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Dynamic Dialog Class

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19 Jun 2002 278.5K   9K   92   55
Create dialogs dynamically, and easily, without the need for a dialog resource script.

Sample Image Testappliction - TestDynDialog.gif Sample Image Dynamic dialog - DynamicDialog.gif

Sample Image Dynamic dialog with List control - DynDialogList.gif Sample Image Dynamic dialog with ActiveX control - DynDialogActiveX.gif

Dynamic Dialog class

These classes are being used for displaying a modal/modelles dialog, on which the controls are dynamically added, without the need of having a dialog template as resource. These classes were developed as base classes for use in a script parser, where users can build there own dialogs, using a VB-script alike language. So basically there can be any number of controls on the dialog, at any place on the dialog.

Global structure of the CDynDialogEx class:

  • class is derived of CDialog
  • in the class there is an array of CDynDialogItemEx pointers, the dialog controls
  • class includes DoDataExchange() function.
  • add controls to dialog through function AddDlgControl()

Global structure of the CDynDialogItemEx class:

  • class is derived of CWnd
  • holds the data of the control that was added to the dialog, like the caption, the rectangle, etc.
  • creates the controls on the dialog

Small piece of sample code on how to use the classes

void CTestDynDialogDlg::OnButton1();
{
    int nRadio1 = 0;
    //Create a rectangle in dialog units, where the control should be placed
    CRect rect(10,5,60,19);
    
    CDynDialogEx dlg(this);     //create the dynamic dialog, using this as parent window
    dlg.SetWindowTitle(_T("Dynamic Dialog : WindowTitle....."));

    //Add a button control at the given position
    dlg.AddDlgControl(_T("BUTTON"),    // Type of control OR classname of the control
            _T("Press me!"),    // Caption of control
            STYLE_BUTTON,    // dwStyle of control
            EXSTYLE_BUTTON,    // dwStyleEx of control
            &rect,    // Position of control on dialog in dialog units, default = NULL
            NULL,    // void pointer to variable use for DDX, default = NULL
            IDC_DYN_BUTTON);    // ID of the contol, default = zero

    //Add a group of radio buttons
    //variable nRadio1 is used for DDX
    dlg.AddDlgControl(_T("BUTTON"), _T("Radio1Caption 1"), 
                      STYLE_RADIO_GROUP, EXSTYLE_RADIO, NULL, (void*)&nRadio1);
    dlg.AddDlgControl(_T("BUTTON"), _T("Radio1Caption 2"), 
                      STYLE_RADIO, EXSTYLE_RADIO);

    //Now show me the dialog
    dlg.DoModal()
}

Working explained

  • CDynDialogEx::AddDlgControl() function creates new object of class CDynDialogItemEx and adds it to the array of controls. Function also checks/sets the size of the dialog, so the control is seen on the dialog.
  • CDynDialogEx::DoModal() function initializes the DLGTEMPLATE structure using the selected font and calls CDialog::InitModalIndirect() for modal dialogs or CDialog::CreateIndirect() for modless dialogs
  • CDynDialogEx::OnCreate() function creates all the controls on the dialog
  • CDynDialogItemEx::CreateEx() does nothing (ActiveX controls) or creates the window
  • CDynDialogEx::OnInitDialog() function repositions all the controls on the dialog or creates the ActiveX controls
  • CDynDialogItemEx::SetWindowPos() function converts from dialog units to screen units and creates ActiveX control

Update 18-06-2002

  • Class CDynDialogItemEx now derived from CWnd instead of heaving a CWnd member
  • Added modless gialog possibility as supposed by CodeBuddy. (CDynDialogEx::SetUseModeless())
  • Added subclassed controls, because I needed them. After adding the control you can use SubclassDlgItem with the Control_ID returned by calling CDynDialogEx::AddSubclassedDlgControl()
  • Improved DDX_Control support for dialog items
  • Added partial ActiveX controls support. Partial because the controls are created, but there is no support for the EVENT_SINK! But there is code for creating licensed controls dynamicly.
  • Added examples for modeless dialog, adding and filling a CListbox, an ActiveX control on a dialog

Tip!

Possible extensions:

  • improving ActiveX controls support, specially EVENT_SINK related
  • adding Menus dynamically to the dialog
  • ...

License

This article has no explicit license attached to it but may contain usage terms in the article text or the download files themselves. If in doubt please contact the author via the discussion board below.

