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Implementing Semantic Actions in the Boost Spirit Parser Framework

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10 Oct 200410 min read 113.7K   1.3K   42  
Using composites to implement a modular arithmetic calculator with the Boost Spirit parser framework.
#pragma once

#include "GenericTree.h"
#include "Visitor.h"
#include <string>

namespace Calculator
{
	class CExpressionTree :
		public Types::CGenericTree<CExpressionTree>,
		public Loki::BaseVisitable<>
	{
	public:
		DEFINE_VISITABLE()
		CExpressionTree();
		CExpressionTree( const CExpressionTree &src );
		virtual ~CExpressionTree();
		CExpressionTree &operator=( const CExpressionTree &rhs );
		virtual CExpressionTree *Clone() = 0;

		virtual std::string GetValue() const = 0;
	};

	class CTreeRoot :
		public CExpressionTree
	{
	public:
		DEFINE_VISITABLE()
		CTreeRoot();
		CTreeRoot( const CTreeRoot &src );
		virtual ~CTreeRoot();
		CTreeRoot &operator=( const CTreeRoot &rhs );
		virtual CTreeRoot *Clone();
		static CExpressionTree *Create();

		void AddChild( CExpressionTree *node );
		void AddParent( CExpressionTree *node );

		virtual std::string GetValue() const;
	};

	class COperatorPlus :
		public CExpressionTree
	{
	public:
		DEFINE_VISITABLE()
		COperatorPlus();
		COperatorPlus( const COperatorPlus &src );
		virtual ~COperatorPlus();
		COperatorPlus &operator=( const COperatorPlus &rhs );
		virtual COperatorPlus *Clone();
		static CExpressionTree *Create();

		virtual std::string GetValue() const;
	};

	class COperatorMinus :
		public CExpressionTree
	{
	public:
		DEFINE_VISITABLE()
		COperatorMinus();
		COperatorMinus( const COperatorMinus &src );
		virtual ~COperatorMinus();
		COperatorMinus &operator=( const COperatorMinus &rhs );
		virtual COperatorMinus *Clone();
		static CExpressionTree *Create();

		virtual std::string GetValue() const;
	};

	class COperatorMultiply :
		public CExpressionTree
	{
	public:
		DEFINE_VISITABLE()
		COperatorMultiply();
		COperatorMultiply( const COperatorMultiply &src );
		virtual ~COperatorMultiply();
		COperatorMultiply &operator=( const COperatorMultiply &rhs );
		virtual COperatorMultiply *Clone();
		static CExpressionTree *Create();

		virtual std::string GetValue() const;
	};

	class COperatorDivide :
		public CExpressionTree
	{
	public:
		DEFINE_VISITABLE()
		COperatorDivide();
		COperatorDivide( const COperatorDivide &src );
		virtual ~COperatorDivide();
		COperatorDivide &operator=( const COperatorDivide &rhs );
		virtual COperatorDivide *Clone();
		static CExpressionTree *Create();

		virtual std::string GetValue() const;
	};

	class COperatorUnaryMinus :
		public CExpressionTree
	{
	public:
		DEFINE_VISITABLE()
		COperatorUnaryMinus();
		COperatorUnaryMinus( const COperatorUnaryMinus &src );
		virtual ~COperatorUnaryMinus();
		COperatorUnaryMinus &operator=( const COperatorUnaryMinus &rhs );
		virtual COperatorUnaryMinus *Clone();
		static CExpressionTree *Create();

		virtual std::string GetValue() const;
	};

	class CValue :
		public CExpressionTree
	{
	public:
		DEFINE_VISITABLE()
		CValue();
		explicit CValue( int value );
		CValue( const CValue &src );
		virtual ~CValue();
		CValue &operator=( const CValue &rhs );
		virtual CValue *Clone();
		static CExpressionTree *Create();

		void SetNumber( int value );
		int GetNumber() const;

		virtual std::string GetValue() const;
	private:
		int m_value;
	};

	class CEmpty :
		public CExpressionTree
	{
	public:
		DEFINE_VISITABLE()
		CEmpty();
		CEmpty( const CEmpty &src );
		virtual ~CEmpty();
		CEmpty &operator=( const CEmpty &rhs );
		virtual CEmpty *Clone();
		static CExpressionTree *Create();

		virtual std::string GetValue() const;
	};

}	// namespace Calculator

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Written By
Web Developer
United Kingdom United Kingdom
I started programming on 8 bit machines as a teenager, writing my first compiled programming language before I was 16. I went on to study Engineering and Computer Science at Oxford University, getting a first and the University Prize for the best results in Computer Science. Since then I have worked in a variety of roles, involving systems management and development management on a wide variety of platforms. Now I manage a software development company producing CAD software for Windows using C++.

My 3 favourite reference books are: Design Patterns, Gamma et al; The C++ Standard Library, Josuttis; and Computer Graphics, Foley et al.

Outside computers, I am also the drummer in a band, The Unbelievers and we have just released our first album. I am a pretty good juggler and close up magician, and in my more insane past, I have cycled from Spain to Eastern Turkey, and cycled across the Namib desert.

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