Get Physical HDD Serial Number without WMI

georec wrote:

I tried the application under windows xp. It correctly lists the internal drives , but not the external drives . Is there a method to get information about external hard drives, e.g. usb drives ?

#pragma once


#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <windows.h>
#include <winioctl.h>

#pragma warning(disable:4996)
   //  Required to ensure correct PhysicalDrive IOCTL structure setup
#pragma pack(1)

#define  IDENTIFY_BUFFER_SIZE  512


   //  IOCTL commands
#define  DFP_GET_VERSION          0x00074080
#define  DFP_SEND_DRIVE_COMMAND   0x0007c084
#define  DFP_RECEIVE_DRIVE_DATA   0x0007c088

#define  FILE_DEVICE_SCSI              0x0000001b
#define  IOCTL_SCSI_MINIPORT_IDENTIFY  ((FILE_DEVICE_SCSI << 16) + 0x0501)
#define  IOCTL_SCSI_MINIPORT 0x0004D008  //  see NTDDSCSI.H for definition


#define SMART_GET_VERSION               CTL_CODE(IOCTL_DISK_BASE, 0x0020, METHOD_BUFFERED, FILE_READ_ACCESS)
#define SMART_SEND_DRIVE_COMMAND        CTL_CODE(IOCTL_DISK_BASE, 0x0021, METHOD_BUFFERED, FILE_READ_ACCESS | FILE_WRITE_ACCESS)
#define SMART_RCV_DRIVE_DATA            CTL_CODE(IOCTL_DISK_BASE, 0x0022, METHOD_BUFFERED, FILE_READ_ACCESS | FILE_WRITE_ACCESS)

   //  GETVERSIONOUTPARAMS contains the data returned from the 
   //  Get Driver Version function.
typedef struct _GETVERSIONOUTPARAMS
{
   BYTE bVersion;      // Binary driver version.
   BYTE bRevision;     // Binary driver revision.
   BYTE bReserved;     // Not used.
   BYTE bIDEDeviceMap; // Bit map of IDE devices.
   DWORD fCapabilities; // Bit mask of driver capabilities.
   DWORD dwReserved[4]; // For future use.
} GETVERSIONOUTPARAMS, *PGETVERSIONOUTPARAMS, *LPGETVERSIONOUTPARAMS;


   //  Bits returned in the fCapabilities member of GETVERSIONOUTPARAMS 
#define  CAP_IDE_ID_FUNCTION             1  // ATA ID command supported
#define  CAP_IDE_ATAPI_ID                2  // ATAPI ID command supported
#define  CAP_IDE_EXECUTE_SMART_FUNCTION  4  // SMART commannds supported

   //  Valid values for the bCommandReg member of IDEREGS.
#define  IDE_ATAPI_IDENTIFY  0xA1  //  Returns ID sector for ATAPI.
#define  IDE_ATA_IDENTIFY    0xEC  //  Returns ID sector for ATA.

   // The following struct defines the interesting part of the IDENTIFY
   // buffer:
typedef struct _IDSECTOR
{
   USHORT  wGenConfig;
   USHORT  wNumCyls;
   USHORT  wReserved;
   USHORT  wNumHeads;
   USHORT  wBytesPerTrack;
   USHORT  wBytesPerSector;
   USHORT  wSectorsPerTrack;
   USHORT  wVendorUnique[3];
   CHAR    sSerialNumber[20];
   USHORT  wBufferType;
   USHORT  wBufferSize;
   USHORT  wECCSize;
   CHAR    sFirmwareRev[8];
   CHAR    sModelNumber[40];
   USHORT  wMoreVendorUnique;
   USHORT  wDoubleWordIO;
   USHORT  wCapabilities;
   USHORT  wReserved1;
   USHORT  wPIOTiming;
   USHORT  wDMATiming;
   USHORT  wBS;
   USHORT  wNumCurrentCyls;
   USHORT  wNumCurrentHeads;
   USHORT  wNumCurrentSectorsPerTrack;
   ULONG   ulCurrentSectorCapacity;
   USHORT  wMultSectorStuff;
   ULONG   ulTotalAddressableSectors;
   USHORT  wSingleWordDMA;
   USHORT  wMultiWordDMA;
   BYTE    bReserved[128];
} IDSECTOR, *PIDSECTOR;

//
// IDENTIFY data (from ATAPI driver source)
//

#pragma pack(1)

