Use a hidden field
@using (Html.BeginForm("ChangeMessagePriority", "Home", FormMethod.Post, new { id = @item.MessageId }))
{
<input type="hidden" value="myhiddenvalue" />
@Html.DropDownList("ddlPR1", listItems, new { onchange = "this.form.submit();" })
}
how that value is populated depends on where the data is coming from. You can also make it part of the model and use Html.HiddenFor(m => m.MyHiddenValue)