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A Skip List in C#

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31 Aug 2003MIT9 min read 204.1K   4.4K   114  
Skip Lists, their Algorithms, and a SkipList class in C#.
using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Collections;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Data;
using LSCollections;

namespace SkipListDemo
{
	/// <summary>
	/// SkipList demo form.
	/// </summary>
	public class DemoForm : System.Windows.Forms.Form
	{
        private System.Windows.Forms.GroupBox groupBox1;
        private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox keyTextBox;
        private System.Windows.Forms.Label label1;
        private System.Windows.Forms.Label label2;
        private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox valueTextBox;
        private System.Windows.Forms.RadioButton addRButton;
        private System.Windows.Forms.RadioButton containsRButton;
        private System.Windows.Forms.RadioButton removeRButton;
        private System.Windows.Forms.Button executeButton;
        private System.Windows.Forms.RadioButton itemRButton;
        private System.Windows.Forms.GroupBox groupBox2;
        private System.Windows.Forms.Button idicEnumButton;
        private System.Windows.Forms.Button idicEnumMoveNext;
        private System.Windows.Forms.Button idicEnumReset;
        private System.Windows.Forms.Button clearButton;
        private System.Windows.Forms.ListBox keysListBox;
        private System.Windows.Forms.Button keysButton;
        private System.Windows.Forms.Button valuesButton;
        private System.Windows.Forms.ListBox valuesListBox;
        private System.Windows.Forms.GroupBox groupBox3;
        private System.Windows.Forms.Label label3;
        private System.Windows.Forms.Label countLabel;
        private System.Windows.Forms.Button copyToButton;
        private System.Windows.Forms.ListBox elementsListBox;
        private System.Windows.Forms.GroupBox groupBox4;
        private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox currentTextBox;
		/// <summary>
		/// Required designer variable.
		/// </summary>
		private System.ComponentModel.Container components = null;

        private SkipList list;
        private IDictionaryEnumerator dicEnum;
        private System.Windows.Forms.Button icolEnumReset;
        private System.Windows.Forms.Button icolEnumMoveNext;
        private System.Windows.Forms.Button icolEnumButton;
        private IEnumerator colEnum;

		public DemoForm()
		{
			//
			// Required for Windows Form Designer support
			//
			InitializeComponent();

            list = new SkipList();
            countLabel.Text = list.Count.ToString();
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Clean up any resources being used.
		/// </summary>
		protected override void Dispose( bool disposing )
		{
			if( disposing )
			{
				if (components != null) 
				{
					components.Dispose();
				}
			}
			base.Dispose( disposing );
		}

