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License: The Code Project Open License (CPOL)
ASP.NET Zip Entry HandlerBy Jake MorganDeploy zip files to your web application and serve compressed files directly out of the zip file. |
C# (C# 1.0, C# 2.0, C# 3.0), HTML, .NET (.NET 2.0, .NET 3.0, .NET 3.5), ASP.NET, IIS (IIS 5.1, IIS 6, IIS 7), Dev
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The ZipEntryHandler enumerates and serves files out of static zip files deployed in your web space. The handler is implemented as a simple ASP.NET IHttpHandler deployed with a code file in the App_Code directory on your website, and configured with a line in the web.config file.
The handler is very useful for several purposes:
My company website uses the handler for our Developer Labs area, where samples are available through zip files for users to download, or as single files for users who just browse concepts.
Developers need a basic understanding of ASP.NET to use this component effectively. Knowledge of the IHttpHandler interface may be useful for any modifications to standard behavior.
The handler is configured with a single line in the web.config file:
<configuration>
<system.web>
<httpHandlers>
<add path="ZipEntry.axd" verb="GET" type="Elsinore.Website.ZipEntryHandler" />
</httpHandlers>
</system.web>
</configuration>
Once configured, zip entries are available as URLs. An example URL:
http://www.mysite.com/ZipEntry.axd?ZipFile=test.zip&ZipEntry=test.cs
This can be broken down as follows:
http://www.mysite.com/<HandlerPath>?ZipFile=<ZipFileVirutalPath>&ZipEntry=<ZipEntryPath>
These URLs can be hardcoded as above, or methods on the ZipEntryHandler class can be used to generate the URLs. The following simple ASPX page demonstrates enumerating zip entries programmatically:
<%@ Page Language="C#" %>
<script runat="server">
protected override void OnLoad(EventArgs e)
{
base.OnLoad(e);
this.zipFileRepeater.DataSource =
Elsinore.Website.Utility.GetVirtualFilePaths("~/Content", this.Context);
this.zipFileRepeater.DataBind();
}
</script>
<html>
<head>
<title>Zip Entry Example Page</title>
</head>
<body>
<asp:Repeater runat="server" ID="zipFileRepeater">
<ItemTemplate>
<p>
<asp:HyperLink runat="server" NavigateUrl="<%# Container.DataItem %>">
Download <%# Container.DataItem %>
</asp:HyperLink>
</p>
<p>
Contents:</p>
<ul>
<asp:Repeater runat="server"
DataSource="<%# Elsinore.Website.ZipEntryHandler.GetZipEntries(
(string)Container.DataItem, this.Context) %>">
<ItemTemplate>
<li>
<asp:HyperLink runat="server"
NavigateUrl="<%# ((Elsinore.Website.ZipEntryInfo)
Container.DataItem).Url %>">
View <%# ((Elsinore.Website.ZipEntryInfo)
Container.DataItem).Name %>
</asp:HyperLink>
</li>
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:Repeater>
</ul>
<br />
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:Repeater>
</body>
</html>
In the code above, the outer Repeater is driven by enumerating the zip files in the Content directory. The inner Repeater uses the ZipEntryHandler.GetZipEntries method to enumerate over the entries in each zip file. The file is rendered like the following:
The "View" links provide quick-and-easy access to the contents of the zip file.
I hoped to use classes in the new System.IO.Compression and System.IO.Packaging namespaces to build the handler. Although the System.IO.Compression streams were sufficient for unpacking the compressed streams, the System.IO.Packaging.ZipPackage class is not compatible with standard zip files. The class requires a metadata file as an entry in the zip file that contains extended properties about each of the zip entries. I reverted to classes in the SharpZipLib open-source project.
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Last Updated: 8 May 2008 Editor: Smitha Vijayan |
Copyright 2008 by Jake Morgan Everything else Copyright © CodeProject, 1999-2009 Web15 | Advertise on the Code Project |
