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MaskingText for ASP.NET

By , 20 Sep 2007
 
Screenshot - Mask1.jpg

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Introduction


As we all knows, there is a MaskedTextBox control for Windows Application, where as in web, there is no masking for TextBox is available, this is the solution of the maskof the text box.

It will allow user to insert the text in predefined mask only.

Background


Some companies like telerik are providing this control for $299 or above, eventhough we are having knowledge, why should I pay? This was the question which inspired me to create this control.

Using the code


A brief description of how to use the article or code. The class names, the methods and properties, any tricks or tips.

Blocks of code should be set as style "Formatted" like this:

<%@ Register Assembly="MaskingText" Namespace="MaskingText" TagPrefix="cc1" %>
<cc1:MaskedText ID="MaskedText1" runat="server" DefaultMask="Phone" Mask="(###) ###-####">(___) ___-____</cc1:MaskedText>

Below is the code syntax for web control library:

Imports System

Imports System.Collections.Generic

Imports System.ComponentModel

Imports System.Text

Imports System.Web

Imports System.Web.UI

Imports System.Web.UI.WebControls

 

<DefaultProperty("Text"), ToolboxData("<{0}:MaskedText runat="server"></{0}:MaskedText>")> _

Public Class MaskedText

Inherits System.Web.UI.WebControls.TextBox

'# - Numeric

'@ - Alphas

'? - Any Character

Private MaskingChars As New List(Of String)(New String() {"#", "?", "@"})

Private DefaultMasks As New ArrayList(New Object() {"", "###.###.#.###", "(###) ###-####", "###-##-###"})

Private _DefMask As CommonMasks

Public Enum CommonMasks

None = 0

IPAddress = 1 '

Phone = 2 '

SSN = 3 '

End Enum

<Bindable(True), Category("Appearance"), DefaultValue(""), Localizable(True)> Public Overrides Property Text() As String

Get

Dim s As String = CStr(ViewState("Text"))

If s Is Nothing Then

Return String.Empty

Else

Return s

End If

End Get

Set(ByVal Value As String)

ViewState("Text") = Value

End Set

End Property

<Bindable(True), Category("Mask"), DefaultValue(""), Localizable(True)> _

Public Property DefaultMask() As CommonMasks

Get

Return _DefMask

End Get

Set(ByVal Value As CommonMasks)

_DefMask = Value

Me.Mask = CStr(DefaultMasks(DirectCast(_DefMask, Integer)))

End Set

End Property

<Bindable(True), Category("Mask"), DefaultValue(""), Localizable(True)> _

Public Property Mask() As String

Get

Dim s As String = CStr(ViewState("Mask"))

If s Is Nothing Then

Return String.Empty

Else

Return s

End If

End Get

Set(ByVal Value As String)

If Value <> "" Then

Dim tempString As String = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(Value, "\#|\?|\@", "_")

Me.Text = tempString

Me.MaxLength = Value.Length + 1

ViewState("Mask") = Value

End If

End Set

End Property

Protected Overrides Sub RenderContents(ByVal output As HtmlTextWriter)

output.Write(Text)

End Sub

Private Sub MaskedText_PreRender(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Me.PreRender

Me.Attributes.Add("onkeyup", "processText('" & Me.ClientID & "','" & Me.Mask & "')")

Me.Attributes.Add("onkeydown", "return checkKey('" & Me.ClientID & "','" & Me.Mask & "')")

Me.Page.ClientScript.RegisterClientScriptResource(GetType(MaskingText.MaskedText), "MaskingText.Mask.js")

End Sub

End Class
Description:


By just setting the mask property, user can easily use this control.

Things to be note:

1. # sign indicate the Numeric Character.

2. @ sign indicate the Alpha Character, where as

3. ? sign indicates any character.

For example, if user want to mask this textbox for the format "(123)-(ABC)-(1DE)"

the format string will be "(###)-(@@@)-(#@@)"

Very easy to use....!!

Isn't it???

Points of Interest


There are predefined mask also like IPAddress, Phone and SSN, which automatically format the text box.

Hope this will help we (Web Developer) to provide a goof UI.

Have a Happy Programming....!! :)

License

This article, along with any associated source code and files, is licensed under The Code Project Open License (CPOL)

About the Author

Paresh Rathod
Web Developer
India India
Member
My self Paresh Rathod, working as a web developer in Rajkot, Guajrat, India.
 
I am having total experience of 10 yrs in this field.
 
I beleive in...
TOGETHER WE CAN AND WE WILL MAKE A DIFFERENCE.

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Comments and Discussions

 
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GeneralGood Controlmembervvasani28 Jun '08 - 0:49 
Generala few problemsmemberTobyKraft28 Sep '07 - 4:51 
GeneralRe: a few problemsmemberAlan Vu16 Feb '10 - 11:25 
QuestionRe: a few problemsmemberPavan202010 Mar '13 - 11:37 
AnswerRe: a few problemsmemberParesh Rathod10 Mar '13 - 21:16 
General.NET 1.1memberhutch38316125 Sep '07 - 2:36 
GeneralRe: .NET 1.1memberParesh Rathod25 Sep '07 - 20:07 
GeneralRe: .NET 1.1memberNick Kowalewicz27 Sep '07 - 23:00 
QuestionOne QuerymemberJigar K Oza24 Sep '07 - 21:08 
AnswerRe: One QuerymemberParesh Rathod25 Sep '07 - 0:02 
GeneralRe: One QuerymemberJigar K Oza25 Sep '07 - 18:28 
GeneralRe: One QuerymemberParesh Rathod25 Sep '07 - 20:06 
Hello JKOZA
 
Thanks for your cooperation and precious guideline.
Yeh, you are right it should not take blank space...
 
There will be the updated version very soon here...
Till that work around is to validate is through by validator control
 
Once again, thanks a lot.
 

 
Regards,
Paresh Rathod
GeneralGreatmembermerlin98121 Sep '07 - 3:54 
GeneralRe: GreatmemberParesh Rathod21 Sep '07 - 4:57 
Generalinteresting.. thanks..memberMichael Sync20 Sep '07 - 20:37 
GeneralRe: interesting.. thanks..memberParesh Rathod21 Sep '07 - 0:16 
GeneralRe: interesting.. thanks..memberMichael Sync22 Sep '07 - 18:46 

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