If you want to use server-events you'll need to use the asp:HiddenField server control.
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function () {
$("#hdnEasyPLarID").val("world");
});
</script>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<asp:HiddenField ID="hdnEasyPLarID" runat="server" OnValueChanged="hdnEasyPLarID_ValueChanged" Value="Hello" />
<asp:Button ID="ButtonSubmit" Text="Submit" runat="server" />
</form>
code behind
protected void hdnEasyPLarID_ValueChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string value = hdnEasyPLarID.Value;
}