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Introducing the Model Thread View Thread Pattern

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1 May 2010BSD14 min read 167.6K   862   172  
Reduce threading code, and increase UI responsiveness with a new pattern extending MVVM.
//===================================================================================
// Microsoft patterns & practices
// Composite Application Guidance for Windows Presentation Foundation and Silverlight
//===================================================================================
// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.
// THIS CODE AND INFORMATION IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY
// OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
//===================================================================================
// The example companies, organizations, products, domain names,
// e-mail addresses, logos, people, places, and events depicted
// herein are fictitious.  No association with any real company,
// organization, product, domain name, email address, logo, person,
// places, or events is intended or should be inferred.
//===================================================================================
using System.Collections.Generic;
using Microsoft.Practices.Composite.Regions;

namespace Microsoft.Practices.Composite.Presentation.Regions.Behaviors
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Populates the target region with the views registered to it in the <see cref="IRegionViewRegistry"/>.
    /// </summary>
    public class AutoPopulateRegionBehavior : RegionBehavior
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// The key of this behavior.
        /// </summary>
        public const string BehaviorKey = "AutoPopulate";

        private readonly IRegionViewRegistry regionViewRegistry;

        /// <summary>
        /// Creates a new instance of the AutoPopulateRegionBehavior 
        /// associated with the <see cref="IRegionViewRegistry"/> received.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="regionViewRegistry"><see cref="IRegionViewRegistry"/> that the behavior will monitor for views to populate the region.</param>
        public AutoPopulateRegionBehavior(IRegionViewRegistry regionViewRegistry)
        {
            this.regionViewRegistry = regionViewRegistry;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Attaches the AutoPopulateRegionBehavior to the Region.
        /// </summary>
        protected override void OnAttach()
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(this.Region.Name))
            {
                this.Region.PropertyChanged += this.Region_PropertyChanged;
            }
            else
            {
                this.StartPopulatingContent();
            }
        }

        private void StartPopulatingContent()
        {
            foreach (object view in this.CreateViewsToAutoPopulate())
            {
                AddViewIntoRegion(view);
            }

            this.regionViewRegistry.ContentRegistered += this.OnViewRegistered;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Returns a collection of views that will be added to the
        /// View collection. 
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        protected virtual IEnumerable<object> CreateViewsToAutoPopulate()
        {
            return this.regionViewRegistry.GetContents(this.Region.Name);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Adds a view into the views collection of this region. 
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="viewToAdd"></param>
        protected virtual void AddViewIntoRegion(object viewToAdd)
        {
            this.Region.Add(viewToAdd);
        }

        private void Region_PropertyChanged(object sender, System.ComponentModel.PropertyChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            if (e.PropertyName == "Name" && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(this.Region.Name))
            {
                this.Region.PropertyChanged -= this.Region_PropertyChanged;
                this.StartPopulatingContent();
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Handler of the event that fires when a new viewtype is registered to the registry. 
        /// </summary>
        /// <remarks>Although this is a public method to support Weak Delegates in Silverlight, it should not be called by the user.</remarks>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        [System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Security", "CA2109:ReviewVisibleEventHandlers", Justification = "This has to be public in order to work with weak references in partial trust or Silverlight environments.")]
        public virtual void OnViewRegistered(object sender, ViewRegisteredEventArgs e)
        {
            if (e.RegionName == this.Region.Name)
            {
                AddViewIntoRegion(e.GetView());
            }
        }
    }
}

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This article, along with any associated source code and files, is licensed under The BSD License


Written By
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Daniel is a former senior engineer in Technology and Research at the Office of the CTO at Microsoft, working on next generation systems.

Previously Daniel was a nine-time Microsoft MVP and co-founder of Outcoder, a Swiss software and consulting company.

Daniel is the author of Windows Phone 8 Unleashed and Windows Phone 7.5 Unleashed, both published by SAMS.

Daniel is the developer behind several acclaimed mobile apps including Surfy Browser for Android and Windows Phone. Daniel is the creator of a number of popular open-source projects, most notably Codon.

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