Useful SQL Queries to Analyze and Monitor SharePoint Portal Solutions Usage

Overview

Applies To:

• Microsoft SharePoint Portal Server 2003
• Microsoft Windows SharePoint Services
• Microsoft® ASP. NET 1.x, 2.x
• Microsoft® Visual Studio® .NET 2003

Summary

It is a very common requirement in SharePoint Portal Solution to analyze a SharePoint solution in terms of storage capacity and statistics of sites, document libraries, area etc., to monitor the growth of the SharePoint solution and to take prompt action, if any thing goes wrong. Like, SharePoint should know what document library is most used in terms of versions, or the number of documents uploaded.

Microsoft SharePoint Portal Solution database is Microsoft’s proprietary database, and it cannot be modified because of any problems with future service pack releases, but sometimes you can write SELECT queries that can give full information that may be useful for the SharePoint Administrator. I was looking for some queries that would help me to analyze a SharePoint solution, but unfortunately, didn’t find any article that gives a list of useful queries, so I started to write my own SQL queries.

Contents

• An Overview of the SharePoint Database Schema
• A List of SQL Queries

An Overview of the SharePoint Database Schema

In order to write queries against the SharePoint database schema, you should how Microsoft organizes information in SQL tables. Some common tables are:

• Docs
• Docversions
• Sites
• Webs

Information pertaining to document libraries, list, area, and sites can easily be fetched by joining these tables in the Portal_Site database. You can write a query against the PORTAL_Profile database to get useful information of user profiles etc.

A List of SQL Queries

• Top 100 documents in terms of size (latest version(s) only):
  SQL

  SELECT TOP 100 Webs.FullUrl As SiteUrl, 
  Webs.Title 'Document/List Library Title', 
  DirName + '/' + LeafName AS 'Document Name',
  CAST((CAST(CAST(Size as decimal(10,2))/1024 As 
        decimal(10,2))/1024) AS Decimal(10,2)) AS 'Size in MB'
  FROM     Docs INNER JOIN Webs On Docs.WebId = Webs.Id
  INNER JOIN Sites ON Webs.SiteId = SItes.Id
  WHERE
  Docs.Type <> 1 AND (LeafName NOT LIKE '%.stp')  
                 AND (LeafName NOT LIKE '%.aspx') 
                 AND (LeafName NOT LIKE '%.xfp') 
                 AND (LeafName NOT LIKE '%.dwp') 
                 AND (LeafName NOT LIKE '%template%') 
                 AND (LeafName NOT LIKE '%.inf') 
                 AND (LeafName NOT LIKE '%.css') 
  ORDER BY 'Size in MB' DESC

• Top 100 most versioned documents:
  SQL

  SELECT TOP 100
  Webs.FullUrl As SiteUrl, 
  Webs.Title 'Document/List Library Title', 
  DirName + '/' + LeafName AS 'Document Name',
  COUNT(Docversions.version)AS 'Total Version',
  SUM(CAST((CAST(CAST(Docversions.Size as decimal(10,2))/1024 As 
     decimal(10,2))/1024) AS Decimal(10,2)) )  AS  'Total Document Size (MB)',
  CAST((CAST(CAST(AVG(Docversions.Size) as decimal(10,2))/1024 As 
     decimal(10,2))/1024) AS Decimal(10,2))   AS  'Avg Document Size (MB)'
  FROM Docs INNER JOIN DocVersions ON Docs.Id = DocVersions.Id 
     INNER JOIN Webs On Docs.WebId = Webs.Id
  INNER JOIN Sites ON Webs.SiteId = SItes.Id
  WHERE
  Docs.Type <> 1 
  AND (LeafName NOT LIKE '%.stp')  
  AND (LeafName NOT LIKE '%.aspx')  
  AND (LeafName NOT LIKE '%.xfp') 
  AND (LeafName NOT LIKE '%.dwp') 
  AND (LeafName NOT LIKE '%template%') 
  AND (LeafName NOT LIKE '%.inf') 
  AND (LeafName NOT LIKE '%.css') 
  GROUP BY Webs.FullUrl, Webs.Title, DirName + '/' + LeafName
  ORDER BY 'Total Version' desc, 'Total Document Size (MB)' desc

• List of unhosted pages in the SharePoint solution:
  SQL

  select Webs.FullUrl As SiteUrl, 
  case when [dirname] = '' 
  then '/'+[leafname] 
  else '/'+[dirname]+'/'+[leafname] 
  end as [Page Url], 
  CAST((CAST(CAST(Size as decimal(10,2))/1024 As 
     decimal(10,2))/1024) AS Decimal(10,2))   AS  'File Size in MB'
  FROM     Docs INNER JOIN Webs On Docs.WebId = Webs.Id
  where [type]=0 
  and [leafname] like ('%.aspx') 
  and [dirname] not like ('%_catalogs/%') 
  and [dirname] not like ('%/Forms') 
  and [content] is not null 
  and [dirname] not like ('%Lists/%') 
  and [setuppath] is not null 
  order by [Page Url];

