedef unsigned __int64 ProviderHandle;	// type HCRYPTPROV, avoid #include <windows.h>
#else
	typedef unsigned long ProviderHandle;
#endif
	ProviderHandle GetProviderHandle() const {return m_hProvider;}
private:
	ProviderHandle m_hProvider;
};

#pragma comment(lib, "advapi32.lib")
#endif

//! encapsulate CryptoAPI's CryptGenRandom or /dev/urandom
class CRYPTOPP_DLL NonblockingRng : public RandomNumberGenerator
{
public:
	NonblockingRng();
	~NonblockingRng();
	void GenerateBlock(byte *output, size_t size);

protected:
#ifdef CRYPTOPP_WIN32_AVAILABLE
#	ifndef WORKAROUND_MS_BUG_Q258000
		MicrosoftCryptoProvider m_Provider;
#	endif
#else
	int m_fd;
#endif
};

#endif

#ifdef BLOCKING_RNG_AVAILABLE

//! encapsulate /dev/random, or /dev/srandom on OpenBSD
class CRYPTOPP_DLL BlockingRng : public RandomNumberGenerator
{
public:
	BlockingRng();
	~BlockingRng();
	void GenerateBlock(byte *output, size_t size);

protected:
	int m_fd;
};

#endif

CRYPTOPP_DLL void CRYPTOPP_API OS_GenerateRandomBlock(bool blocking, byte *output, size_t size);

//! Automaticly Seeded Randomness Pool
/*! This class seeds itself using an operating system provided RNG. */
class CRYPTOPP_DLL AutoSeededRandomPool : public RandomPool
{
public:
	//! use blocking to choose seeding with BlockingRng or NonblockingRng. the parameter is ignored if only one of these is available
	explicit AutoSeededRandomPool(bool blocking = false, unsigned int seedSize = 32)
		{Reseed(blocking, seedSize);}
	void Reseed(bool blocking = false, unsigned int seedSize = 32);
};

//! RNG from ANSI X9.17 Appendix C, seeded using an OS provided RNG
template <class BLOCK_CIPHER>
class AutoSeededX917RNG : public RandomNumberGenerator, public NotCopyable
{
public:
	//! use blocking to choose seeding with BlockingRng or NonblockingRng. the parameter is ignored if only one of these is available
	explicit AutoSeededX917RNG(bool blocking = false, bool autoSeed = true)
		{if (autoSeed) Reseed(blocking);}
	void Reseed(bool blocking = false, const byte *additionalEntropy = NULL, size_t length = 0);
	// exposed for testing
	void Reseed(const byte *key, size_t keylength, const byte *seed, const byte *timeVector);

	bool CanIncorporateEntropy() const {return true;}
	void IncorporateEntropy(const byte *input, size_t length) {Reseed(false, input, length);}
	void GenerateIntoBufferedTransformation(BufferedTransformation &target, const std::string &channel, lword length) {m_rng->GenerateIntoBufferedTransformation(target, channel, length);}

private:
	member_ptr<RandomNumberGenerator> m_rng;
};

template <class BLOCK_CIPHER>
void AutoSeededX917RNG<BLOCK_CIPHER>::Reseed(const byte *key, size_t keylength, const byte *seed, const byte *timeVector)
{
	m_rng.reset(new X917RNG(new typename BLOCK_CIPHER::Encryption(key, keylength), seed, timeVector));
}

template <class BLOCK_CIPHER>
void AutoSeededX917RNG<BLOCK_CIPHER>::Reseed(bool blocking, const byte *input, size_t length)
{
	SecByteBlock seed(BLOCK_CIPHER::BLOCKSIZE + BLOCK_CIPHER::DEFAULT_KEYLENGTH);
	const byte *key;
	do
	{
		OS_GenerateRandomBlock(blocking, seed, seed.size());
		if (length > 0)
		{
			SHA256 hash;
			hash.Update(seed, seed.size());
			hash.Update(input, length);
			hash.TruncatedFinal(seed, UnsignedMin(hash.DigestSize(), seed.size()));
		}
		key = seed + BLOCK_CIPHER::BLOCKSIZE;
	}	// check that seed and key don't have same value
	while (memcmp(key, seed, STDMIN((unsigned int)BLOCK_CIPHER::BLOCKSIZE, (unsigned int)BLOCK_CIPHER::DEFAULT_KEYLENGTH)) == 0);

	Reseed(key, BLOCK_CIPHER::DEFAULT_KEYLENGTH, seed, NULL);
}

CRYPTOPP_DLL_TEMPLATE_CLASS AutoSeededX917RNG<AES>;

//! this is AutoSeededX917RNG\<AES\> in FIPS mode, otherwise it's AutoSeededRandomPool
#if CRYPTOPP_ENABLE_COMPLIANCE_WITH_FIPS_140_2
typedef AutoSeededX917RNG<AES> DefaultAutoSeededRNG;
#else
typedef AutoSeededRandomPool DefaultAutoSeededRNG;
#endif

NAMESPACE_END

#endif

#endif