Click here to Skip to main content
15,891,775 members
Articles / Web Development / HTML

Signum Framework Tutorials Part 2 – Southwind Logic

Rate me:
Please Sign up or sign in to vote.
4.45/5 (6 votes)
15 Nov 2012LGPL325 min read 31.5K   1K   22  
In this part, we will focus on writing business logic, LINQ queries and explain inheritance
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Collections.Specialized;
using Signum.Utilities.Properties;

namespace Signum.Utilities
{
    public static class DictionaryExtensions
    {
        public static V TryGet<K, V>(this IDictionary<K, V> dictionary, K key, V defaultValue)
        {
            if (dictionary == null)
                return defaultValue;

            V result;
            if (dictionary.TryGetValue(key, out result))
                return result;
            return defaultValue;
        }
   
        public static V TryGetC<K, V>(this IDictionary<K, V> dictionary, K key) where V : class
        {
            if (dictionary == null)
                return null;

            V result;
            if (dictionary.TryGetValue(key, out result))
                return result;
            return null;
        }

        public static V? TryGetS<K, V>(this IDictionary<K, V> dictionary, K key) where V : struct
        {
            if (dictionary == null)
                return null;

            V result;
            if (dictionary.TryGetValue(key, out result))
                return result;
            return null;
        }

        public static V? TryGetS<K, V>(this IDictionary<K, V?> dictionary, K key) where V : struct
        {
            if (dictionary == null)
                return null;

            V? result;
            if (dictionary.TryGetValue(key, out result))
                return result;
            return null;
        }

        public static V GetOrCreate<K, V>(this IDictionary<K, V> dictionary, K key) where V : new()
        {
            V result;
            if (!dictionary.TryGetValue(key, out result))
            {
                result = new V();
                dictionary.Add(key, result);
            }
            return result;
        }

        public static V GetOrCreate<K, V>(this IDictionary<K, V> dictionary, K key, V value)
        {
            V result;
            if (!dictionary.TryGetValue(key, out result))
            {
                result = value;
                dictionary.Add(key, result);
            }
            return result;
        }

        public static V GetOrCreate<K, V>(this IDictionary<K, V> dictionary, K key, Func<V> generator)
        {
            V result;
            if (!dictionary.TryGetValue(key, out result))
            {
                result = generator();
                dictionary.Add(key, result);
            }
            return result;
        }

        public static V GetOrThrow<K, V>(this IDictionary<K, V> dictionary, K key, string message)
        {
            V result;
            if (!dictionary.TryGetValue(key, out result))
                throw new KeyNotFoundException(message.Formato(key));
            return result;
        }

        public static void AddOrThrow<K, V>(this IDictionary<K, V> dictionary, K key, V value, string message)
        {
            if (dictionary.ContainsKey(key))
                throw new ArgumentException(message.Formato(key));

            dictionary.Add(key, value);
        }

        public static Dictionary<K2, V2> SelectDictionary<K1, V1, K2, V2>(this IDictionary<K1, V1> dictionary, Func<K1, K2> mapKey, Func<V1, V2> mapValue)
        {
            return dictionary.ToDictionary(p => mapKey(p.Key), p => mapValue(p.Value));
        }

        public static Dictionary<K2, V2> SelectDictionary<K1, V1, K2, V2>(this IDictionary<K1, V1> dictionary, Func<K1, K2> mapKey, Func<K1, V1, V2> mapValue)
        {
            return dictionary.ToDictionary(p => mapKey(p.Key), p => mapValue(p.Key, p.Value));
        }

        public static Dictionary<K, V> ToDictionary<K, V>(this IEnumerable<KeyValuePair<K, V>> collection)
        {
             var result = new Dictionary<K,V>();
             result.AddRange<K, V>(collection);
            return result;
        }

        public static Dictionary<TKey, TSource> ToDictionary<TSource, TKey>(this IEnumerable<TSource> source, Func<TSource, TKey> keySelector, string errorContext)
        {
            Dictionary<TKey, TSource> result = new Dictionary<TKey, TSource>();
            result.AddRange(source, keySelector, v => v, errorContext);
            return result;
        }

