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The console windows are different in that they get the protection of the HAL, so direct video memory access is forbiden. Otherwise, you could access any hardware directly just by running through a console window and that would be a serious breach.
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So is there a way to compile the program in visual C++ to be run within a true command window? I guess I'd need to be able to turn off the whole win32 as the target platform thing... I am not sure that is possible.
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No. It's not a compiler issue or a 'true command line' issue. The operating system treats memory (all memory, including video) and I/O as protected resources. As such, the O/S reserves control over these resources in order to protect the system and other applications from ill-behaved applications.
Software Zen: delete this;
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Sorry to be dense here, but doesn't that mean that old DOS programs would no longer run under windows? Hmm... I just got out 'Bad Blood' which is an old DOS game from 1990. It has reasonably fancy graphics (for the time). It ran fine on windows XP (much to my surprise) and my recollection from those days is that graphics pretty much always required direct video memory access. So there must be some special dispensation given by windows to these sorts of antiquainted programs... so presumably, if programs using old-style DMA don't work when compiled on visual C++ 6, the compiler must be adding some stuff to the executable indicated to the operating system that it shouldn't tolerate the DMA in the program.
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Probably what's happening in this case is that XP has 'virtualized' the hardware sufficiently to make the DOS program think that it is accessing the hardware directly. In actuality, the processor intercepts the I/O instructions executed by the DOS virtual machine, and substitutes whatever actions it deems appropriate.
Windows XP goes much further along this path than any previous version, in order to smooth the way toward a common, Win32-based version of Windows. XP realizes that goal, partly through this virtualization and partly through the attrition of DOS applications.
My intent in my original response was mainly to discourage the author from pursuing this method in a new application. A much better approach would be to use the API mechanisms provided for the purpose, rather than relying on a 'band-aid' that may not be around in the next major release of the O/S.
Software Zen: delete this;
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For old dos16 application windows starts Virtual Dos Mashine to emulate DOS environment. You can see it in task manager as ntvdm.exe process. Video memory of dos application can be found in this process memory at 0xB8000. (BTW the keyboard buffer is at 0x41A)
So, this is the way to control old dos application.
You can grab sceeen, and send keystrokes.
Dim.
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Not quite understanding from MSDN what this is used for. Everything i spractically derived from CObject , so we should have IMPLEMENT_DYNAMIC in all code? What excatly does it do for us?
Generates the C++ code necessary for a dynamic CObject-derived class with run-time access to the class name and position within the hierarchy. Use the IMPLEMENT_DYNAMIC macro in a .CPP module, then link the resulting object code only once
Is it the "dynamic "that needs it? But we create CDialogs dynamically all the time and dont have this in them.
Sorry if I seem dazed but I am puzzled....
Appreciate your help,
ns
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Using any of the DECLARE_* macros creates a CRuntimeClass object for each of those classes, which can be accessed by the RUNTIME_CLASS macro. This allows RTTI, using the IsKindOf() method on CObject. If you use the DECLARE_DYNCREATE or DECLARE_SERIAL macros, then this also allows dynamic creation of an object, from the CRuntimeClass. This is used within MFC when creating views - you pass in the CRuntimeClass* of the view you want to create, and then MFC calls the CreateObject() method to actually instantiate the view.
The different macros do the following:
DECLARE_DYNAMIC - Creates a CRuntimeClass object for each class using this macro, which allows RTTI via the IsKindOf() method on CObject. Of course, C++ RTTI does this anyway.
DECLARE_DYNCREATE - Does DECLARE_DYNAMIC, but also allows dynamic creation by calling the CreateObject() method on the CRuntimeClass.
DECLARE_SERIAL - Does DECLARE_DYNCREATE, but with added support for MFC serialization.
Generally, I use DECLARE_DYNAMIC on most of my CObject derived classes, and DECLARE_DYNCREATE on all of my views.
Dave
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great explanation...I see what it is now...
Appreciate your help,
ns
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Hi!
I need to create a routine that screens a large population stored in an array and creates a smaller sample of items that pass certain criteria. My original approach was as follows:
- Run through the population the flag the items that pass the criteria (counting the number of items that passed at the same time);
- Allocate an array for a smaller sample (use the element count obtained earlier);
- Go through the population again and, for all flagged elements, copy pointers to these elements from the population to the sample (unflag the elements as we go);
Well this seems to do the trick but it requires me to pass through the array twice and do a lot of flagging/unflagging. I am wondering if I can do the following instead (and if it's going to be any faster):
- Allocate an array for the sample equal in size to the population (we know that this is as large as it can theoretically get).
- Go through the elements in the population and copy pointers to the sample array at the same time (no flagging/unflagging).
- Release the unused block of memory from the sample array without affecting the initial elements (e.g, if I used 50 elements from 100 allocated, release the block for 51 - 100).
Releasing the unused block is where I am lost. Do I have to use delete[n] for all n = 51 - 100? or is there a better way to let the operating system know that it can have that piece of memory back? Is the second approach going to be anymore efficient than the first?
One more thing: the population array must be preserved.
Thanks a lot?
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You need to use a dynamic array like CArray or vector or even a linked list like list or CList.
John
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I would like to stay away from MFC or other wrapper classes.
