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Can search_n be more efficient?

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27 Mar 2007CPOL18 min read 129.9K   474   38  
This article is discussing the efficiency of the most popular search_n implementations. Furthermore, it is introducing a new search_n specialization for random access iterators, which outruns by far the most commonly used implementations.
#include "SearchNAux.h"

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <assert.h>

unsigned long SearchItem::sm_cmpCount = 0;

//RandInRange() returns a random integer in the range [rMin, rMax].
//Precondition: RandInRange uses the standard rand() function inside,
//which returns an integer in the range [0, RAND_MAX]. Hence, the range 
//width (rMax-rMin+1) should be in the range [0, RAND_MAX+1].
//If (rMax-rMin) > RAND_MAX, RandInRange will return an integer in the
//range [rMin, rMin+RAND_MAX] instead of [rMin, rMax]
//Note: RandInRange() has better random behavior when (rMax-rMin) < RAND_MAX/2

int RandInRange(int rMin, int rMax)
{
int r = 0;

	assert( rMax > rMin );
	assert( (rMax - rMin) <= RAND_MAX );

	if (rMax > rMin) 
	{
		int range = rMax - rMin + 1;
		r = rand() % range + rMin;
	}

	return r;
}

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This article, along with any associated source code and files, is licensed under The Code Project Open License (CPOL)


Written By
Software Developer
Greece Greece
I live in Greece with my wife and our two daughters. I am a professional software developer since 1999, using mostly C/C++ in my work.

My main expertise are: C/C++, STL, software optimization, generic programming and debugging. I am also very experienced in client–server programming, communications, concurrent programming, software security and cryptography. Finally, in my early professional years, I have worked a lot on cross-platform programming (Mac+Win).

I am familiar with the MFC, wxWidgets and Cplat GUI frameworks and the Python, Java, Pascal, Fortran, Prolog and Rexx programming languages.

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