Toggling the Num Lock, Caps Lock, and Scroll Lock keys

// MfcxStatusBar.cpp : implementation file
// Copyright(c) Armen Hakobyan 2002
// mailto:armenh@cit.am

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "StatusBarEx.h"
#include <WinAble.h>

// CStatusBarEx
#define ID_TIMER_TIME		0x0001L

IMPLEMENT_DYNAMIC(CStatusBarEx, CStatusBar)
CStatusBarEx::CStatusBarEx()
{
}

CStatusBarEx::~CStatusBarEx()
{
}

BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CStatusBarEx, CStatusBar)
	ON_NOTIFY_REFLECT(NM_DBLCLK, OnNMDblclk)	
END_MESSAGE_MAP()

// CStatusBarEx message handlers

void CStatusBarEx::OnNMDblclk(NMHDR* pNMHDR, LRESULT *pResult)
{
	NMMOUSE* pNMMOUSE = (NMMOUSE*)pNMHDR;
	INT nInd = GetItemID((int)pNMMOUSE->dwItemSpec);

	if((nInd >= ID_INDICATOR_CAPS) && 
	   (nInd <= ID_INDICATOR_OVR))
	{		
		UINT nVirtKey = 0;
		switch(nInd)
		{
		case ID_INDICATOR_CAPS: nVirtKey = VK_CAPITAL; break;
		case ID_INDICATOR_NUM:  nVirtKey = VK_NUMLOCK; break;
		case ID_INDICATOR_SCRL: nVirtKey = VK_SCROLL;  break;
		case ID_INDICATOR_OVR:  nVirtKey = VK_INSERT;  break;
		}
		
		ASSERT(nVirtKey >= 1 && nVirtKey<= 254);		
	
		DWORD dwVersion = ::GetVersion();

		// Windows NT/2000/XP: The keybd_event function can toggle the 
		// NUM LOCK, CAPS LOCK, and SCROLL LOCK keys.

		if( dwVersion < 0x80000000) // Win NT
		{			
			::keybd_event( nVirtKey, 0x45, KEYEVENTF_EXTENDEDKEY, 0 );
			::keybd_event( nVirtKey, 0x45, KEYEVENTF_EXTENDEDKEY | KEYEVENTF_KEYUP, 0 );
		}
		else
		{
			// Windows 95/98/Me: The keybd_event function can toggle only the 
			// CAPS LOCK and SCROLL LOCK keys. It cannot toggle the NUM LOCK key.
			// We can do this with SendInput but it requires 
			// Windows NT 4.0 SP3 and later or Windows 98 and later.

			DWORD dwMin = (DWORD)(HIBYTE(LOWORD(dwVersion)));
			if(dwMin >= 10) // Windows 98 and later
			{				
				INPUT input[2];
				::ZeroMemory(input, sizeof(input));		
				input[0].type = input[1].type = INPUT_KEYBOARD;
				input[0].ki.wVk  = input[1].ki.wVk = nVirtKey;		
				input[1].ki.dwFlags = KEYEVENTF_KEYUP;  // THIS IS IMPORTANT
				::SendInput(2, input, sizeof(INPUT));			
			}
			else // Windows  95
			{
				// Because the SetKeyboardState function alters the input state 
				// of the calling thread and not the global input state of the system, 
				// an application cannot use SetKeyboardState to set the 
				// NUM LOCK, CAPS LOCK, or SCROLL LOCK (or the Japanese KANA) indicator lights 
				// on the keyboard.

				BYTE byKeybState[256];
				::GetKeyboardState(byKeybState);		 
				byKeybState[nVirtKey] = !(BOOL)::GetKeyState(nVirtKey);
				::SetKeyboardState(byKeybState);
			}
		}
		::Beep(500, 100);
	}
	else
	{
		CWnd* pWnd = GetParent();
		if(pWnd != NULL)
		{			 
			//TODO: SendNotifyMessage; 
		}
	}

	*pResult = 0;
}