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The items I was referring to that are stressed the most during start up and shut down are the mechanical items - disc drives and fans for example. Electronics also get stressed from the inrush current but not to the degree that the mechanical parts do. The stresses during these times are much more severe than the steady state stresses and take a much bigger chunk out of the lifetime of a product. At least, that is what we were taught at my engineering school.
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For new hardware, its probably not an issue, but if its old hardware then it is best to keep them on.
The disks prefer to be kept spinning and the electronics prefer a constant temperature. The cooling and warming can slowly start to cause issues.
modified 26-Apr-17 23:45pm.
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I'd say this also comes from applications running on servers that need to have high availability and are even working overnight. Just take a database server as an example.
But yeah, they are design to be able to work 24/7 but you surely can turn them off if not needed, though as already mentioned before, the older the hardware gets the less it should be powered down.
For example we had some switches 15yo and they ran perfectly, sadly after electric breakdown they werent able to start up again. Hardware died.
Rules for the FOSW ![ ^]
if(this.signature != "")
{
MessageBox.Show("This is my signature: " + Environment.NewLine + signature);
}
else
{
MessageBox.Show("404-Signature not found");
}
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When working with electronics usually it is a good idea to keep them ON.
The power cycle is the most demanding for that kind of devices.
If you keep those servers without display they are not consuming a lot of power, and you could always virtualize them...
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Hi,
Keeping servers running 24/7 does prolong their lifetime. The motherboard and peripherals hardly gain any benefit at all... only the capacitors are susceptible.
However... the hard drive is s different story.
Failure Trends in a Large Disk Drive Population[^]
TL;DR: Hard drives fail faster if they are power cycled.
Many years ago I made a Russian system administrator cry when I rebooted a Linux box that had been up for 4+ years. No, I am not kidding.
Best Wishes,
-David Delaune
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Randor wrote: Keeping servers running 24/7 does prolong their lifetime. The motherboard and peripherals hardly gain any benefit at all.
When the machine is off there is a chance insects (ants, spiders) may move in,
- when machine is on it's too hot & dry for them.
The support chips on the mobo have such thin legs ants will actually bite through them,
and spiders are actually quite wet (conductive).
Very small chance, but I've seen both happen.
Sin tack
the any key okay
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Thanks for the link. I did notice this in the study:
As is common in server-class deployments, the disks
were powered on, spinning, and generally in service for
essentially all of their recorded life.
That makes this study not applicable to the fundamental question.
Thank you for your time
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Power on hours versus on/off cycles has been argued for years, especially when it comes to motors (fans, disk drives, etc).
The most important thing to consider is never letting the smoke out. Electronic devicess are powered by smoke. If you ever see the smoke escape, they no longer work. 
Arguing with a woman is like reading the Software License Agreement. In the end, you ignore everything and click "I agree".
Anonymous
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If they're vintage hardware from 15+ years ago IMO it's a minor miracle that they're still working as is. If it's just apathy that they're still running on museum pieces I'd strongly recommend migrating to new boxes running a modern OS or virtualizing the apps to do the same. 15YO hardware is on borrowed time no matter what you do; new hardware won't care either way and VMs are like: "LOL WUT Hardware?!?"
Did you ever see history portrayed as an old man with a wise brow and pulseless heart, waging all things in the balance of reason?
Is not rather the genius of history like an eternal, imploring maiden, full of fire, with a burning heart and flaming soul, humanly warm and humanly beautiful?
--Zachris Topelius
Training a telescope on one’s own belly button will only reveal lint. You like that? You go right on staring at it. I prefer looking at galaxies.
-- Sarah Hoyt
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My work PC is never turned off because I need to be able to access it without waiting for someone to have to manually power it on. The monitors turn off automatically soon after I lock my workstation for the day. I always shutdown my home PC at the end of the day. Have never experienced a hardware failure. Yet. 
/ravi
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There are valid points made here for both sides, so I'll skip that. I just wanted to let you know that if you DO shutdown stuff, I have written a pretty nice application for doing remote WOL and shutdown. It supports waking up remote servers across the Internet (I do that myself daily). I offer it free and open source to everyone. https://wol.aquilatech.com/
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Well thats cool. Have not looked at it but: Thank you.
Thank you for your time
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Lucky you.
I have lost hard drives, Graphics Adapters, Memory Chips (causing BSOD while running).
But the scariest thing I have ever done was cycle a few Novell servers that had been running for years.
Out of about 10 of these old DOS based network servers, 2 never rebooted because of hard drive failures.
Most had errors in their startup files, from changes that were NEVER tested. And MANY had never been properly backed up.