typedef struct _IDENTIFY_DATA {
    USHORT GeneralConfiguration;            // 00 00
    USHORT NumberOfCylinders;               // 02  1
    USHORT Reserved1;                       // 04  2
    USHORT NumberOfHeads;                   // 06  3
    USHORT UnformattedBytesPerTrack;        // 08  4
    USHORT UnformattedBytesPerSector;       // 0A  5
    USHORT SectorsPerTrack;                 // 0C  6
    USHORT VendorUnique1[3];                // 0E  7-9
    USHORT SerialNumber[10];                // 14  10-19
    USHORT BufferType;                      // 28  20
    USHORT BufferSectorSize;                // 2A  21
    USHORT NumberOfEccBytes;                // 2C  22
    USHORT FirmwareRevision[4];             // 2E  23-26
    USHORT ModelNumber[20];                 // 36  27-46
    UCHAR  MaximumBlockTransfer;            // 5E  47
    UCHAR  VendorUnique2;                   // 5F
    USHORT DoubleWordIo;                    // 60  48
    USHORT Capabilities;                    // 62  49
    USHORT Reserved2;                       // 64  50
    UCHAR  VendorUnique3;                   // 66  51
    UCHAR  PioCycleTimingMode;              // 67
    UCHAR  VendorUnique4;                   // 68  52
    UCHAR  DmaCycleTimingMode;              // 69
    USHORT TranslationFieldsValid:1;        // 6A  53
    USHORT Reserved3:15;
    USHORT NumberOfCurrentCylinders;        // 6C  54
    USHORT NumberOfCurrentHeads;            // 6E  55
    USHORT CurrentSectorsPerTrack;          // 70  56
    ULONG  CurrentSectorCapacity;           // 72  57-58
    USHORT CurrentMultiSectorSetting;       //     59
    ULONG  UserAddressableSectors;          //     60-61
    USHORT SingleWordDMASupport : 8;        //     62
    USHORT SingleWordDMAActive : 8;
    USHORT MultiWordDMASupport : 8;         //     63
    USHORT MultiWordDMAActive : 8;
    USHORT AdvancedPIOModes : 8;            //     64
    USHORT Reserved4 : 8;
    USHORT MinimumMWXferCycleTime;          //     65
    USHORT RecommendedMWXferCycleTime;      //     66
    USHORT MinimumPIOCycleTime;             //     67
    USHORT MinimumPIOCycleTimeIORDY;        //     68
    USHORT Reserved5[2];                    //     69-70
    USHORT ReleaseTimeOverlapped;           //     71
    USHORT ReleaseTimeServiceCommand;       //     72
    USHORT MajorRevision;                   //     73
    USHORT MinorRevision;                   //     74
    USHORT Reserved6[50];                   //     75-126
    USHORT SpecialFunctionsEnabled;         //     127
    USHORT Reserved7[128];                  //     128-255
} IDENTIFY_DATA, *PIDENTIFY_DATA;

#pragma pack()

typedef struct _SRB_IO_CONTROL
{
   ULONG HeaderLength;
   UCHAR Signature[8];
   ULONG Timeout;
   ULONG ControlCode;
   ULONG ReturnCode;
   ULONG Length;
} SRB_IO_CONTROL, *PSRB_IO_CONTROL;
#define SMART_RCV_DRIVE_DATA            CTL_CODE(IOCTL_DISK_BASE, 0x0022, METHOD_BUFFERED, FILE_READ_ACCESS | FILE_WRITE_ACCESS)
#ifndef NATIVE_CODE
using namespace System;
#endif
#include <vector>
using namespace std ;
typedef vector<WORD*> LISTDATA;
#define  MAX_IDE_DRIVES  16
class DiskInfo
{
	static DiskInfo* m_instance;
	static char HardDriveSerialNumber [1024];
	LISTDATA m_list;
public:
	static DiskInfo& GetDiskInfo()
	{
		if(m_instance == NULL)
			m_instance =  new DiskInfo();
		return *m_instance;
	};

	static void Destroy()
	{
		if(m_instance != NULL)
			delete m_instance;
		m_instance = NULL;
	};
	~DiskInfo(void);
	int ReadIdeDriveAsScsiDriveInNT (void);
	long LoadDiskInfo ();
	int ReadPhysicalDriveInNTWithAdminRights (void);
	int ReadPhysicalDriveInNTWithZeroRights (void);
	int ReadDrivePortsInWin9X (void);
	int ReadPhysicalDriveInNTUsingSmart (void);

	unsigned __int64 DriveSize (UINT drive);
	UINT GetCount (){return m_list.size();};
	UINT BufferSize (UINT drive);
#ifndef NATIVE_CODE
	String^ GetModelNumber (UINT drive);
	String^ GetSerialNumber(UINT drive);
	String^ GetRevisionNumber (UINT drive);
	String^ GetDriveType (UINT drive);
#else
	char* ModelNumber (UINT drive);
	char* SerialNumber (UINT drive);
	char* RevisionNumber (UINT drive);
	char* DriveType (UINT drive);
#endif
private:
	DiskInfo(void);
	static char * flipAndCodeBytes (char * str);
	static char * ConvertToString (WORD diskdata [256], int firstIndex, int lastIndex);

	static BOOL DoIDENTIFY (HANDLE hPhysicalDriveIOCTL, PSENDCMDINPARAMS pSCIP,
                 PSENDCMDOUTPARAMS pSCOP, BYTE bIDCmd, BYTE bDriveNum,
                 PDWORD lpcbBytesReturned);
	BOOL AddIfNew(USHORT *pIdSector);
#ifndef NATIVE_CODE
	String^ GetString (WORD* pdiskdata, int firstIndex, int lastIndex);
#endif
};