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United States Postal Service (USPS) Web Tools Wrapper

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9 May 2008CPOL2 min read 342.1K   6.4K   91   90
United States Postal Service (USPS) Web Tools Wrapper is a .NET library you can use for address validation, retrieving rates and YES even printing labels

Introduction

UPDATE: I am working on a FedEx, UPS and DHL version of this tool. The DHL version should be the next one I release. I will post them here on The Code Project when I am finished, but you can check this Web site until then for updates and to contact me directly.

I was in need of a library that would integrate the USPS Web Tools into my Windows form application. (This library will work in ASP.NET Web applications also.) The USPS Web tools are fairly easy to integrate, but I wanted to create a reusable component that I could use in future projects. Please keep in mind that this is my first CodeProject article, so go easy! :)

USPS Web Tools

Before you can use this library, you will need to get a USPS Web Tools ID. You can do this by filling out this form. Note: If you are using the USPS Test servers, then the data in the examples below are the only data that will work. If you change the address or anything else, you will get an error. Once you have tested your application, you can request your profile to be updated by USPS to access the production environment, where you can use any appropriate data.

Validate an Address

C#
///Create a new instance of the USPS Manager class
///The constructor takes 2 arguments, the first is
///your USPS Web Tools User ID and the second is 
///true if you want to use the USPS Test Servers.
USPSManager m = new USPSManager("YOUR_USER_ID", true);
Address a = new Address();
a.Address2 = "6406 Ivy Lane";
a.City = "Greenbelt";
a.State = "MD";

///By calling ValidateAddress on the USPSManager object,
///you get an Address object that has been validated by the
///USPS servers
Address validatedAddress = m.ValidateAddress(a);

Get Zipcode

C#
///Create a new instance of the USPS Manager class
///The constructor takes 2 arguments, the first is
///your USPS Web Tools User ID and the second is 
///true if you want to use the USPS Test Servers.
USPSManager m = new USPSManager("YOUR_USER_ID", true);
Address a = new Address();
a.Address2 = "6406 Ivy Lane";
a.City = "Greenbelt";
a.State = "MD";
Address addressWithZip = m.GetZipcode(a);
string zip = addressWithZip.Zip;

Get City State from Zip

C#
///Create a new instance of the USPS Manager class
///The constructor takes 2 arguments, the first is
///your USPS Web Tools User ID and the second is 
///true if you want to use the USPS Test Servers.
USPSManager m = new USPSManager("YOUR_USER_ID", true);
Address a = m.GetCityState("90210");
string city = a.City;
string state = a.State;

Track a Package

C#
///Create a new instance of the USPS Manager class
///The constructor takes 2 arguments, the first is
///your USPS Web Tools User ID and the second is 
///true if you want to use the USPS Test Servers.
USPSManager m = new USPSManager("YOUR_USER_ID", true);
TrackingInfo t = m.GetTrackingInfo("EJ958083578US");

Get Shipping Labels

C#
///Create a new instance of the USPS Manager class
///The constructor takes 2 arguments, the first is
///your USPS Web Tools User ID and the second is 
///true if you want to use the USPS Test Servers.
USPSManager m = new USPSManager("YOUR_USER_ID", true);
Package p = new Package();
p.FromAddress.Contact = "John Smith";
p.FromAddress.Address2 = "475 L'Enfant Plaza, SW";
p.FromAddress.City = "Washington";
p.FromAddress.State = "DC";
p.FromAddress.Zip = "20260";
p.ToAddress.Contact = "Tom Customer";
p.ToAddress.Address1 = "STE 201";
p.ToAddress.Address2 = "6060 PRIMACY PKWY";
p.ToAddress.City = "Memphis";
p.ToAddress.State = "TN";
p.WeightInOunces = 2;
p.ServiceType = ServiceType.Priority;
p.SeparateReceiptPage = false;
p.LabelImageType = LabelImageType.TIF;
p.PackageSize = PackageSize.Regular;
p.PackageType = PackageType.Flat_Rate_Box;
p = m.GetDeliveryConfirmationLabel(p);

Note: If you want to test the other label methods, you will need to download the Guides from the USPS Web Tools site and use the sample data they provide.

It appears that USPS may have changed some of the behaviour of their Web services. I will look into this and make changes to the code accordingly.

I have updated the source code to include the XML Parser version of the FromXML method on the Address object. The code was provided by viperguynaz. Thank you.

License

This article, along with any associated source code and files, is licensed under The Code Project Open License (CPOL)


Written By
Software Developer (Senior) Gologic Tech LLC.
United States United States
I work as an independent software architect and senior developer. I have worked on many large enterprise projects as well as small single user applications.

Comments and Discussions

 
AnswerRe: SSL Required... fine, but how? Pin
johnnycantcode11-Apr-07 16:10
johnnycantcode11-Apr-07 16:10 
GeneralAdditional Notes Pin
MidnightRider3119-Apr-07 10:54
MidnightRider3119-Apr-07 10:54 
GeneralXML Parser Pin
viperguynaz2-Nov-06 11:22
viperguynaz2-Nov-06 11:22 
GeneralRe: XML Parser Pin
johnnycantcode3-Nov-06 2:53
johnnycantcode3-Nov-06 2:53 
QuestionAPI Authorization Failure Pin
mdboothe30-Oct-06 5:41
mdboothe30-Oct-06 5:41 
AnswerRe: API Authorization Failure Pin
johnnycantcode30-Oct-06 6:12
johnnycantcode30-Oct-06 6:12 
GeneralVery cool Pin
wjvii27-Oct-06 6:22
wjvii27-Oct-06 6:22 
GeneralInteresting... Pin
Marc Brooks19-Oct-06 13:42
Marc Brooks19-Oct-06 13:42 
I'm a bit surprised to not find an XML parser in use, but it is a nice little wrapper. A couple little nit-picks...

In Address.cs's ZipPlus4 property set, you are checking the length against 5 characters, should be 4 (and fix the error message too).

You might consider just truncating the strings instead of throwing an exception.

In the ToXML method, don't concatenate the strings that you Append to the StringBuilder, just Append each one, so: sb.Append("<Address ID=\"" + this.ID.ToString() + "\">"); should be: sb.Append("<Address ID=\"").Append(this.ID).Append("\">");

In Package.cs, you are doubly-initializing some of the member-fields in both the constructor and inline.

You should probably have ToXML methods on all the classes, instead of formatting them in the USPSManager.cs methods. You would need a seperate fone for ZipCode only...

Finally, you should be explict about your date formatting to insure you always send it in the form USPS specifies. The current code is sensitive to the CurrentCulture setting of the client PC.



http://musingmarc.blogspot.com

GeneralRe: Interesting... Pin
johnnycantcode19-Oct-06 16:45
johnnycantcode19-Oct-06 16:45 

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