• List of top level WSS sites and their total size, including child sites in the portal:
  SQL

  select FullUrl As SiteUrl,  
  CAST((CAST(CAST(DiskUsed as decimal(10,2))/1024 As 
     decimal(10,2))/1024) AS Decimal(10,2))   AS  'Total Size in MB'
  from sites 
  Where FullUrl LIKE '%sites%' AND 
     fullUrl <> 'MySite' AND fullUrl <> 'personal'

• List of portal area and total number of users:
  SQL

  select webs.FullUrl, Webs.Title, 
      COUNT(WebMembers.UserId) As 'Total User'
  from Webs INNER JOIN WebMembers 
  ON Webs.Id = WebMembers.WebId
  Where fullurl NOT like '%sites%' AND 
      fullUrl <> 'MySite' AND fullUrl <> 'personal'
  Group BY webs.FullUrl,  Webs.Title
  Order By  'Total User' desc

• List of top level and sub sites in the portal and the number of users:
  SQL

  select  webs.FullUrl ,Webs.Title, COUNT(WebMembers.UserId) As 'Total User'
  from Webs INNER JOIN WebMembers 
  ON Webs.Id = WebMembers.WebId
  where fullurl  like '%sites%' AND fullUrl <> 'MySite' AND fullUrl <> 'personal'
  Group BY webs.FullUrl,  Webs.Title
  Order By  'Total User' desc

• List of all portal area:
  SQL

  select Webs.FullUrl As [Site Url], 
  Title AS [Area Title]
  from Webs 
  Where fullurl NOT like '%sites%' AND fullUrl <> 
      'MySite' AND fullUrl <> 'personal'

• List of the total portal area:
  SQL

  select COUNT(*)from Webs 
  Where fullurl NOT like '%sites%' AND 
      fullUrl <> 'MySite' AND fullUrl <> 'personal'

• List of all top level and sub sites in the portal:
  SQL

  select Webs.FullUrl As [Site Url], 
  Title AS [WSS Site Title]
  from webs
  where fullurl  like '%sites%' AND fullUrl <> 
       'MySite' AND fullUrl <> 'personal'

• List of the total top level and sub sites in the portal:
  SQL

  select COUNT(*) from webs
  where fullurl  like '%sites%' AND fullUrl <> 
      'MySite'  AND fullUrl <> 'personal'

• List of all list/document libraries and total items:
  SQL

  select  
  case when webs.fullurl = '' 
  then 'Portal Site' 
  else webs.fullurl
  end as [Site Relative Url], 
  webs.Title As [Site Title], 
  case tp_servertemplate
  when 104 then 'Announcement'
  when 105 then 'Contacts'
  When 108 then 'Discussion Boards'
  when 101 then 'Docuemnt Library'
  when 106 then 'Events'
  when 100 then 'Generic List'
  when 1100 then 'Issue List'
  when 103 then 'Links List'
  when 109 then 'Image Library'
  when 115 then 'InfoPath Form Library'
  when 102 then 'Survey'
  when 107 then 'Task List'
  else 'Other' end as Type,
  tp_title 'Title', 
  tp_description As Description, 
  tp_itemcount As [Total Item]
  from lists inner join webs ON lists.tp_webid = webs.Id
  Where tp_servertemplate IN (104,105,108,101, 
      106,100,1100,103,109,115,102,107,120)
  order by tp_itemcount desc

  Note: the tp_servertemplate field can have the following values:

  • 104  = Announcement
  • 105 = Contacts List
  • 108 = Discussion Boards
  • 101 = Document Library
  • 106 = Events
  • 100 = Generic List
  • 1100 = Issue List
  • 103 = Links List
  • 109 = Image Library
  • 115 = InfoPath Form Library
  • 102 = Survey List
  • 107 = Task List
• List of document libraries and total items:
  SQL

  select  
  case when webs.fullurl = '' 
  then 'Portal Site' 
  else webs.fullurl
  end as [Site Relative Url], 
  webs.Title As [Site Title], 
  lists.tp_title As Title,
  tp_description As Description, 
  tp_itemcount As [Total Item]
  from lists inner join webs ON lists.tp_webid = webs.Id
  Where tp_servertemplate = 101
  order by tp_itemcount desc