A list of licenses authors might use can be found here


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Comments and Discussions

 
QuestionHow do I add tooltips? Pin
Member 878319521-Sep-21 1:58
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QuestionLicense Pin
Member 100081075-Jul-21 22:59
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GeneralMy vote of 4 Pin
flute99924-Dec-19 20:26
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QuestionCompile as DLL? Pin
namezero1111118-Jul-10 10:21
namezero1111118-Jul-10 10:21 
AnswerRe: Compile as DLL? Pin
Albert van Peppen12-Sep-10 21:37
professionalAlbert van Peppen12-Sep-10 21:37 
Generalanother approach to dynamic dialogs [modified] Pin
MikeDunlavey24-Nov-07 2:42
MikeDunlavey24-Nov-07 2:42 
QuestionAdding a button to an existing dialog class dynamically Pin
odette77629-Nov-06 14:43
odette77629-Nov-06 14:43 
GeneralCrear con otra vntana padre Pin
ucsm14-Oct-06 15:03
ucsm14-Oct-06 15:03 
GeneralRe: Crear con otra vntana padre Pin
lexugax22-Mar-07 22:38
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GeneralRe: Crear con otra vntana padre Pin
Keia26-May-08 20:37
professionalKeia26-May-08 20:37 
GeneralIs possible to add a control to an existing dialog Pin
dtgarry15-Jun-06 3:25
dtgarry15-Jun-06 3:25 
AnswerRe: Is possible to add a control to an existing dialog Pin
Marcel Scherpenisse15-Jun-06 5:21
Marcel Scherpenisse15-Jun-06 5:21 
Questionto add new control to dynamic dialog box at runtime Pin
Deepali Dhingra5-Apr-06 22:50
professionalDeepali Dhingra5-Apr-06 22:50 
AnswerRe: to add new control to dynamic dialog box at runtime Pin
Marcel Scherpenisse5-Apr-06 22:58
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GeneralSpinner message solution ! Pin
saviorman28-Feb-06 3:39
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GeneralInspiration Pin
RedZenBird17-Sep-05 8:33
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GeneralDynamic Modeless dialog bug Pin
MNN Murthy6-May-04 8:38
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GeneralRe: Dynamic Modeless dialog bug Pin
Anonymous7-Mar-05 0:30
Anonymous7-Mar-05 0:30 
QuestionHOw to Add the Contents to Combo Box Pin
Azghar Hussain16-Dec-03 19:35
professionalAzghar Hussain16-Dec-03 19:35 
AnswerRe: HOw to Add the Contents to Combo Box Pin
Paul Wolfensberger4-Aug-04 12:01
Paul Wolfensberger4-Aug-04 12:01 
GeneralRe: HOw to Add the Contents to Combo Box Pin
Marcel Scherpenisse5-Aug-04 2:46
Marcel Scherpenisse5-Aug-04 2:46 
GeneralRe: How to Add the Contents to Combo Box Pin
Jordan Walters4-Jan-05 22:56
Jordan Walters4-Jan-05 22:56 
Following the example provided for a list control (and changing things for a combo box) is okay if you know in advance how many such controls you wish to appear on your dialog box, and this number of list boxes is invariant.
I use Marcel's stuff to generate dialogs with from 0 (zero) to whatever number of combo box's on it. So extending CDynDialogEx is not much use as I don't know in advance how many combo boxes I need.
So to get around this I just add the combo boxes to the CDynDialogEx dialog as I need them (as shown in the CTestDynDialogDlg::OnButton2 example - but I include an extra parameter at the end which is a pointer to a CList<cstring *,="" cstring="" *=""> object.....

First I changed the following bits of code:-

DynDialogEx.h
virtual UINT AddDlgControl(DLGITEMTEMPLATECONTROLS TypeControl, LPCTSTR lpszCaption, DWORD dwStyle, DWORD dwExtendedStyle, LPRECT pRect = NULL, void *pData = NULL, UINT nID = 0, void *pData2 = 0);<br />
<br />
virtual UINT AddDlgControl(LPCSTR lpszClassName, LPCTSTR lpszCaption, DWORD dwStyle, DWORD dwExtendedStyle, LPRECT pRect = NULL, void *pData = NULL, UINT nID = 0, void *pData2 = 0);<br />
<br />
virtual UINT AddSubclassedDlgControl(LPCSTR lpszClassName, LPCTSTR lpszCaption, DWORD dwStyle, DWORD dwExtendedStyle, LPRECT pRect = NULL, UINT nID = 0, void *pData2 = 0);


and its implementation in DynDialogEx.cpp, for the 3 respective functions change their function definitions and then the 3 appropriate lines to be as follows....
<br />
nRet = pDynDialogItemEx->InitDialogItem(TypeControl, dwStyle, dwExtendedStyle, pRect, lpszCaption, nID, FALSE, pData, pData2);<br />
<br />
nRet = pDynDialogItemEx->InitDialogItem(lpszClassName, dwStyle, dwExtendedStyle, pRect, lpszCaption, nID, FALSE, pData, pData2);<br />
<br />
nRet = pDynDialogItemEx->InitDialogItem(lpszClassName, dwStyle, dwExtendedStyle, pRect, lpszCaption, nID, TRUE, NULL, pData2);<br />


