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TOOL

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23 Oct 200676 min read 230.9K   5.4K   147  
TOOL (Tiny Object Oriented Language) is an easily-embedded, object-oriented, C++-like-language interpreter. The purpose of this article is to introduce the TOOL interpreter and language from the perspective of a person who has a desire to include a scripting solution as part of his project.
/*****************************************************************************/
/*                             SOURCE FILE                                   */
/*****************************************************************************/
/*
       $Archive:   $

      $Revision:   $
          $Date:   $
        $Author:   $

   Description: 

                      TOOL And XML FORMS License
                      ==========================

                      Except where otherwise noted, all of the documentation 
                      and software included in the TOOL package is 
                      copyrighted by Michael Swartzendruber.

                      Copyright (C) 2005 Michael John Swartzendruber. 
                      All rights reserved.

                      Access to this code, whether intentional or accidental,
                      does NOT IMPLY any transfer of rights.

                      This software is provided "as-is," without any express 
                      or implied warranty. In no event shall the author be held
                      liable for any damages arising from the use of this software.

                      Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for 
                      any purpose, including commercial applications, and to 
                      alter and redistribute it, provided that the following 
                      conditions are met:

                      1. All redistributions of source code files must retain 
                         all copyright notices that are currently in place, 
                         and this list of conditions without modification.

                      2. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented;
                         you must not claim that you wrote the original software.

                      3. If you use this software in another product, an acknowledgment
                         in the product documentation would be appreciated but is
                         not required.

                      4. Modified versions in source or binary form must be plainly 
                         marked as such, and must not be misrepresented as being 
                         the original software.
*/
static char OBJECT_ID[] = "$Revision: 1 $ : $Date: 9/12/97 3:30p $";
/*****************************************************************************/


#include "../../../stdafx.h"
#include <assert.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "VMMemMappedFile.h"



/*****************************************************************************/
/*
     FUNCTION NAME:	VMMemMappedFile

       DESCRIPTION:	ctor. Sets up all variables. 

             INPUT: pchName - The name of the MMF to attach to this class
                    bCreate - Create the MMF during construction
                    dwSizeLow - the size of the mmf to create
	
           RETURNS:	void
*/
VMMemMappedFile::VMMemMappedFile( char* pchName, bool bCreate, DWORD dwSizeLow )
{   
  assert ( NULL != pchName );
  strcpy( m_achName, pchName );

  char   achTemp[ 32 ];
  strcpy( achTemp, m_achName );
  strcat( achTemp, "SemForWrite" );
  strcpy( m_achSemNameWrite, achTemp );

  strcpy( achTemp, m_achName );
  strcat( achTemp, "SemForRead" );
  strcpy( m_achSemNameRead, achTemp );

  assert( 0 < dwSizeLow );
  m_dwSizeHigh = 0; 
  m_dwSizeLow  = dwSizeLow; 

  m_hFileMap          = NULL;
  m_hFileMapReader    = NULL;
  m_bICreatedMapping  = false;
  m_dwSysReturnCode   = 0L;
  m_pvView            = NULL;
  m_hWriteSemaphore   = NULL;
  m_hReadSemaphore    = NULL;
  m_iFlags             = 0;

  if ( true == bCreate )
  {
    Create();
  }
  else
  {
    Open();
  }
}
/*	end of function "VMMemMappedFile" */
/*****************************************************************************/


/*****************************************************************************/
/*
     FUNCTION NAME:	~VMMemMappedFile

       DESCRIPTION:	dtor. closes all object handles

             INPUT: void
           RETURNS:	void
*/
VMMemMappedFile::~VMMemMappedFile()
{
  if ( NULL != m_hFileMap )
  {
    ::CloseHandle( m_hFileMap ); 
  }
  if ( NULL != m_hFileMapReader )
  {
    ::CloseHandle( m_hFileMapReader ); 
  }
  if ( NULL != m_hReadSemaphore )
  {
    ::CloseHandle( m_hReadSemaphore );
  }
  if ( NULL != m_hWriteSemaphore )
  {
    ::CloseHandle( m_hWriteSemaphore );
  }
}
/*	end of function "~VMMemMappedFile" */
/*****************************************************************************/