• List of image libraries and total items:
  SQL

  select case when webs.fullurl = '' 
  then 'Portal Site' 
  else webs.fullurl
  end as [Site Relative Url], 
  webs.Title As [Site Title], 
  lists.tp_title As Title,
  tp_description As Description, 
  tp_itemcount As [Total Item]
  from lists inner join webs ON lists.tp_webid = webs.Id
  Where tp_servertemplate = 109  -- Image Library
  order by tp_itemcount desc

• List of announcement list and total items:
  SQL

  select case when webs.fullurl = '' 
  then 'Portal Site' 
  else webs.fullurl
  end as [Site Relative Url], 
  webs.Title As [Site Title], 
  lists.tp_title As Title,
  tp_description As Description, 
  tp_itemcount As [Total Item]
  from lists inner join webs ON lists.tp_webid = webs.Id
  Where tp_servertemplate = 104  -- Announcement List
  order by tp_itemcount desc

• List of contact list and total items:
  SQL

  select case when webs.fullurl = '' 
  then 'Portal Site' 
  else webs.fullurl
  end as [Site Relative Url], 
  webs.Title As [Site Title], 
  lists.tp_title As Title,
  tp_description As Description, 
  tp_itemcount As [Total Item]
  from lists inner join webs ON lists.tp_webid = webs.Id
  Where tp_servertemplate = 105   -- Contact List
  order by tp_itemcount desc

• List of event list and total items:
  SQL

  select case when webs.fullurl = '' 
  then 'Portal Site' 
  else webs.fullurl
  end as [Site Relative Url], 
  webs.Title As [Site Title], 
  lists.tp_title As Title,
  tp_description As Description, 
  tp_itemcount As [Total Item]
  from lists inner join webs ON lists.tp_webid = webs.Id
  Where tp_servertemplate = 106   -- Event List
  order by tp_itemcount desc

• List of all tasks and total items:
  SQL

  select  
  case when webs.fullurl = '' 
  then 'Portal Site' 
  else webs.fullurl
  end as [Site Relative Url], 
  webs.Title As [Site Title], 
  lists.tp_title As Title,
  tp_description As Description, 
  tp_itemcount As [Total Item]
  from lists inner join webs ON lists.tp_webid = webs.Id
  Where tp_servertemplate = 107  -- Task List
  order by tp_itemcount desc

• List of all InfoPath form library and total items:
  SQL

  select  
  case when webs.fullurl = '' 
  then 'Portal Site' 
  else webs.fullurl
  end as [Site Relative Url], 
  webs.Title As [Site Title], 
  lists.tp_title As Title,
  tp_description As Description, 
  tp_itemcount As [Total Item]
  from lists inner join webs ON lists.tp_webid = webs.Id
  Where tp_servertemplate = 115  -- Infopath Library
  order by tp_itemcount desc

• List of generic list and total items:
  SQL

  select  
  case when webs.fullurl = '' 
  then 'Portal Site' 
  else webs.fullurl
  end as [Site Relative Url], 
  webs.Title As [Site Title], 
  lists.tp_title As Title,
  tp_description As Description, 
  tp_itemcount As [Total Item]
  from lists inner join webs ON lists.tp_webid = webs.Id
  Where tp_servertemplate = 100  -- Generic List
  order by tp_itemcount desc

• Total number of documents:
  SQL

  SELECT COUNT(*)
  FROM     Docs INNER JOIN Webs On Docs.WebId = Webs.Id
  INNER JOIN Sites ON Webs.SiteId = SItes.Id
  WHERE
  Docs.Type <> 1 AND (LeafName NOT LIKE '%.stp')  
                 AND (LeafName NOT LIKE '%.aspx') 
                 AND (LeafName NOT LIKE '%.xfp') 
                 AND (LeafName NOT LIKE '%.dwp') 
                 AND (LeafName NOT LIKE '%template%') 
                 AND (LeafName NOT LIKE '%.inf') 
                 AND (LeafName NOT LIKE '%.css')

• Total MS Word documents:
  SQL

  SELECT count(*)
  FROM     Docs INNER JOIN Webs On Docs.WebId = Webs.Id
  INNER JOIN Sites ON Webs.SiteId = SItes.Id
  WHERE
  Docs.Type <> 1 AND (LeafName LIKE '%.doc') 
    AND (LeafName NOT LIKE '%template%')

• Total MS Excel documents:
  SQL

  SELECT count(*)
  FROM     Docs INNER JOIN Webs On Docs.WebId = Webs.Id
  INNER JOIN Sites ON Webs.SiteId = SItes.Id
  WHERE
  Docs.Type <> 1 AND (LeafName LIKE '%.xls') 
      AND  (LeafName NOT LIKE '%template%')