        public static Dictionary<TKey, TElement> ToDictionary<TSource, TKey, TElement>(this IEnumerable<TSource> source, Func<TSource, TKey> keySelector, Func<TSource, TElement> elementSelector, string errorContext)
        {
            Dictionary<TKey, TElement> result = new Dictionary<TKey, TElement>();
            result.AddRange(source, keySelector, elementSelector, errorContext);
            return result;
        }

        public static Dictionary<TKey, TSource> ToDictionary<TSource, TKey>(this IEnumerable<TSource> source, Func<TSource, TKey> keySelector, IEqualityComparer<TKey> comparer, string errorContext)
        {
            Dictionary<TKey, TSource> result = new Dictionary<TKey, TSource>(comparer);
            result.AddRange(source, keySelector, v => v, errorContext);
            return result;
        }

        public static Dictionary<TKey, TElement> ToDictionary<TSource, TKey, TElement>(this IEnumerable<TSource> source, Func<TSource, TKey> keySelector, Func<TSource, TElement> elementSelector, IEqualityComparer<TKey> comparer, string errorContext)
        {
            Dictionary<TKey, TElement> result = new Dictionary<TKey, TElement>(comparer);
            result.AddRange(source, keySelector, elementSelector, errorContext);
            return result;
        }

        public static Dictionary<K, V> JumpDictionary<K, Z, V>(this IDictionary<K, Z> dictionary, IDictionary<Z, V> other)
        {
            return dictionary.ToDictionary(p => p.Key, p => other[p.Value]);
        }

        public static Dictionary<K, V3> JoinDictionary<K, V1, V2, V3>(this IDictionary<K, V1> dic1, IDictionary<K, V2> dic2, Func<K, V1, V2, V3> mixer)
        {
            HashSet<K> set = new HashSet<K>();
            set.UnionWith(dic1.Keys);
            set.IntersectWith(dic2.Keys);

            return set.ToDictionary(k => k, k => mixer(k, dic1[k], dic2[k]));
        }

        public static void JoinDictionaryForeach<K, V1, V2>(this IDictionary<K, V1> dic1, IDictionary<K, V2> dic2, Action<K, V1, V2> action)
        {
            HashSet<K> set = new HashSet<K>();
            set.UnionWith(dic1.Keys);
            set.IntersectWith(dic2.Keys);

            foreach (var k in set)
                action(k, dic1[k], dic2[k]);
        }

        public static Dictionary<K, V3> OuterJoinDictionaryCC<K, V1, V2, V3>(this IDictionary<K, V1> dic1, IDictionary<K, V2> dic2, Func<K, V1, V2, V3> mixer)
            where V1 : class
            where V2 : class
        {
            HashSet<K> set = new HashSet<K>();
            set.UnionWith(dic1.Keys);
            set.UnionWith(dic2.Keys);

            return set.ToDictionary(k => k, k => mixer(k, dic1.TryGetC(k), dic2.TryGetC(k)));
        }

        public static Dictionary<K, V3> OuterJoinDictionarySC<K, V1, V2, V3>(this IDictionary<K, V1> dic1, IDictionary<K, V2> dic2, Func<K, V1?, V2, V3> mixer)
            where V1 : struct
            where V2 : class
        {
            HashSet<K> set = new HashSet<K>();
            set.UnionWith(dic1.Keys);
            set.UnionWith(dic2.Keys);

            return set.ToDictionary(k => k, k => mixer(k, dic1.TryGetS(k), dic2.TryGetC(k)));
        }

        public static Dictionary<K, V3> OuterJoinDictionarySC<K, V1, V2, V3>(this IDictionary<K, V1?> dic1, IDictionary<K, V2> dic2, Func<K, V1?, V2, V3> mixer)
            where V1 : struct
            where V2 : class
        {
            HashSet<K> set = new HashSet<K>();
            set.UnionWith(dic1.Keys);
            set.UnionWith(dic2.Keys);

            return set.ToDictionary(k => k, k => mixer(k, dic1.TryGetS(k), dic2.TryGetC(k)));
        }