/*****************************************************************************/
/*
     FUNCTION NAME:	GetLastErrorText

       DESCRIPTION:	support function that allows the caller to get a text 
                    message based on the last error encountered in the class

             INPUT: pchOutBuffer - a buffer to put the message into 
                    iBufferSize  - the size of the output buffer
           RETURNS:	
*/
void VMMemMappedFile::GetLastErrorText( char* pchOutBuffer, int iBufferSize )
{
  void* pvBuffer = NULL;

  if ( 0 != m_dwSysReturnCode )
  {        
    ::FormatMessage ( FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER | FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM,
                      NULL,
                      m_dwSysReturnCode,
                      MAKELANGID( LANG_NEUTRAL, SUBLANG_DEFAULT ),
                      (LPTSTR) &pvBuffer,
                      0,
                      NULL );
    int iMsgLen;
    if ( 0 != ( iMsgLen = strlen( (const char*)pvBuffer ) ) )
    {
      if ( iMsgLen < iBufferSize )
      {
        strcpy( pchOutBuffer, (char*)pvBuffer );
      }
      else
      {
        strncpy( pchOutBuffer, (char*)pvBuffer, iBufferSize );
      }
    }
    ::LocalFree( pvBuffer );
  }
  else
  {
    strcpy( pchOutBuffer, "No Error Text" );
  }
}
/*	end of function "GetLastErrorText" */
/*****************************************************************************/


/*****************************************************************************/
/*
     FUNCTION NAME:	Create

       DESCRIPTION: creates the mmf and all of the access control objects (single
                    owner semaphores) for the MMF. 	

             INPUT: void
           RETURNS:	true if no errors, false otherwise
*/
bool VMMemMappedFile::Create( void )
{
  m_dwSysReturnCode = 0L;

  SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES   xsa;
  SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR   xsd;

  ::InitializeSecurityDescriptor( &xsd, SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR_REVISION );
  ::SetSecurityDescriptorDacl( &xsd, 
                               TRUE, 
                               NULL, 
                               FALSE );
  xsa.nLength = sizeof( SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES );
  xsa.bInheritHandle = true;
  xsa.lpSecurityDescriptor = &xsd;

  m_hFileMap = ::CreateFileMapping( (HANDLE) 0xFFFFFFFF, 
                                     &xsa, 
                                     PAGE_READWRITE, 
                                     m_dwSizeHigh, 
                                     m_dwSizeLow, 
                                     m_achName );
  if ( m_hFileMap != NULL ) 
  {
    if ( ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS == ( m_dwSysReturnCode = ::GetLastError() ) ) 
    {
      // this is a non critical error
      //
      ::SetLastError( 0 );
      m_dwSysReturnCode  = 0L;
      m_bICreatedMapping = false;
    }
    else
    { 
      m_bICreatedMapping = true;
    }
    m_hReadSemaphore = ::CreateSemaphore ( &xsa,
                                           (LONG) 1,
                                           (LONG) 2,
                                           m_achSemNameRead );
    DWORD dwError = ::GetLastError();
    if ( ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS  == dwError )
    {
      ::SetLastError( 0 );
      m_dwSysReturnCode = 0L;
    }
    else
    {
      m_dwSysReturnCode = dwError; 
    }
    m_hWriteSemaphore = ::CreateSemaphore ( &xsa,
                                            (LONG) 1,
                                            (LONG) 2,
                                            m_achSemNameWrite );
    dwError = ::GetLastError();
    if ( ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS  == dwError )
    {
      ::SetLastError( 0 );
      m_dwSysReturnCode = 0L;
    }
    else
    {
      m_dwSysReturnCode = dwError;
    } 
  } 
  else 
  {
    m_dwSysReturnCode  = ::GetLastError();
    m_bICreatedMapping = false; 
  }

  if ( 0 == m_dwSysReturnCode )
  {
    return( true );
  }
  else
  {
    return( false );
  }
}
/*	end of function "Create" */
/*****************************************************************************/


