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A USB HID Component for C#

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22 Mar 2007CPOL1 min read 2M   68.6K   241   339
A component to communicate with a USB HID device

Introduction

This article is about a USB HID component which enables you to communicate with HID devices over USB. There is no default component available for USB at this moment, and this component should provide you with a good starting point when writing your own USB HID enabled applications.

This article provides a sample application as well as the component itself.

Background

The component is based on various sources. A good start for USB in C# is this website. Also the book USB COMPLETE (third edition) by Jan Axelson is a must read for anyone wishing to incorporate USB HID into her/his application.

The component is developed during a project at the Avans Hogeschool in 's-Hertogenbosch, The Netherlands.

Using the Code

In the provided sample application, there is a good demonstration on how to include the component. Moreover, the use of the component is very well demonstrated. The only thing that must be done in your own application is implementing the events.

You'll also have to override the following functions in your form, so that your program is USB aware. In the property box, you'll have to provide a vendor and product id of your USB device in order to detect the correct device.

C#
protected override void OnHandleCreated(EventArgs e)
{
base.OnHandleCreated(e);
usb.RegisterHandle(Handle);
}
protected override void WndProc(ref Messagea m)
{
usb.ParseMessages(ref m);
base.WndProc(ref m); // pass message on to base form
}

Points of Interest

A mouse is always in use by Windows, and cannot be captured by your own application. This also applies to HID devices in use by other applications.

History

  • 22nd March, 2007: First version, currently in development

Updates will be posted if there is a need for them.

License

This article, along with any associated source code and files, is licensed under The Code Project Open License (CPOL)


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Comments and Discussions

 
AnswerRe: Does not work on 64 bit Vista? Pin
George Helyar7-Nov-07 3:49
George Helyar7-Nov-07 3:49 
GeneralRe: Problems with 64-bit Windows Pin
RenniePet28-Apr-08 4:36
RenniePet28-Apr-08 4:36 
GeneralRe: Problems with 64-bit Windows Pin
George Helyar28-Apr-08 8:46
George Helyar28-Apr-08 8:46 
GeneralRe: Problems with 64-bit Windows Pin
RenniePet28-Apr-08 9:32
RenniePet28-Apr-08 9:32 
QuestionRe: Problems with 64-bit Windows Pin
mellinge14-Feb-09 3:53
mellinge14-Feb-09 3:53 
AnswerRe: Does not work on 64 bit Vista? Pin
sophtware25-Jul-08 17:10
sophtware25-Jul-08 17:10 
GeneralRe: Does not work on 64 bit Vista? [modified] Pin
George Helyar26-Jul-08 0:32
George Helyar26-Jul-08 0:32 
GeneralRe: Does not work on 64 bit Vista? Pin
sophtware26-Jul-08 8:45
sophtware26-Jul-08 8:45 
Actually, I read on another web site that the 'cbSize' parameter of the structure should be the size of the DWORD plus the first character of the string. If this is the case, then possibly, the 5 and 8 makes sense.

On a 32-bit system, COM may be expecting standard ASCII characters, which are one byte. This would give us 4 bytes for the cbSize parameter and 1 byte for the array. Being that the packing is 1-byte, this would give us a total size of 5 bytes for the structure.

On a 64-bit system, COM may be expecting Unicode characters, which are two bytes. This would give us 4 bytes for the cbSize parameter and 2 bytes for the array. Being that the packing is 8-byte, this would give us a total size of 6 bytes for the structure and 2 bytes of padding, making the total structure size 8 bytes.

So really, I think the problem boils down to what COM expects and not the actual structure size as reported by the compiler. I think the following code will work on both platforms.

oDetail.Size = (uint)(Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(UInt32)) + IntPtr.Size/4);

On 32-bit systems, IntPtr will be 4 bytes. While on 64-bit systems, IntPtr will be 8 bytes. This will give us the 1- and 2-bytes we need to determine the structure size that COM expects.

Give it a try and let me know if it works on 64-bit. I don't have a 64-bit OS here to test it on.


SIDE NOTE: The array of bytes in this structure can be any size, and COM is expecting a NULL terminated string to determine the end. So in reality, it only need to know the first byte of the arry. Hope this makes sense...
GeneralRe: Does not work on 64 bit Vista? Pin
George Helyar26-Jul-08 10:04
George Helyar26-Jul-08 10:04 
GeneralRe: Does not work on 64 bit Vista? Pin
sophtware26-Jul-08 14:26
sophtware26-Jul-08 14:26 
GeneralRe: Does not work on 64 bit Vista? [modified] Pin
George Helyar26-Jul-08 22:23
George Helyar26-Jul-08 22:23 
RantRe: Does not work on 64 bit Vista? Pin
sophtware27-Jul-08 2:52
sophtware27-Jul-08 2:52 
GeneralRe: Does not work on 64 bit Vista? Pin
NiteShdw11-Aug-08 15:02
NiteShdw11-Aug-08 15:02 
GeneralRe: Does not work on 64 bit Vista? Pin
George Helyar11-Aug-08 16:18
George Helyar11-Aug-08 16:18 
AnswerRe: Does not work on 64 bit Vista? Pin
therearefartoomanybens29-Sep-08 3:19
therearefartoomanybens29-Sep-08 3:19 
GeneralRe: Does not work on 64 bit Vista? Pin
George Helyar29-Sep-08 5:56
George Helyar29-Sep-08 5:56 
GeneralRe: Does not work on 64 bit Vista? Pin
therearefartoomanybens29-Sep-08 10:45
therearefartoomanybens29-Sep-08 10:45 
GeneralCan't find my usb flash drive Pin
eythimis15-Oct-07 5:09
eythimis15-Oct-07 5:09 
GeneralRe: Can't find my usb flash drive Pin
wimar22-Oct-07 7:18
wimar22-Oct-07 7:18 
GeneralRe: Can't find my usb flash drive Pin
Doug Squires24-Oct-07 6:07
Doug Squires24-Oct-07 6:07 
GeneralFindSpecifiedDevice Problem Pin
Iwan Budihalim26-Aug-07 23:55
Iwan Budihalim26-Aug-07 23:55 
GeneralRe: FindSpecifiedDevice Problem Pin
Iwan Budihalim27-Aug-07 1:53
Iwan Budihalim27-Aug-07 1:53 
GeneralRe: FindSpecifiedDevice Problem Pin
taithien22-Jan-08 20:44
taithien22-Jan-08 20:44 
GeneralRe: FindSpecifiedDevice Problem Pin
sbeaubien18-Mar-08 7:41
sbeaubien18-Mar-08 7:41 
GeneralRe: FindSpecifiedDevice Problem Pin
Z789512316-Jul-09 16:04
Z789512316-Jul-09 16:04 

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