		#region Windows Form Designer generated code
		/// <summary>
		/// Required method for Designer support - do not modify
		/// the contents of this method with the code editor.
		/// </summary>
		private void InitializeComponent()
		{
            this.groupBox1 = new System.Windows.Forms.GroupBox();
            this.valuesButton = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
            this.valuesListBox = new System.Windows.Forms.ListBox();
            this.keysButton = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
            this.keysListBox = new System.Windows.Forms.ListBox();
            this.clearButton = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
            this.groupBox2 = new System.Windows.Forms.GroupBox();
            this.idicEnumReset = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
            this.idicEnumMoveNext = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
            this.idicEnumButton = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
            this.itemRButton = new System.Windows.Forms.RadioButton();
            this.executeButton = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
            this.removeRButton = new System.Windows.Forms.RadioButton();
            this.containsRButton = new System.Windows.Forms.RadioButton();
            this.addRButton = new System.Windows.Forms.RadioButton();
            this.label2 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
            this.valueTextBox = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
            this.label1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
            this.keyTextBox = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
            this.groupBox3 = new System.Windows.Forms.GroupBox();
            this.groupBox4 = new System.Windows.Forms.GroupBox();
            this.currentTextBox = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
            this.icolEnumReset = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
            this.icolEnumMoveNext = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
            this.icolEnumButton = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
            this.copyToButton = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
            this.elementsListBox = new System.Windows.Forms.ListBox();
            this.countLabel = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
            this.label3 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
            this.groupBox1.SuspendLayout();
            this.groupBox2.SuspendLayout();
            this.groupBox3.SuspendLayout();
            this.groupBox4.SuspendLayout();
            this.SuspendLayout();
            // 
            // groupBox1
            // 
            this.groupBox1.Controls.Add(this.valuesButton);
            this.groupBox1.Controls.Add(this.valuesListBox);
            this.groupBox1.Controls.Add(this.keysButton);
            this.groupBox1.Controls.Add(this.keysListBox);
            this.groupBox1.Controls.Add(this.clearButton);
            this.groupBox1.Controls.Add(this.groupBox2);
            this.groupBox1.Controls.Add(this.itemRButton);
            this.groupBox1.Controls.Add(this.executeButton);
            this.groupBox1.Controls.Add(this.removeRButton);
            this.groupBox1.Controls.Add(this.containsRButton);
            this.groupBox1.Controls.Add(this.addRButton);
            this.groupBox1.Controls.Add(this.label2);
            this.groupBox1.Controls.Add(this.valueTextBox);
            this.groupBox1.Controls.Add(this.label1);
            this.groupBox1.Controls.Add(this.keyTextBox);
            this.groupBox1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(8, 8);
            this.groupBox1.Name = "groupBox1";
            this.groupBox1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(520, 232);
            this.groupBox1.TabIndex = 0;
            this.groupBox1.TabStop = false;
            this.groupBox1.Text = "IDictionary ";
            // 
            // valuesButton
            // 
            this.valuesButton.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(400, 192);
            this.valuesButton.Name = "valuesButton";
            this.valuesButton.TabIndex = 9;
            this.valuesButton.Text = "Values";
            this.valuesButton.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.valuesButton_Click);
            // 
            // valuesListBox
            // 
            this.valuesListBox.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(376, 128);
            this.valuesListBox.Name = "valuesListBox";
            this.valuesListBox.SelectionMode = System.Windows.Forms.SelectionMode.None;
            this.valuesListBox.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(120, 56);
            this.valuesListBox.TabIndex = 10;
            // 
            // keysButton
            // 
            this.keysButton.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(400, 88);
            this.keysButton.Name = "keysButton";
            this.keysButton.TabIndex = 8;
            this.keysButton.Text = "Keys";
            this.keysButton.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.keysButton_Click);
            // 
            // keysListBox
            // 
            this.keysListBox.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(376, 24);
            this.keysListBox.Name = "keysListBox";
            this.keysListBox.SelectionMode = System.Windows.Forms.SelectionMode.None;
            this.keysListBox.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(120, 56);
            this.keysListBox.TabIndex = 12;
            // 
            // clearButton
            // 
            this.clearButton.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(264, 192);
            this.clearButton.Name = "clearButton";
            this.clearButton.TabIndex = 7;
            this.clearButton.Text = "Clear";
            this.clearButton.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.clearButton_Click);
            // 
            // groupBox2
            // 
            this.groupBox2.Controls.Add(this.idicEnumReset);
            this.groupBox2.Controls.Add(this.idicEnumMoveNext);
            this.groupBox2.Controls.Add(this.idicEnumButton);
            this.groupBox2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(16, 96);
            this.groupBox2.Name = "groupBox2";
            this.groupBox2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(232, 120);
            this.groupBox2.TabIndex = 9;
            this.groupBox2.TabStop = false;
            this.groupBox2.Text = "IDictionaryEnumerator";
            // 
            // idicEnumReset
            // 
            this.idicEnumReset.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(72, 80);
            this.idicEnumReset.Name = "idicEnumReset";
            this.idicEnumReset.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(88, 23);
            this.idicEnumReset.TabIndex = 2;
            this.idicEnumReset.Text = "Reset";
            this.idicEnumReset.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.idicEnumReset_Click);
            // 
            // idicEnumMoveNext
            // 
            this.idicEnumMoveNext.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(120, 32);
            this.idicEnumMoveNext.Name = "idicEnumMoveNext";
            this.idicEnumMoveNext.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(96, 23);
            this.idicEnumMoveNext.TabIndex = 1;
            this.idicEnumMoveNext.Text = "Move Next";
            this.idicEnumMoveNext.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.idicEnumMoveNext_Click);
            // 
            // idicEnumButton
            // 
            this.idicEnumButton.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(16, 32);
            this.idicEnumButton.Name = "idicEnumButton";
            this.idicEnumButton.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(96, 23);
            this.idicEnumButton.TabIndex = 0;
            this.idicEnumButton.Text = "Get Enumerator";
            this.idicEnumButton.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.idicEnumButton_Click);
            // 
            // itemRButton
            // 
            this.itemRButton.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(272, 120);
            this.itemRButton.Name = "itemRButton";
            this.itemRButton.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(48, 24);
