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An INI file handling class using C#

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14 Mar 2002 833K   19.5K   166   79
A C# class that exposes the INI file handling functions from Kernal32.dll

Introduction

I created a C# class Ini which exposes 2 functions from KERNEL32.dll. These functions are: WritePrivateProfileString and

GetPrivateProfileString

Namespaces you will need: System.Runtime.InteropServices and System.Text

The Class

C#
using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Text;

namespace Ini
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Create a New INI file to store or load data
    /// </summary>
    public class IniFile
    {
        public string path;

        [DllImport("kernel32")]
        private static extern long WritePrivateProfileString(string section,
            string key,string val,string filePath);
        [DllImport("kernel32")]
        private static extern int GetPrivateProfileString(string section,
                 string key,string def, StringBuilder retVal,
            int size,string filePath);

        /// <summary>
        /// INIFile Constructor.
        /// </summary>
        /// <PARAM name="INIPath"></PARAM>
        public IniFile(string INIPath)
        {
            path = INIPath;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// Write Data to the INI File
        /// </summary>
        /// <PARAM name="Section"></PARAM>
        /// Section name
        /// <PARAM name="Key"></PARAM>
        /// Key Name
        /// <PARAM name="Value"></PARAM>
        /// Value Name
        public void IniWriteValue(string Section,string Key,string Value)
        {
            WritePrivateProfileString(Section,Key,Value,this.path);
        }
        
        /// <summary>
        /// Read Data Value From the Ini File
        /// </summary>
        /// <PARAM name="Section"></PARAM>
        /// <PARAM name="Key"></PARAM>
        /// <PARAM name="Path"></PARAM>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public string IniReadValue(string Section,string Key)
        {
            StringBuilder temp = new StringBuilder(255);
            int i = GetPrivateProfileString(Section,Key,"",temp, 
                                            255, this.path);
            return temp.ToString();

        }
    }
}

Using the class

Steps to use the Ini class:

  1. In your project namespace definition add 
    using INI;
  2. Create a INIFile like this
    INIFile ini = new INIFile("C:\\test.ini");
  3. Use IniWriteValue to write a new value to a specific key in a section or use IniReadValue to read a value FROM a key in a specific Section.

That's all. It's very easy in C# to include API functions in your class(es).

License

This article has no explicit license attached to it but may contain usage terms in the article text or the download files themselves. If in doubt please contact the author via the discussion board below.

A list of licenses authors might use can be found here


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Comments and Discussions

 
Generalsuggestion to add some more methods to this class. Pin
(^-^)h~ugo28-Dec-10 0:15
(^-^)h~ugo28-Dec-10 0:15 
GeneralRe: suggestion to add some more methods to this class. Pin
md5sum5-Jan-11 9:28
md5sum5-Jan-11 9:28 
This is way overcomplicated. Try this instead:
public class IniFile
{
    public string path;

    [DllImport("kernel32")]
    private static extern long WritePrivateProfileString(string section, string key, string val, string filePath);

    [DllImport("kernel32")]
    private static extern int GetPrivateProfileString(string section, string key, string def, StringBuilder retVal, int size, string filePath);

    public IniFile(string INIPath)
    {
        path = INIPath;
    }

    public void IniWriteValue(string Section, string Key, string Value)
    {
        WritePrivateProfileString(Section, Key, Value, this.path);
    }

    public string IniReadValue(string Section,string Key, string Def)
    {
        StringBuilder temp = new StringBuilder(255);
        int i = GetPrivateProfileString(Section, Key, (def != null ? def : string.Empty), temp, 255, this.path);
        return temp.ToString();
    }

    public void IniWriteValue(string Section, string Key, int Value)
    {
        IniWriteValue(Section, Key, Value.ToString());
    }

    public int IniReadValue(string section, string key, int? def)
    {
        string s = ReadValue(section, key, (def != null ? def.ToString() : null));
        int i = 0;
        if (int.TryParse(s, out i))
            return i;
        else
            throw new IniFileException("Tried to retrieve invalid value type from ini.");
    }
}

public class IniFileException : Exception
{
    public IniFileException(string Message)
        : base(Message)
    {

    }
}


Your stack trace will now have everything you need, and you can get rid of the messy try...catch...throw. There's no need to include an InnerException as part of the newly thrown IniFileException, as no other Exception has been generated yet.

You have room for a default value now, and you're using overloads instead of multiple alternately named, similar functions. This is a more standardized method for this sort of endeavor.

An int.TryParse is just a hair slower than a Convert.ToInt32 but the overhead this method will save you on failure is well worth it. Additionally, it's the preferred method for conversion.
GeneralRe: suggestion to add some more methods to this class. Pin
(^-^)h~ugo5-Jan-11 11:45
(^-^)h~ugo5-Jan-11 11:45 
GeneralRe: suggestion to add some more methods to this class. [modified] Pin
md5sum5-Jan-11 12:02
md5sum5-Jan-11 12:02 
GeneralRe: suggestion to add some more methods to this class. Pin
tttony076-Mar-11 15:48
tttony076-Mar-11 15:48 
GeneralRe: suggestion to add some more methods to this class. Pin
Member 922029317-Feb-14 8:55
Member 922029317-Feb-14 8:55 

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