/*****************************************************************************/
/*
     FUNCTION NAME:	Open

       DESCRIPTION:	Opens the file mapping belonging to this class

             INPUT: void
           RETURNS:	true if the operation succeeded, false otherwise
*/
bool VMMemMappedFile::Open()
{
  m_dwSysReturnCode = 0L;

  m_hFileMapReader = ::OpenFileMapping( FILE_MAP_READ | FILE_MAP_WRITE,
                                        FALSE, 
                                        m_achName );
  if ( NULL == m_hFileMapReader ) 
  {
    m_dwSysReturnCode = ::GetLastError();
  }

  if ( 0L == m_dwSysReturnCode )
  {
    return( true );
  }
  else
  {
    return( false );
  }
}
/*	end of function "Open" */
/*****************************************************************************/


/*****************************************************************************/
/*
     FUNCTION NAME:	GetBufferFromMemMappedFile

       DESCRIPTION:	returns a raw data buffer to the caller that is a mapping
                    of the mmf        

             INPUT: dwOffsetLow - the starting offset in the mmf that will be
                                  occupy the zero'th position in the buffer
                    dwNumToGet - the number of bytes from the mmf to get, ie
                                 the size of the buffer	
           RETURNS:	a pointer to the requested buffer or NULL if the
                    request fails.
*/
LPVOID VMMemMappedFile::GetBufferFromMemMappedFile( DWORD dwOffsetLow, 
                                                    DWORD dwNumToGet )
{
  void* pvAView;

  if ( Open() )
  {
    DWORD dwLowPage;

    dwLowPage  = min( m_dwSizeLow, dwOffsetLow ); 

    if ( !dwNumToGet )
    {
      dwNumToGet = m_dwSizeLow;
    }

    // come in here if we got the handle to the semaphores
    //
    pvAView = ::MapViewOfFile( m_hFileMapReader,
                               FILE_MAP_READ | FILE_MAP_WRITE, 
                               0, 
                               dwLowPage, 
                               dwNumToGet );

    if ( (BYTE*)pvAView == NULL )
    {
      m_dwSysReturnCode = GetLastError(); 
      return( NULL );
    }
    else
    {
      return( pvAView );
    }
  }
  else
  {
    return( NULL );
  }
}
/*	end of function "GetBufferFromMemMappedFile" */
/*****************************************************************************/


/*****************************************************************************/
/*
     FUNCTION NAME:	LockBuffer

       DESCRIPTION:	Attempts to lock the buffer associated with the mmf. Does
                    so in the order that will prevent deadlocks. If the buffer
                    is already locked, simply returns true to prevent a single
                    user from deadlocking themselves. 

                    IMPORTANT NOTE: This class IS NOT THREADSAFE in this imp-
                    lementation. Need context management or a data monitor 
                    implemented for that.

             INPUT: void	
           RETURNS:	true if the buffer is/was locked. false otherwise
*/
bool  VMMemMappedFile::LockBuffer( void )
{   
  if ( m_iFlags & BUFFER_LOCKED )
  {
    return( true );
  }

  if ( LockForWrites() )
  {
    if ( LockForReads() )
    {
      m_iFlags |= BUFFER_LOCKED;
      return( true );
    }
    else
    {
      UnlockWrites();
      return( false );
    }
  }
  else
  {
    return( false );
  }
}
/*	end of function "LockBuffer" */
/*****************************************************************************/


/*****************************************************************************/
/*
     FUNCTION NAME:	ReleaseBuffer

       DESCRIPTION:	Performs the unlocking operation on the buffer associated
                    with the mmf in the proper order to prevent deadlocks

             INPUT: void	
           RETURNS:	void
*/
void  VMMemMappedFile::ReleaseBuffer( void )
{ 
  UnlockReads(); 
  UnlockWrites(); 
  m_iFlags &= ~BUFFER_LOCKED;
}
/*	end of function "ReleaseBuffer" */
/*****************************************************************************/


/*****************************************************************************/
/*
     FUNCTION NAME:	Lock

       DESCRIPTION:	given a semaphore name, attempts to get a lock on the 
                    semaphore. 