Trying to explain to a business owner the risk of turning off his Server, and explaining that the hardware is rated for 5 years, he has had it for 8 years, and has not rebooted it in 3 years... Your luck might be ready to run out.
I, too, used to turn my big machine off every day. But I now leave me machine running all the time. My monitors are turned off. The machine self-regulates its power consumption. But a BIG part of turning the machine off before was Power+Noise+(The OS would CRASH if left running too long, like 25hrs, LOL)
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Today, it's "security robots"[^]. Tomorrow, it's ED-209 from Robocop saying "You have 20 seconds to comply!"
On the other hand, you have different fingers. - Steven Wright
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Hmmmmm,
That thing has been rolling around Microsoft campus since 2014[^]. It's usually creeping around real slow... but it can move fast too...
Best Wishes,
-David Delaune
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Wow! I had no idea. So where do they hide the guided missiles in that thing? 
On the other hand, you have different fingers. - Steven Wright
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That's why we're keeping staircases.. 
The Fall of ED209 - YouTube
Now is it bad enough that you let somebody else kick your butts without you trying to do it to each other? Now if we're all talking about the same man, and I think we are... it appears he's got a rather growing collection of our bikes.
modified 31-Aug-21 21:01pm.
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The best is seeing robocop going down afterwards...
I can't still decide which of both robots is going downstairs more elegantly...
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Slinky-robot.. it's the way to go
How to make a slinky go up the stairs. - YouTube
Now is it bad enough that you let somebody else kick your butts without you trying to do it to each other? Now if we're all talking about the same man, and I think we are... it appears he's got a rather growing collection of our bikes.
modified 31-Aug-21 21:01pm.
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...Protect the innocent ... Uphold the law ...
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Well, I managed to crash Visual Studio 2015 again but the stack trace is, umm, insightful.
Application: devenv.exe
Framework Version: v4.0.30319
Description: The application requested process termination through System.Environment.FailFast(string message).
Message: System.ArgumentOutOfRangeException: Specified argument was out of the range of valid values.
Parameter name: position
at Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.SyntaxNode.FindTokenCore(Int32 position, Boolean findInsideTrivia)
at Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Shared.Extensions.DocumentExtensions.<getsemanticmodelforspanasync>d__2.MoveNext()
Stack:
at System.Environment.FailFast(System.String, System.Exception)
at Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.FailFast.OnFatalException(System.Exception)
at Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.ErrorReporting.FatalError.Report(System.Exception, System.Action`1<system.exception>)
at Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.ErrorReporting.FatalError.ReportUnlessCanceled(System.Exception)
at Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Shared.Extensions.DocumentExtensions+<getsemanticmodelforspanasync>d__2.MoveNext()
at Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.SyntaxNode.FindTokenCore(Int32, Boolean)
...
at Microsoft.VisualStudio.Language.Intellisense.Implementation.DefaultCompletionSetPresenter.ShowToolTip()
...
at MS.Win32.HwndSubclass.SubclassWndProc(IntPtr, Int32, IntPtr, IntPtr)
We all knew that there were problems lurking in the depths of Intellisense. Now we have proof, ha ha!
if (Object.DividedByZero == true) { Universe.Implode(); }
Meus ratio ex fortis machina. Simplicitatis de formae ac munus. -Foothill, 2016
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Step 12 is missing! That's the one where Microsoft dismisses the bug as not being reproducable and chucks your bug report in the virtual dustbin! 
Anything that is unrelated to elephants is irrelephant
Anonymous
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The problem with quotes on the internet is that you can never tell if they're genuine
Winston Churchill, 1944
-
I'd just like a chance to prove that money can't make me happy.
Me, all the time
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Not all bugs get closed as "not reproducible". Some get closed because "it's too close to the release of vNext, and we're not fixing any more bugs before that".
Which would be fine, if they fixed the bugs after the release. But they don't. Because the bug report is closed.
So ten versions later, the bug is still present. But if you report it again, it will be too close to the release of vNext+11 for them to consider fixing it.
"These people looked deep within my soul and assigned me a number based on the order in which I joined."
- Homer
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Richard Deeming wrote: So ten versions later, the bug is still present.
Alternatively they can then dismiss it by (correctly) stating that this bug has already been reported before.
The language is JavaScript. that of Mordor, which I will not utter here
This is Javascript. If you put big wheels and a racing stripe on a golf cart, it's still a f***ing golf cart.
"I don't know, extraterrestrial?"
"You mean like from space?"
"No, from Canada."
If software development were a circus, we would all be the clowns.
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