PictureBoxGradient UserControl

• Download source files - 215 Kb
• Download demo project - 294 Kb

Introduction

My first article was based on a class which only draws the Gradient progress line. I guess there was too much work to use it. My idea was to drag a new control to my form, set the properties to what I like, and everything should work.

This new Control replaces the old version and is ready to use, extended by the most important properties from PictureBox and Gradient Class. It uses a Thread based Timer Class to redraw itself. With this timer it is possible to draw the Gradient while you're doing hard work behind the scenes.

How to use it

• Drag PictureBoxGradient User Control from Toolbox to your form
• Extend "PictureBox" Tab in "Property" Toolwindow, select a image
• Extend "Gradient" Tab and choose colors to draws Gradient, e.g. Color1 white and Color2 orange

• this.pictureBoxGradient1.Start()

and you're finished.

To use the gradient call Start and Stop

Key Benefits

• MSDN styled Help File included, created with NDoc (great freeware).
• Easy to use, no great library is used, just copy the UserControl to your code and change Namespace.
• Easy customizable, every property can altered via Property ToolWindow.
• Compact design, black boxed in only one control.
• 100% C#, no API's used.

How it works

The Gradient is basically drawn with four LinearGradientBrush and two SolidBrush classes. mainRect is the Rectangle in which we have to draw. The Gradient will move from Position 0 to mainRect.Width.

The problem is that the Gradient will move out on the right side, and at the same time it will move in at the left side. It seems like the Gradient would cycle and never leave the Rectangle. Because of this we need four LinearGradientBrush and not only two. We need also two SolidBrush to fill the region which is not affected by the Gradient. These brushes are created with the two colors used for Gradient.

These Properties are important for drawing:

With this Propertys we can figure out how the Gradient must be drawn. The GradientSizeInProcent is evaluated like this:

// get Gradient size n pixel from procent
decimal factor = (decimal) mainRect_.Width / 100;
GradientSize_ = (float) System.Math.Round( (decimal) 
         this.GradientSizeInProcent * factor);

Every time the timer ticks, the Position will increased by Step till current Position + Step is greater than the given mainRect_.Width. In this case Position is set back to 0. The Gradient updates to reflect changes.

//
pos_ = pos_ + stepSize_;
//
if (pos_ > mainRect_.Width)
{
    pos_ = 0;
}
PaintGardient();

//
bool useRightBrush = false;
bool useLeftBrush = false;
//
// init
RectangleF rectLeft = mainRect_;
RectangleF rectRight = mainRect_;
RectangleF rectRightFill = mainRect_;
RectangleF rectLeftFill = mainRect_;
RectangleF rectRightLeftEnd = mainRect_;
RectangleF rectRightRightEnd = mainRect_;    

//    create Gradient rects        
rectLeft.Width =  gardientSize_;
rectLeft.X = pos_ - rectLeft.Width;
rectRight.X = mainRect_.X + pos_;
rectRight.Width = gardientSize_;
// create filler rects
rectLeftFill.Width = pos_ - gardientSize_;
rectRightFill.X = pos_ + gardientSize_;
rectRightFill.Width = mainRect_.Width - (pos_ + gardientSize_);
//
if ((pos_ + gardientSize_) > mainRect_.Width)
{
    rectRightRightEnd.X = - (mainRect_.Width - pos_);
    rectRightRightEnd.Width = gardientSize_;
    useRightBrush = true;
    //
    rectLeftFill.X = rectRightRightEnd.X + gardientSize_;
    rectLeftFill.Width -= rectRightRightEnd.X + gardientSize_;
}        
if (pos_ <= gardientSize_)
{
    useLeftBrush = true;
    //
    rectRightLeftEnd.X = (mainRect_.Width - gardientSize_) + pos_;
    rectRightLeftEnd.Width = gardientSize_;
    //    
    rectRightFill.X = rectRight.X + gardientSize_;
    rectRightFill.Width = rectRightLeftEnd.X - rectRightFill.X;

}

//create gardient brushes
Brush brushLeft = new LinearGradientBrush(rectLeft,color1_, color2_,0,true);
Brush brushRight = new LinearGradientBrush(rectRight,color2_, color1_,0,true);
Brush brushLeft1 = new LinearGradientBrush(rectRightLeftEnd,color1_, color2_,0,true);
Brush brushRight1 = new LinearGradientBrush(rectRightRightEnd,color2_, color1_,0,true);

//
graphics_.FillRectangle(new SolidBrush(color1_),rectLeftFill);
//
graphics_.FillRectangle(brushLeft,rectLeft);
graphics_.FillRectangle(brushRight,rectRight);
//
graphics_.FillRectangle(new SolidBrush(color1_),rectRightFill);
//
if (useRightBrush)
{
    graphics_.FillRectangle(brushRight1,rectRightRightEnd);
}
            
//
if (useLeftBrush)
{
    graphics_.FillRectangle(brushLeft1,rectRightLeftEnd);
}

Have phun with it...

This article, along with any associated source code and files, is licensed under The Code Project Open License (CPOL)