You can use Update Panel to do that but I would not recommend that.
Another better approach is to call a web service, save your data from the web method and then set the label contents using JavaScript. If you decide to move forward with this approach then you have to set the label from the code behind also at the time of page load to maintain consistency in your application.
PS: I have not given any code snippet and you should try this on your own for better understanding, still if you need any help then refer to the following link about .Net web services and web api.
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/t745kdsh%28v=vs.90%29.aspx[
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http://www.asp.net/web-api[
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