             INPUT:    hSem - the semaphore handle 
                    pchName - the name of the semaphore to attempt to lock	
           RETURNS:	true if successful. false otherwise. The contents of 
                    hSem are modified on a true return. 
*/
bool VMMemMappedFile::Lock( HANDLE hSem, char* pchName )
{
  m_dwSysReturnCode = 0L;

  hSem = ::OpenSemaphore( SEMAPHORE_ALL_ACCESS | SEMAPHORE_MODIFY_STATE | SYNCHRONIZE,
                          FALSE,
                          pchName );
  DWORD dwWaitError = ::WaitForSingleObject( hSem, 0 );
  if ( WAIT_FAILED == dwWaitError )
  {  
    m_dwSysReturnCode = ::GetLastError();
    return( false );
  }
  else
  if ( WAIT_TIMEOUT == dwWaitError )
  {  
    return( false );
  }
  else
  {  
    return( true );
  }
}
/*	end of function "Lock" */
/*****************************************************************************/


/*****************************************************************************/
/*
     FUNCTION NAME:	Read

       DESCRIPTION:	Performs a read operation against the mmf

             INPUT: lpDataOut - a pointer to put the results of the read
                    dwNumToGet - the number of bytes to read from the mmf
                    dwOffsetLow - the offset into the mmf to start the read
                                  from	
           RETURNS:	-1 on errors. or returns the results of the implementation
                    of the virtual function PostProcessReadData
*/
unsigned long VMMemMappedFile::Read( LPVOID lpDataOut,
                                     DWORD dwNumToGet, 
                                     DWORD dwOffsetLow )
{
  unsigned long lReturn = 0;

  if ( Open() )
  {
    if ( LockBuffer() )
    {
      DWORD dwLowPage;
 
      dwLowPage  = min( m_dwSizeLow, dwOffsetLow ); 

      m_pvView = ::MapViewOfFile( m_hFileMapReader,
                                  FILE_MAP_READ | FILE_MAP_WRITE, 
                                  0,
                                  dwLowPage, 
                                  dwNumToGet );

      if ( (BYTE *) m_pvView == NULL )
      {
        m_dwSysReturnCode = GetLastError(); 
      }

      lReturn = PostProcessReadData( m_pvView, lpDataOut );

      ::UnmapViewOfFile( m_pvView );
      ::CloseHandle( m_hFileMapReader );

      ReleaseBuffer();
      return( lReturn );
    }
    else
    {
      return( (unsigned long) -1L );
    }
  }
  else
  {
    return( (unsigned long) -1L );
  }
}
/*	end of function "Read" */
/*****************************************************************************/


/*****************************************************************************/
/*
     FUNCTION NAME:	Write

       DESCRIPTION:	Performs a write operation to the memory mapped file

             INPUT: lpData - the data to write
                    dwInBufSize - the number of bytes to write
                    dwOffsetLow - the offset in the mmf to start the write at	
           RETURNS:	-1 on errors. or returns the results of the implementation
                    of the virtual function PreProcessWriteData
*/
unsigned long VMMemMappedFile::Write( LPVOID lpData, 
                                      DWORD  dwInBufSize, 
                                      DWORD  dwOffsetLow )
{
  unsigned long ulReturn = (unsigned long) -1L;

  if ( LockBuffer() )
  {
    DWORD dwLowPage;

    dwLowPage  = min( m_dwSizeLow, dwOffsetLow ); 

    m_pvView = MapViewOfFile( m_hFileMap,
                              FILE_MAP_READ | FILE_MAP_WRITE, 
                              0,  //dwHighPage, 
                              dwLowPage, 
                              dwInBufSize );

    if ( (BYTE*) m_pvView != NULL )
    {
      ulReturn = PreProcessWriteData( m_pvView, lpData, dwInBufSize );
    }
    else 
    {
      m_dwSysReturnCode = GetLastError();
    }

    ::UnmapViewOfFile( m_pvView );
    ReleaseBuffer();
    return( ulReturn );
  }
  else
  {
    return( (unsigned long) -1 );
  }
}
/*	end of function "Write" */
/*****************************************************************************/



/*****************************************************************************/
/* Check-in history */
/*
*$Log:   $
*/
/*****************************************************************************/




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