Is there a way to set specific pointer in memory to NULL or something like this to achieve what i need? How does the OS know that this block of memory is used?
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Anton A. Loukine wrote:
Is there a way to set specific pointer in memory to NULL or something like this to achieve what i need? How does the OS know that this block of memory is used?
What you want is known as garbage collection. There are several approaches to it, but the easier one is: starting with VC.NET, you have managed C++ and can declare a class as __gc so any instance will be garbage collected when there are no references to it anymore.
As I've said before, there are other approaches like, e.g., ref. counting.
I see dumb people
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I would still suggest using vector or list. Both are STL templates and do not have very much overhead. All the code you need is in header files and there is no DLL to distribute.
If you want to allocate a large block of memory and then give some of it back to the OS the way to do that is using VirtualAlloc() with MEM_RESERVE flag set then use MEM_COMMIT to commit a block when you use it. See Reserving and Committing Memory in the MSDN help. I do this when I scan medical images. Before a scan I know the image will be no bigger than 60MB but it may only be 33MB (depending on the size of the film) so I use this method to trim the memory usage after the scan.
John
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Hi all,
I'd like to generate .dsp and .dsw files from another
format (e.g. XML). Does anyone know if there's a tool
that can do this ?
Thanks,
Phil.
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Probably not, but you can create it yourself. Check MSDN for wizards and add-ins for VS.
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I can't get SHGetFileInfo's SHGFI_ICONLOCATION to work. (I'm on WinXP.) That option requests the path to the file that contains the icon for a given file type.
Here's my code:
#include <windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
SHFILEINFO fileInfo = {0};
if (SHGetFileInfo(".txt", FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, &fileInfo, sizeof(fileInfo),
SHGFI_USEFILEATTRIBUTES|SHGFI_ICONLOCATION|SHGFI_TYPENAME))
{
printf("file type: '%s'\n", fileInfo.szTypeName);
printf("icon file: '%s'\n", fileInfo.szDisplayName);
printf("icon index within icon file: %d\n", fileInfo.iIcon);
}
else
printf("failed\n");
}
The output I get is:
file type: 'Text Document'
icon file: ''
icon index within icon file: 3
As you can see, it correctly determines the file type. Also '3' is correct -- I can see that in the registry (under "txtfile"). But the filename is missing, even though it is there in my registry.
I've tried a few variations -- e.g. different extensions, and different sets of SHGFI_* flags. Anyone know how to get this to work?
Thanks -mike
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try
::memset(&fileInfo, 0, sizeof(SHFILEINFO));
before you call the function
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Actually the code does the equivalent of the memset() already. It starts with
SHFILEINFO fileInfo = {0};
... and, per standard C/C++, "= {0}" will initialize the ENTIRE struct (not just the first member) to all zeroes.
Mike Morearty
<a href="mailto:mike@morearty.com">mike@morearty.com</a>
<a href="http://www.morearty.com">http://www.morearty.com</a>
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I posted this couple of weeks ago, and didn't finished it until today ...
Am I Stupid ? Did I missed something ?
I want to be notified when my slider control receives the input focus...
...
afx_msg void OnSliderFocus(NMHDR * pNotifyStruct, LRESULT * result );
... Should the following be called When I either click with the mouse on the slider ? or when I TAB to it ?
ON_NOTIFY( NM_SETFOCUS, IDC_SLIDER1, OnSliderFocus )
...
void CTestColorControlDlg::OnSliderFocus(NMHDR * pNotifyStruct, LRESULT * result )
{
ASSERT( 0 );
}
...
Thanks, I'm clueless
Maximilien Lincourt
For success one must aquire one's self
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Maximilien wrote:
Should the following be called When I either click with the mouse on the slider ? or when I TAB to it ?
I think all of the above is true
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Can someone point me to an article on how to add a second window to my application (using API)?
I know that you might just tell me to use Dialogboxes, but I would rather just use another window. I made it as far as making a second window class, but am not sure what to do about the mainwindow loop. Also, what to do about the second window proc. And I'm not talking about a child window, I'm talking like in Visual Basic when you add a second form to the project.
I checked out the faq, but there doesn't seem to be anything applicable...
While we're at it, how would you make a window so that the user can't change it's size?
Thanks guys.
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Which kind of application do you have ? MDI, SDI, Dialog ? What will be the second window for ?
AFAIK, you can create another window in the Win32 API just like you did for the first one, each having their own message loop.
Why can't the second window be a child window ?
~RaGE();
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The program is a SDI, it will be used to create, edit, and administer tests to students. There is a main form, which basically provides a menu of what is to be done, ie. create a new test. These tests will either be printed out, or taken on the computer, and will only consist of short answer or multiple choice questions.
So, in the end, it will need
a) the main form
b) a form to create the test file
c) a form to design the test
d) a form to take the test
e) a results form
and the list goes on.
The second window can't be a child window because the first form will be disapeared while any other forms are active.
I figured that the second window would be made the same way, but I saw potential problems with the
while(GetMessage(&Msg, NULL, 0, 0) > 0)
{
TranslateMessage(&Msg);
DispatchMessage(&Msg);
}
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I just finished trying it out, and it works.
Just declaring a new WNDCLASSEX object, with the same hInstance, the same MSG, and a new WindowProc... and it worked fine.
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