            this.itemRButton.TabIndex = 5;
            this.itemRButton.Text = "Item";
            // 
            // executeButton
            // 
            this.executeButton.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(264, 152);
            this.executeButton.Name = "executeButton";
            this.executeButton.TabIndex = 6;
            this.executeButton.Text = "Execute";
            this.executeButton.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.executeButton_Click);
            // 
            // removeRButton
            // 
            this.removeRButton.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(272, 88);
            this.removeRButton.Name = "removeRButton";
            this.removeRButton.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(88, 24);
            this.removeRButton.TabIndex = 4;
            this.removeRButton.Text = "Remove";
            // 
            // containsRButton
            // 
            this.containsRButton.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(272, 56);
            this.containsRButton.Name = "containsRButton";
            this.containsRButton.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(88, 24);
            this.containsRButton.TabIndex = 3;
            this.containsRButton.Text = "Contains";
            // 
            // addRButton
            // 
            this.addRButton.Checked = true;
            this.addRButton.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(272, 24);
            this.addRButton.Name = "addRButton";
            this.addRButton.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(56, 24);
            this.addRButton.TabIndex = 2;
            this.addRButton.TabStop = true;
            this.addRButton.Text = "Add";
            // 
            // label2
            // 
            this.label2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(176, 32);
            this.label2.Name = "label2";
            this.label2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(40, 16);
            this.label2.TabIndex = 3;
            this.label2.Text = "Value";
            // 
            // valueTextBox
            // 
            this.valueTextBox.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(144, 56);
            this.valueTextBox.Name = "valueTextBox";
            this.valueTextBox.TabIndex = 1;
            this.valueTextBox.Text = "";
            // 
            // label1
            // 
            this.label1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(56, 32);
            this.label1.Name = "label1";
            this.label1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(32, 16);
            this.label1.TabIndex = 1;
            this.label1.Text = "Key";
            // 
            // keyTextBox
            // 
            this.keyTextBox.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(16, 56);
            this.keyTextBox.Name = "keyTextBox";
            this.keyTextBox.TabIndex = 0;
            this.keyTextBox.Text = "";
            // 
            // groupBox3
            // 
            this.groupBox3.Controls.Add(this.groupBox4);
            this.groupBox3.Controls.Add(this.copyToButton);
            this.groupBox3.Controls.Add(this.elementsListBox);
            this.groupBox3.Controls.Add(this.countLabel);
            this.groupBox3.Controls.Add(this.label3);
            this.groupBox3.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(16, 248);
            this.groupBox3.Name = "groupBox3";
            this.groupBox3.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(512, 160);
            this.groupBox3.TabIndex = 0;
            this.groupBox3.TabStop = false;
            this.groupBox3.Text = "ICollection";
            // 
            // groupBox4
            // 
            this.groupBox4.Controls.Add(this.currentTextBox);
            this.groupBox4.Controls.Add(this.icolEnumReset);
            this.groupBox4.Controls.Add(this.icolEnumMoveNext);
            this.groupBox4.Controls.Add(this.icolEnumButton);
            this.groupBox4.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(152, 24);
            this.groupBox4.Name = "groupBox4";
            this.groupBox4.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(232, 120);
            this.groupBox4.TabIndex = 17;
            this.groupBox4.TabStop = false;
            this.groupBox4.Text = "ICollectionEnumerator";
            // 
            // currentTextBox
            // 
            this.currentTextBox.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(120, 80);
            this.currentTextBox.Name = "currentTextBox";
            this.currentTextBox.ReadOnly = true;
            this.currentTextBox.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(96, 20);
            this.currentTextBox.TabIndex = 3;
            this.currentTextBox.Text = "";
            // 
            // icolEnumReset
            // 
            this.icolEnumReset.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(16, 80);
            this.icolEnumReset.Name = "icolEnumReset";
            this.icolEnumReset.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(88, 23);
            this.icolEnumReset.TabIndex = 2;
            this.icolEnumReset.Text = "Reset";
            this.icolEnumReset.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.icolEnumReset_Click);
            // 
            // icolEnumMoveNext
            // 
            this.icolEnumMoveNext.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(120, 32);
            this.icolEnumMoveNext.Name = "icolEnumMoveNext";
            this.icolEnumMoveNext.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(96, 23);
            this.icolEnumMoveNext.TabIndex = 1;
            this.icolEnumMoveNext.Text = "Move Next";
            this.icolEnumMoveNext.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.icolEnumMoveNext_Click);
            // 
            // icolEnumButton
            // 
            this.icolEnumButton.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(16, 32);
            this.icolEnumButton.Name = "icolEnumButton";
            this.icolEnumButton.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(96, 23);
            this.icolEnumButton.TabIndex = 0;
            this.icolEnumButton.Text = "Get Enumerator";
            this.icolEnumButton.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.icolEnumButton_Click);
            // 
            // copyToButton
            // 
            this.copyToButton.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(40, 112);
            this.copyToButton.Name = "copyToButton";
            this.copyToButton.TabIndex = 0;
            this.copyToButton.Text = "Copy To";
            this.copyToButton.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.copyToButton_Click);
            // 
            // elementsListBox
            // 
            this.elementsListBox.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(16, 32);
            this.elementsListBox.Name = "elementsListBox";
            this.elementsListBox.SelectionMode = System.Windows.Forms.SelectionMode.None;
            this.elementsListBox.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(120, 69);
            this.elementsListBox.TabIndex = 0;
            // 
            // countLabel
            // 
            this.countLabel.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(440, 32);
            this.countLabel.Name = "countLabel";
            this.countLabel.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(64, 16);
            this.countLabel.TabIndex = 1;
            // 
            // label3
            // 
            this.label3.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(392, 32);
            this.label3.Name = "label3";
            this.label3.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(40, 16);
            this.label3.TabIndex = 0;
            this.label3.Text = "Count:";
            // 
            // Form1
            // 
            this.AutoScaleBaseSize = new System.Drawing.Size(5, 13);
            this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(536, 430);
            this.Controls.Add(this.groupBox3);
            this.Controls.Add(this.groupBox1);
            this.Name = "Form1";
            this.Text = "SkipList Demo";
            this.groupBox1.ResumeLayout(false);
            this.groupBox2.ResumeLayout(false);
            this.groupBox3.ResumeLayout(false);
            this.groupBox4.ResumeLayout(false);
            this.ResumeLayout(false);

