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Converters class - Register all your data-type conversions in a single place

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20 Sep 2012CPOL22 min read 39.2K   346   36  
This article explains how to create a class that can handle any kind of data-type conversion by allowing users to register their own conversions and how to make it work both as a global and also as a local solution, so different threads can do different conversions for the same data-types.
using System;

namespace ConfigurableConvertTest.GenericConverters
{
	/// <summary>
	/// This is a converter capable of doing any "already possible" conversion.
	/// That is, you want to convert a List of integers to an Enumerable of integers,
	/// or you want to convert the System.Int32 type to the System.Object type.
	/// The truth is, they are already child of those types, so a direct cast can
	/// be made. But we know, you are using a general-purpose conversion utility,
	/// so, why not tell that those conversions are available, even if it seems
	/// a little odd?
	/// </summary>
	public static class AlreadyCompatibleConverter
	{
		/// <summary>
		/// Gets a conversion from an input type to an output type, considering
		/// a cast is already valid from one to another.
		/// </summary>
		public static Delegate Get(Type inputType, Type outputType)
		{
			if (inputType == null)
				throw new ArgumentNullException("inputType");

			if (outputType == null)
				throw new ArgumentNullException("outputType");

			if (!outputType.IsAssignableFrom(inputType))
				throw new ArgumentException("outputType must already support the inputType (that is, inputType must be outputType or any of its subclasses).");

			var genericType = typeof(AlreadyCompatibleConverter<,>).MakeGenericType(inputType, outputType);
			var property = genericType.GetProperty("Instance");
			var converter = property.GetValue(null, null);
			return (Delegate)converter;
		}

		private static readonly SearchingConverterEventHandler _searchingConverterHandler = _SearchingConverter;
		/// <summary>
		/// Gets the Event Handler that you can use to add such natural conversion to the
		/// Converters class, so you make this available to your entire application.
		/// </summary>
		public static SearchingConverterEventHandler SearchingConverterHandler
		{
			get
			{
				return _searchingConverterHandler;
			}
		}
		private static void _SearchingConverter(SearchingConverterEventArgs args)
		{
			var inputType = args.InputType;
			var outputType = args.OutputType;
			if (outputType.IsAssignableFrom(inputType))
				args.Converter = Get(inputType, outputType);
		}
	}

	/// <summary>
	/// This is a converter capable of doing any "already possible" conversion.
	/// That is, you want to convert a List of integers to an Enumerable of integers,
	/// or you want to convert the System.Int32 type to the System.Object type.
	/// The truth is, they are already child of those types, so a direct cast can
	/// be made. But we know, you are using a general-purpose conversion utility,
	/// so, why not tell that those conversions are available, even if it seems
	/// a little odd?
	/// </summary>
	public static class AlreadyCompatibleConverter<TInput, TOutput>
	where
		TInput: TOutput
	{
		private static readonly Converter<TInput, TOutput> _instance = _Convert;

		/// <summary>
		/// Gets the Converter instance that will convert an input to an output type,
		/// when the input type is already a child (or even the same) output type.
		/// </summary>
		public static Converter<TInput, TOutput> Instance
		{
			get
			{
				return _instance;
			}
		}

		private static TOutput _Convert(TInput input)
		{
			return input;
		}
	}
}

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License

This article, along with any associated source code and files, is licensed under The Code Project Open License (CPOL)


Written By
Software Developer (Senior) Microsoft
United States United States
I started to program computers when I was 11 years old, as a hobbyist, programming in AMOS Basic and Blitz Basic for Amiga.
At 12 I had my first try with assembler, but it was too difficult at the time. Then, in the same year, I learned C and, after learning C, I was finally able to learn assembler (for Motorola 680x0).
Not sure, but probably between 12 and 13, I started to learn C++. I always programmed "in an object oriented way", but using function pointers instead of virtual methods.

At 15 I started to learn Pascal at school and to use Delphi. At 16 I started my first internship (using Delphi). At 18 I started to work professionally using C++ and since then I've developed my programming skills as a professional developer in C++ and C#, generally creating libraries that help other developers do their work easier, faster and with less errors.

Want more info or simply want to contact me?
Take a look at: http://paulozemek.azurewebsites.net/
Or e-mail me at: paulozemek@outlook.com

Codeproject MVP 2012, 2015 & 2016
Microsoft MVP 2013-2014 (in October 2014 I started working at Microsoft, so I can't be a Microsoft MVP anymore).

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