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The Windows Access Control Model: Part 2

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27 Jun 2005CPOL43 min read 245.2K   7.2K   113  
This second part of the Access Control series will program with the basic Access Control structures.
// Copyright David Abrahams 2002. Permission to copy, use,
// modify, sell and distribute this software is granted provided this
// copyright notice appears in all copies. This software is provided
// "as is" without express or implied warranty, and with no claim as
// to its suitability for any purpose.
#ifndef WORKAROUND_DWA2002126_HPP
# define WORKAROUND_DWA2002126_HPP

// Compiler/library version workaround macro
//
// Usage:
//
//     #if BOOST_WORKAROUND(BOOST_MSVC, <= 1200)
//        ... // workaround code here
//     #endif
//
// When BOOST_STRICT_CONFIG is defined, expands to 0. Otherwise, the
// first argument must be undefined or expand to a numeric
// value. The above expands to:
//
//     (BOOST_MSVC) != 0 && (BOOST_MSVC) <= 1200
//
// When used for workarounds that apply to the latest known version 
// and all earlier versions of a compiler, the following convention 
// should be observed:
//
//     #if BOOST_WORKAROUND(BOOST_MSVC, BOOST_TESTED_AT(1301))
//
// The version number in this case corresponds to the last version in
// which the workaround was known to have been required. When
// BOOST_DETECT_OUTDATED_WORKAROUNDS is not the defined, the macro
// BOOST_TESTED_AT(x) expands to "!= 0", which effectively activates
// the workaround for any version of the compiler. When
// BOOST_DETECT_OUTDATED_WORKAROUNDS is defined, a compiler warning or
// error will be issued if the compiler version exceeds the argument
// to BOOST_TESTED_AT().  This can be used to locate workarounds which
// may be obsoleted by newer versions.

# ifndef BOOST_STRICT_CONFIG

#  define BOOST_WORKAROUND(symbol, test)                \
        ((symbol != 0) && (1 % (( (symbol test) ) + 1)))
//                              ^ ^           ^ ^
// The extra level of parenthesis nesting above, along with the
// BOOST_OPEN_PAREN indirection below, is required to satisfy the
// broken preprocessor in MWCW 8.3 and earlier.
//
// The basic mechanism works as follows:
//      (symbol test) + 1        =>   if (symbol test) then 2 else 1
//      1 % ((symbol test) + 1)  =>   if (symbol test) then 1 else 0
//
// The complication with % is for cooperation with BOOST_TESTED_AT().
// When "test" is BOOST_TESTED_AT(x) and
// BOOST_DETECT_OUTDATED_WORKAROUNDS is #defined,
//
//      symbol test              =>   if (symbol <= x) then 1 else -1
//      (symbol test) + 1        =>   if (symbol <= x) then 2 else 0
//      1 % ((symbol test) + 1)  =>   if (symbol <= x) then 1 else divide-by-zero
//

#  ifdef BOOST_DETECT_OUTDATED_WORKAROUNDS
#   define BOOST_OPEN_PAREN (
#   define BOOST_TESTED_AT(value)  > value) ?(-1): BOOST_OPEN_PAREN 1
#  else
#   define BOOST_TESTED_AT(value) != 0
#  endif

# else

#  define BOOST_WORKAROUND(symbol, test) 0

# endif 

#endif // WORKAROUND_DWA2002126_HPP

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Mr. Shah is a reclusive C++/C# developer lurking somewhere in the depths of the city of London. He learnt physics at Kings' College London and obtained a Master in Science there. Having earned an MCAD, he teeters on the brink of transitioning from C++ to C#, unsure of which language to jump to. Fortunately, he also knows how to use .NET interop to merge code between the two languages (which means he won't have to make the choice anytime soon).

His interests (apart from programming) are walking, football (the real one!), philosophy, history, retro-gaming, strategy gaming, and any good game in general.

He maintains a website / blog / FAQ / junk at shexec32.serveftp.net, where he places the best answers he's written to the questions you've asked. If you can find him, maybe you can hire Mr. Shah to help you with anything C++[/CLI]/C#/.NET related Smile | :) .

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