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Hi all,

I am trying to run a WPF project, which is generated from the original one saved on the Sourcegear, and saved to VisualStudio 2010. But it is stopping at the statement

HTML
<Application x:Class="Foo.App"

With error message :

An unhandled exception of type 'System.NullReferenceException' occurred in PresentationFramework.dll

Additional information: Object reference not set to an instance of an object.


The following warning is also shown:
"The design time assembly 'Microsoft.Windows.Design.Extensibility' you have compiled against is not the same version used by Visual "

I don't know what I'm missing on my computer because two of my colleagues used the same procedure and the project is working fin on their computers.

Please help me with this ASAP.

Thanks,
Posted
Updated 3-Nov-14 11:19am
v2
Comments
Sergey Alexandrovich Kryukov 3-Nov-14 17:21pm    
Not enough information, no code, nothing. You can only get a very general advice.
—SA

1 solution

As to the null reference problem, you did not show where the exception with the message "Object reference not set to an instance of an object" is thrown.

Not to worry. This is one of the very easiest cases to detect and fix. It simply means that some member/variable of some reference type is dereferenced by using and of its instance (non-static) members, which requires this member/variable to be non-null, but in fact it appears to be null. Simply execute it under debugger, it will stop the execution where the exception is thrown. Put a break point on that line, restart the application and come to this point again. Evaluate all references involved in next line and see which one is null while it needs to be not null. After you figure this out, fix the code: either make sure the member/variable is properly initialized to a non-null reference, or check it for null and, in case of null, do something else.

Please see also: want to display next record on button click. but got an error in if condition of next record function "object reference not set to an instance of an object"[^].

Sometimes, you cannot do it under debugger, by one or another reason. One really nasty case is when the problem is only manifested if software is built when debug information is not available. In this case, you have to use the harder way. First, you need to make sure that you never block propagation of exceptions by handling them silently (this is a crime of developers against themselves, yet very usual). The you need to catch absolutely all exceptions on the very top stack frame of each thread. You can do it if you handle the exceptions of the type System.Exception. In the handler, you need to log all the exception information, especially the System.Exception.StackTrace:
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.exception.aspx[^],
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.exception.stacktrace.aspx[^].

The stack trace is just a string showing the full path of exception propagation from the throw statement to the handler. By reading it, you can always find ends. For logging, it's the best (in most cases) to use the class System.Diagnostics.EventLog:
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.diagnostics.eventlog.aspx[^].

As to the assembly version mismatch, what can I tell you? Make sure you use an assembly targeted to a compatible .NET version. Learn how version compatibility work, to figure out what you need: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ff602939%28v=vs.110%29.aspx[^].

Good luck,
—SA
 
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