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Hello

I'm using VB.Net 2013.

I am creating an object using the IMPORTS keyword on a web service.

For example:

IMPORTS sd = TEST.WEBSERVICE.UI <== this is the object from the web service reference.

I can then use the sd object in a method and I get the properties and events, and it Builds successfully:

sd.TRANSMISSION.TRANSMITCODE = "36X"

However, when I run the program I get the dreaded "Object reference not set to an instance of an object" error.

This error usually means that you didn't use the New keyword to create a new instance of the object.

I didn't think you had to use the New keyword since the IMPORTS declaration instantiates the object, or am I wrong?

How do I get the sd object to instantiate using IMPORTS?

Thanks
Posted

1 solution

The problem is not related to Imports. You are just using type or namespace name alias. This word is "Imports" is highly misleading. You actually don't "import" anything. Probably this working some VB historical artifact. This is just providing a shortened name for a namespace or aliasing (renaming) or of the full namespace or type name. Simply put, if you haven't done that, you would need to use full type names in all the code below (which also would be a viable option). Please see: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/7f38zh8x.aspx[^].

There is no something like importing in .NET. The closest notion would be assembly referencing which really defines what assemblies can be used by your assembly. Imports cannot change anything essential; you can consider it as some kind of syntactic sugar.

Now, let's get to your real problem. You did not show where the exception with the message "Object reference not set to an instance of an object" is thrown.

Not to worry. This is one of the very easiest cases to detect and fix. It simply means that some member/variable of some reference type is dereferenced by using and of its instance (non-static) members, which requires this member/variable to be non-null, but in fact it appears to be null. Simply execute it under debugger, it will stop the execution where the exception is thrown. Put a break point on that line, restart the application and come to this point again. Evaluate all references involved in next line and see which one is null while it needs to be not null. After you figure this out, fix the code: either make sure the member/variable is properly initialized to a non-null reference, or check it for null and, in case of null, do something else.

Please see also: want to display next record on button click. but got an error in if condition of next record function "object reference not set to an instance of an object".

Sometimes, you cannot do it under debugger, by one or another reason. One really nasty case is when the problem is only manifested if software is built when debug information is not available. In this case, you have to use the harder way. First, you need to make sure that you never block propagation of exceptions by handling them silently (this is a crime of developers against themselves, yet very usual). The you need to catch absolutely all exceptions on the very top stack frame of each thread. You can do it if you handle the exceptions of the type System.Exception. In the handler, you need to log all the exception information, especially the System.Exception.StackTrace:
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.exception.aspx,
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.exception.stacktrace.aspx.

The stack trace is just a string showing the full path of exception propagation from the throw statement to the handler. By reading it, you can always find ends. For logging, it's the best (in most cases) to use the class System.Diagnostics.EventLog:
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.diagnostics.eventlog.aspx.

Good luck,
—SA
 
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