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Passwords in WPF: How to find yours and how to prevent it being found

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23 Nov 2008CPOL4 min read 77.9K   986   31  
How I can find your password and how to prevent it.
/*
SecurePasswordBox class

History:
29-09-08    1.0 First version

Visit http://blogs.ugidotnet.org/leonardo for updates
*/

using System.Windows.Controls;

namespace SecureWpfLogOn
{
    /// <summary>
    /// More secure PasswordBox based on TextBox control
    /// </summary>
    public class SecurePasswordBox : TextBox
    {
        // Fake char to display in Visual Tree
        private char PWD_CHAR = '●';

        /// <summary>
        /// Only copy of real password
        /// </summary>
        /// <remarks>For more security use System.Security.SecureString type instead</remarks>
        private string _password = string.Empty;

        /// <summary>
        /// TextChanged event handler for secure storing of password into Visual Tree,
        /// text is replaced with PWD_CHAR chars, clean text is keept into
        /// Text property (CLR property not snoopable without mod)   
        /// </summary>
        protected override void OnTextChanged(TextChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            if (dirtyBaseText == true)
                return;

            string currentText = this.BaseText;

            int selStart = this.SelectionStart;
            if (currentText.Length < _password.Length)
            {
                // Remove deleted chars          
                _password = _password.Remove(selStart, _password.Length - currentText.Length);
            }
            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(currentText))
            {
                for (int i = 0; i < currentText.Length; i++)
                {
                    if (currentText[i] != PWD_CHAR)
                    {
                        // Replace or insert char
                        if (this.BaseText.Length == _password.Length)
                        {
                            _password = _password.Remove(i, 1).Insert(i, currentText[i].ToString());
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            _password = _password.Insert(i, currentText[i].ToString());
                        }
                    }
                }
                this.BaseText = new string(PWD_CHAR, _password.Length);
                this.SelectionStart = selStart;
            }
            base.OnTextChanged(e);
        }

        // flag used to bypass OnTextChanged
        private bool dirtyBaseText;

        /// <summary>
        /// Provide access to base.Text without call OnTextChanged 
        /// </summary>
        private string BaseText
        {
            get { return base.Text; }
            set
            {
                dirtyBaseText = true;
                base.Text = value;
                dirtyBaseText = false;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Clean Password
        /// </summary>
        public new string Text
        {
            get { return _password; }
            set
            {
                _password = value;
                this.BaseText = new string(PWD_CHAR, value.Length);
            }
        }
    }
}

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License

This article, along with any associated source code and files, is licensed under The Code Project Open License (CPOL)


Written By
Other
Italy Italy
Software Researcher at the University of Parma (Italy)

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