        public static Dictionary<K, V3> OuterJoinDictionaryCS<K, V1, V2, V3>(this IDictionary<K, V1> dic1, IDictionary<K, V2> dic2, Func<K, V1, V2?, V3> mixer)
            where V1 : class
            where V2 : struct
        {
            HashSet<K> set = new HashSet<K>();
            set.UnionWith(dic1.Keys);
            set.UnionWith(dic2.Keys);

            return set.ToDictionary(k => k, k => mixer(k, dic1.TryGetC(k), dic2.TryGetS(k)));
        }

        public static Dictionary<K, V3> OuterJoinDictionaryCS<K, V1, V2, V3>(this IDictionary<K, V1> dic1, IDictionary<K, V2?> dic2, Func<K, V1, V2?, V3> mixer)
            where V1 : class
            where V2 : struct
        {
            HashSet<K> set = new HashSet<K>();
            set.UnionWith(dic1.Keys);
            set.UnionWith(dic2.Keys);

            return set.ToDictionary(k => k, k => mixer(k, dic1.TryGetC(k), dic2.TryGetS(k)));
        }

        public static Dictionary<K, V3> OuterJoinDictionarySS<K, V1, V2, V3>(this IDictionary<K, V1> dic1, IDictionary<K, V2> dic2, Func<K, V1?, V2?, V3> mixer)
            where V1 : struct
            where V2 : struct
        {
            HashSet<K> set = new HashSet<K>();
            set.UnionWith(dic1.Keys);
            set.UnionWith(dic2.Keys);

            return set.ToDictionary(k => k, k => mixer(k, dic1.TryGetS(k), dic2.TryGetS(k)));
        }

        public static Dictionary<K, V3> OuterJoinDictionarySS<K, V1, V2, V3>(this IDictionary<K, V1?> dic1, IDictionary<K, V2?> dic2, Func<K, V1?, V2?, V3> mixer)
            where V1 : struct
            where V2 : struct
        {
            HashSet<K> set = new HashSet<K>();
            set.UnionWith(dic1.Keys);
            set.UnionWith(dic2.Keys);

            return set.ToDictionary(k => k, k => mixer(k, dic1.TryGetS(k), dic2.TryGetS(k)));
        }

        public static void AddRange<K, V>(this IDictionary<K, V> dictionary, IEnumerable<KeyValuePair<K, V>> collection)
        {
            foreach (var kvp in collection)
                dictionary.Add(kvp.Key, kvp.Value);
        }

        public static void AddRange<K, V>(this IDictionary<K, V> dictionary, IEnumerable<KeyValuePair<K, V>> collection, string errorContext)
        {
            dictionary.AddRange(collection, kvp => kvp.Key, kvp => kvp.Value, errorContext); 
        }

        public static void AddRange<K, V, A>(this IDictionary<K, V> dictionary, IEnumerable<A> collection, Func<A, K> keySelector, Func<A, V> valueSelector)
        {
            foreach (var item in collection)
                dictionary.Add(keySelector(item), valueSelector(item));
        }

        public static void AddRange<K, V, A>(this IDictionary<K, V> dictionary, IEnumerable<A> collection, Func<A, K> keySelector, Func<A, V> valueSelector, string errorContext)
        {
            HashSet<K> repetitions = new HashSet<K>();
            foreach (var item in collection)
            {
                var key = keySelector(item);
                if (dictionary.ContainsKey(key))
                    repetitions.Add(key);
                else
                    dictionary.Add(key, valueSelector(item));
            }

            if (repetitions.Count > 0)
                throw new ArgumentException("There are some repeated {0}: {1}".Formato(errorContext, repetitions.ToString(", ")));
        }

        public static void SetRange<K, V>(this IDictionary<K, V> dictionary, IEnumerable<KeyValuePair<K,V>> collection)
        {
            foreach (var item in collection)
                dictionary[item.Key] = item.Value;
        }

        public static void SetRange<K, V>(this IDictionary<K, V> dictionary, IEnumerable<K> keys, IEnumerable<V> values)
        {
            foreach (var item in keys.ZipStrict(values))
                dictionary[item.Item1] = item.Item2;
        }

        public static void SetRange<K, V>(this IDictionary<K, V> dictionary, Dictionary<K, V> other)
        {
            foreach (var item in other)
                dictionary[item.Key] = item.Value;
        }