• Total MS PowerPoint documents:
  SQL

  SELECT count(*)
  FROM     Docs INNER JOIN Webs On Docs.WebId = Webs.Id
  INNER JOIN Sites ON Webs.SiteId = SItes.Id
  WHERE
  Docs.Type <> 1 AND (LeafName LIKE '%.ppt') 
      AND  (LeafName NOT LIKE '%template%')

• Total TXT documents:
  SQL

  SELECT count(*)
  FROM     Docs INNER JOIN Webs On Docs.WebId = Webs.Id
  INNER JOIN Sites ON Webs.SiteId = SItes.Id
  WHERE
  Docs.Type <> 1 AND (LeafName LIKE '%.txt')  
      AND  (LeafName NOT LIKE '%template%')

• Total Zip files:
  SQL

  SELECT count(*)
  FROM     Docs INNER JOIN Webs On Docs.WebId = Webs.Id
  INNER JOIN Sites ON Webs.SiteId = SItes.Id
  WHERE
  Docs.Type <> 1 AND (LeafName LIKE '%.zip') 
      AND  (LeafName NOT LIKE '%template%')

• Total PDF files:
  SQL

  SELECT count(*)
  FROM     Docs INNER JOIN Webs On Docs.WebId = Webs.Id
  INNER JOIN Sites ON Webs.SiteId = SItes.Id
  WHERE
  Docs.Type <> 1 AND (LeafName LIKE '%.pdf') 
      AND  (LeafName NOT LIKE '%template%')

• Total JPG files:
  SQL

  SELECT count(*)
  FROM     Docs INNER JOIN Webs On Docs.WebId = Webs.Id
  INNER JOIN Sites ON Webs.SiteId = SItes.Id
  WHERE
  Docs.Type <> 1 AND (LeafName LIKE '%.jpg') 
                 AND  (LeafName NOT LIKE '%template%')

• Total GIF files:
  SQL

  SELECT count(*)
  FROM     Docs INNER JOIN Webs On Docs.WebId = Webs.Id
  INNER JOIN Sites ON Webs.SiteId = SItes.Id
  WHERE
  Docs.Type <> 1 AND (LeafName LIKE '%.gif') 
                 AND  (LeafName NOT LIKE '%template%')

• Total files other than DOC, PDF, XLS, PPT, TXT, Zip, ASPX, DEWP, STP, CSS, JPG, GIF:
  SQL

  SELECT count(*)
  FROM     Docs INNER JOIN Webs On Docs.WebId = Webs.Id
  INNER JOIN Sites ON Webs.SiteId = SItes.Id
  WHERE
  Docs.Type <> 1 AND (LeafName NOT LIKE '%.pdf') 
  AND  (LeafName NOT LIKE '%template%')
  AND (LeafName NOT LIKE '%.doc')
  AND (LeafName NOT LIKE '%.xls')
  AND (LeafName NOT LIKE '%.ppt')
  AND (LeafName NOT LIKE '%.txt')
  AND (LeafName NOT LIKE '%.zip')
  AND (LeafName NOT LIKE '%.aspx')
  AND (LeafName NOT LIKE '%.dwp')
  AND (LeafName NOT LIKE '%.stp')
  AND (LeafName NOT LIKE '%.css')
  AND (LeafName NOT LIKE '%.jpg')  
  AND (LeafName NOT LIKE '%.gif')  
  AND (LeafName <>'_webpartpage.htm')

• Total size of all documents:
  SQL

  SELECT SUM(CAST((CAST(CAST(Size as decimal(10,2))/1024 
         As decimal(10,2))/1024) AS Decimal(10,2))) 
         AS  'Total Size in MB'
  FROM     Docs INNER JOIN Webs On Docs.WebId = Webs.Id
  INNER JOIN Sites ON Webs.SiteId = SItes.Id
  WHERE
  Docs.Type <> 1 AND (LeafName NOT LIKE '%.stp') 
                 AND (LeafName NOT LIKE '%.aspx') 
                 AND (LeafName NOT LIKE '%.xfp') 
                 AND (LeafName NOT LIKE '%.dwp') 
                 AND (LeafName NOT LIKE '%template%') 
                 AND (LeafName NOT LIKE '%.inf') 
                 AND (LeafName NOT LIKE '%.css') 
                 AND (LeafName <>'_webpartpage.htm')

Conclusion

I have demonstrated how easy it to analyze a SharePoint Portal solution. In the second part of the article, I will try to write queries on Users, User Profiles, Subscriber Lists, Site Groups, Cross Site Groups etc.