        }
		#endregion

		/// <summary>
		/// The main entry point for the application.
		/// </summary>
		[STAThread]
		static void Main() 
		{
			Application.Run(new DemoForm());
		}

        /// <summary>
        /// Event handler for the Execute button.
        /// </summary>
        private void executeButton_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
        {
            string key = keyTextBox.Text;
            string val = valueTextBox.Text;

            try
            {
                // If the add radio button is checked.
                if(addRButton.Checked)
                {
                    // Add item to skip list.
                    list.Add(key, val);
                    // Show the number of items in the skip list.
                    countLabel.Text = list.Count.ToString();
                }
                // Else if the contains radio button is checked.
                else if(containsRButton.Checked)
                {
                    //
                    // Check to see if it contains the key and display a 
                    // message showing the results.
                    //

                    if(list.Contains(key))
                    {
                        MessageBox.Show("SkipList contains " + key);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        MessageBox.Show("SkipList does not contain " + key);
                    }
                }
                // Else if the remove radio button is checked.
                else if(removeRButton.Checked)
                {
                    // Remove item from the skip list.
                    list.Remove(key);
                    // Show the number of items in the skip list.
                    countLabel.Text = list.Count.ToString();
                }
                // Else the item radio button is checked.
                else
                {
                    // Insert value into skip list.
                    list[key] = val;
                    // Show the number of items in the skip list.
                    countLabel.Text = list.Count.ToString();
                }
            }
            catch(Exception ex)
            {
                MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Event handler for the Clear button.
        /// </summary>
        private void clearButton_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
        {
            //
            // Clear the skip list and the form.
            //