        public static void SetRange<K, V, A>(this IDictionary<K, V> dictionary, IEnumerable<A> collection, Func<A, K> getKey, Func<A, V> getValue)
        {
            foreach (var item in collection)
                dictionary[getKey(item)] = getValue(item);
        }

        public static void DefaultRange<K, V>(this IDictionary<K, V> dictionary, IEnumerable<K> keys, IEnumerable<V> values)
        {
            foreach (var item in keys.ZipStrict(values))
                if (!dictionary.ContainsKey(item.Item1))
                    dictionary[item.Item1] = item.Item2;
        }

        public static void DefaultRange<K, V>(this IDictionary<K, V> dictionary, Dictionary<K, V> other)
        {
            foreach (var item in other)
                if (!dictionary.ContainsKey(item.Key))
                    dictionary[item.Key] = item.Value;
        }

        public static void DefaultRange<K, V, A>(this IDictionary<K, V> dictionary, IEnumerable<A> collection, Func<A, K> getKey, Func<A, V> getValue)
        {
            foreach (var item in collection)
            {
                var key = getKey(item);
                if (!dictionary.ContainsKey(key))
                    dictionary[key] = getValue(item);
            }
        }

        public static void RemoveRange<K, V>(this IDictionary<K, V> dictionary, IEnumerable<K> keys)
        {
            foreach (var k in keys)
                dictionary.Remove(k); 
        }

        public static Dictionary<K, V> Extract<K, V>(this IDictionary<K, V> dictionary, Func<K, bool> condition)
        {
            Dictionary<K, V> result = new Dictionary<K, V>();
            foreach (var key in dictionary.Keys.ToList())
            {
                if (condition(key))
                {
                    result.Add(key, dictionary[key]);
                    dictionary.Remove(key);
                }
            }
            return result; 
        }

        public static Dictionary<K, V> Extract<K, V>(this IDictionary<K, V> dictionary, Func<K, V, bool> condition)
        {
            Dictionary<K, V> result = new Dictionary<K, V>();
            var aux = new Dictionary<K,V>( dictionary);
            foreach (var kvp in aux)
            {
                if (condition(kvp.Key, kvp.Value))
                {
                    result.Add(kvp.Key, kvp.Value);
                    dictionary.Remove(kvp.Key);
                }
            }
            return result;
        }


        public static V Extract<K, V>(this IDictionary<K, V> dictionary, K key)
        {
            V value = dictionary[key];
            dictionary.Remove(key);
            return value;
        }

        public static Dictionary<V, K> Inverse<K, V>(this IDictionary<K, V> dic)
        {
            return dic.ToDictionary(k => k.Value, k => k.Key);
        }

        public static Dictionary<V, K> Inverse<K, V>(this IDictionary<K, V> dic, IEqualityComparer<V> comparer)
        {
            return dic.ToDictionary(k => k.Value, k => k.Key, comparer);
        }

        public static Dictionary<V, K> Inverse<K, V>(this IDictionary<K, V> dic, string errorContext)
        {
            return dic.ToDictionary(k => k.Value, k => k.Key, errorContext);
        }

        public static Dictionary<V, K> Inverse<K, V>(this IDictionary<K, V> dic, IEqualityComparer<V> comparer, string errorContext)
        {
            return dic.ToDictionary(k => k.Value, k => k.Key, comparer, errorContext);
        }
    }

    public static class KVP
    {
        public static KeyValuePair<K, V> Create<K, V>(K key, V value)
        {
            return new KeyValuePair<K, V>(key, value);
        }
    }
}

By viewing downloads associated with this article you agree to the Terms of Service and the article's licence.

If a file you wish to view isn't highlighted, and is a text file (not binary), please let us know and we'll add colourisation support for it.

License

This article, along with any associated source code and files, is licensed under The GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPLv3)


Written By
Software Developer (Senior) Signum Software
Spain Spain
I'm Computer Scientist, one of the founders of Signum Software, and the lead developer behind Signum Framework.

www.signumframework.com

I love programming in C#, Linq, Compilers, Algorithms, Functional Programming, Computer Graphics, Maths...

Comments and Discussions