DynDialogItemEx.h
Add a new member variable...
void *m_pData2;

and modify the 2 InitDialogItem function definitions....
UINT InitDialogItem(DLGITEMTEMPLATECONTROLS TypeControl, DWORD dwStyle, DWORD dwExtendedStyle, LPRECT pRect, LPCTSTR lpszCaption, UINT nID = 0, BOOL bSubclassed = FALSE, void *pData = NULL, void *pData2 = NULL);<br />
<br />
UINT InitDialogItem(LPCSTR lpszClassName, DWORD dwStyle, DWORD dwExtendedStyle, LPRECT pRect, LPCTSTR lpszCaption, UINT nID = 0, BOOL bSubclassed = FALSE, void *pData = NULL, void *pData2 = NULL);


In the corresponding implementation file DynDialogItemEx.cpp ensure that the function definitions match what you have just changed in the header file and add the following line to each function after the m_pData = pData; line....
m_pData2 = pData2;

Add some extra stuff in CDynDialogItemEx::DoDataExchange to populate the combobox with whatever is in m_pData2....
..<br />
.<br />
.<br />
CWnd::DoDataExchange(pDX);<br />
if(m_pData2 != NULL)<br />
{<br />
    switch(m_eTypeControl)<br />
    {<br />
        case COMBOBOX:<br />
        {    // m_pData2, it it's valid, points to a list of CString *<br />
            CList<CString *, CString *> *pListComboData = (CList<CString *, CString *> *)m_pData2;<br />
            POSITION posComboData = pListComboData->GetHeadPosition();<br />
            while(posComboData)<br />
            {<br />
                ((CComboBox *)this)->AddString(*pListComboData->GetNext(posComboData));<br />
            }<br />
            break;<br />
        }<br />
    default:<br />
        break;<br />
    }<br />
}


Okay, that's the original code updated, now to make use of it.

<br />
// For each combo box added, keep a note of the list created to hold the list of strings added to this list (so that it and its contents can be deallocated after use). <br />
CList<CList<CString *, CString *> *, CList<CString *, CString *> *> listComboBoxStringLists;<br />
<br />
// I will add just one combo box for this example, although this would ordinarily<br />
// be enclosed in some sort of decision-loop adding any number of combo-boxes....<br />
CList<CString *, CString *> *pListComboBoxStrings = new CList<CString *, CString *>;<br />
<br />
// Add some strings to this combo box.  Again this would normally be a varying<br />
// number of strings, different for each combo box.<br />
CString *pNewString1 = new CString(_T("String 1"));<br />
CString *pNewString2 = new CString(_T("String 2"));<br />
pListComboBoxStrings.AddTail(pNewString1);<br />
pListComboBoxStrings.AddTail(pNewString2);<br />
<br />
// And add the whole list to our list of lists so we can remove it after<br />
// closing the dialog....<br />
listComboBoxStringLists.AddTail(pListComboBoxStrings);<br />
<br />
dlg.AddDlgControl(_T("COMBOBOX"), _T(""), STYLE_COMBOBOX_DROPDOWN, EXSTYLE_COMBOBOX, NULL, NULL, 0, pListComboBoxStrings);<br />
<br />
..<br />
.<br />
// Open the dialog and once closed do whatever with the results.....I have not implemented this bit yet but Marcel's code shows how to do this.<br />
int nEditRtn = dlg.DoModal();<br />
if(nEditRtn == IDOK)<br />
{<br />
}<br />
<br />
// And finally deallocate all the allocated memory<br />
POSITION posCStringList = listComboBoxStringLists.GetHeadPosition();<br />
while(posCStringList)<br />
{<br />
	CList<CString *, CString *> *pListList = listComboBoxStringLists.GetNext(posCStringList);<br />
	POSITION posCString = pListList->GetHeadPosition();<br />
	while(posCString)<br />
	{<br />
		delete pListList->GetNext(posCString);<br />
	}<br />
	delete pListList;<br />
}<br />


------------------------------------------------------------------
I'm sorry this is so complicated but this is the only way I could come up with to achieve having a variable number of combo boxes on a dialog, and being able to add strings to the list.

There are bound to be syntax errors in this code, so please let me (and everyone else know).

"On this day at least 13 people fell off their bicycles, and some of the sea evaporated."
GeneralRe: How to Add the Contents to Combo Box Pin
rudywang20-Sep-06 19:39
rudywang20-Sep-06 19:39 
GeneralRe: How to Add the Contents to Combo Box Pin
LieWei6-Apr-12 14:12
LieWei6-Apr-12 14:12 
QuestionRe: How to Add the Contents to Combo Box Pin
Member 927478521-Jul-12 21:48
Member 927478521-Jul-12 21:48 

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