            list.Clear();
            countLabel.Text = list.Count.ToString();
            keysListBox.Items.Clear();
            valuesListBox.Items.Clear();
            elementsListBox.Items.Clear();
            keyTextBox.Text = "";
            valueTextBox.Text = "";
            currentTextBox.Text = "";
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Event handler for the dictionary enumerator button.
        /// </summary>
        private void idicEnumButton_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
        {
            // Get dictionary enumerator.
            dicEnum = list.GetEnumerator();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Event handler for the dictionary enumerator move next button.
        /// </summary>
        private void idicEnumMoveNext_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
        {
            // If a dictionary enumerator exists.
            if(dicEnum != null)
            {
                try
                {
                    // Move to next element and display it.
                    if(dicEnum.MoveNext())
                    {
                        keyTextBox.Text = dicEnum.Entry.Key.ToString();
                        valueTextBox.Text = dicEnum.Entry.Value.ToString();
                    }
                }
                catch(Exception ex)
                {
                    MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Event handler for the dictionary enumerator reset button.
        /// </summary>
        private void idicEnumReset_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
        {
            // If the dictionary enumerator exists.
            if(dicEnum != null)
            {
                try
                {
                    // Reset the enumerator.
                    dicEnum.Reset();
                }
                catch(Exception ex)
                {
                    MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Event handler for the Keys button.
        /// </summary>
        private void keysButton_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
        {
            // Get the collection of keys from the skip list.
            ICollection col = list.Keys;

            // Get enumerator from collection.
            IEnumerator en = col.GetEnumerator();

            // Clear the keys list box.
            keysListBox.Items.Clear();

            // Fill keys list box with the keys from the collection.
            while(en.MoveNext())
            {
                keysListBox.Items.Add(en.Current);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Event handler for the Values button.
        /// </summary>
        private void valuesButton_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
        {
            // Get the collection of values from the skip list.
            ICollection col = list.Values;

            // Get enumerator from the collection.
            IEnumerator en = col.GetEnumerator();

            // Clear values list box.
            valuesListBox.Items.Clear();

            // Fill values list box with the values from the collection.
            while(en.MoveNext())
            {
                valuesListBox.Items.Add(en.Current);
            }
        
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Event handler for the collection enumerator button.
        /// </summary>
        private void icolEnumButton_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
        {
            // Get enumerator from the collection.
            ICollection col = (ICollection)list;
            colEnum = col.GetEnumerator();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Event handler for the collection move next button.
        /// </summary>
        private void icolEnumMoveNext_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
        {
            // If collection enumerator exists.
            if(colEnum != null)
            {
                try
                {
                    // Move to next element and display it.
                    if(colEnum.MoveNext())
                    {
                        currentTextBox.Text = colEnum.Current.ToString();
                    }
                }
                catch(Exception ex)
                {
                    MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Event handler for resetting the collection enumerator button.
        /// </summary>
        private void icolEnumReset_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
        {
            // If a collection enumerator exists.
            if(colEnum != null)
            {
                try
                {
                    // Reset enumerator.
                    colEnum.Reset();
                }
                catch(Exception ex)
                {
                    MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Event handler for the CopyTo button.
        /// </summary>
        private void copyToButton_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
        {
            // Array for holding the objects to be copied from the collection.
            object[] elements = new object[list.Count];

            // The collection for the CopyTo operation.
            ICollection col = (ICollection)list;

            // Clear list box for displaying the copied elements.
            elementsListBox.Items.Clear();

            try
            {
                // Copy objects to the array.
                col.CopyTo(elements, 0);

                // Add copied elements to the list box.
                for(int i = 0; i < elements.Length; i++)
                {
                    elementsListBox.Items.Add(elements[i]);
                }
            }
            catch(Exception ex)
            {
                MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
            }
        }
	}
}

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Written By
United States United States
Aside from dabbling in BASIC on his old Atari 1040ST years ago, Leslie's programming experience didn't really begin until he discovered the Internet in the late 90s. There he found a treasure trove of information about two of his favorite interests: MIDI and sound synthesis.

After spending a good deal of time calculating formulas he found on the Internet for creating new sounds by hand, he decided that an easier way would be to program the computer to do the work for him. This led him to learn C. He discovered that beyond using programming as a tool for synthesizing sound, he loved programming in and of itself.

Eventually he taught himself C++ and C#, and along the way he immersed himself in the ideas of object oriented programming. Like many of us, he gotten bitten by the design patterns bug and a copy of GOF is never far from his hands.

Now his primary interest is in creating a complete MIDI toolkit using the C# language. He hopes to create something that will become an indispensable tool for those wanting to write MIDI applications for the .NET framework.

Besides programming, his other interests are photography and playing his Les Paul guitars.

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