C# MIDI Toolkit

#region License

/* Copyright (c) 2005 Leslie Sanford
 * 
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy 
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to 
 * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the 
 * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or 
 * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is 
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 * 
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in 
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. 
 * 
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR 
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, 
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE 
 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER 
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, 
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN 
 * THE SOFTWARE.
 */

#endregion

#region Contact

/*
 * Leslie Sanford
 * Email: jabberdabber@hotmail.com
 */

#endregion

using System;
using System.Collections;

namespace Sanford.Multimedia.Midi
{ 
    /// <summary>
    /// Defines constants representing various system exclusive message types.
    /// </summary>
    public enum SysExType
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Represents the start of system exclusive message type.
        /// </summary>
        Start = 0xF0,

        /// <summary>
        /// Represents the continuation of a system exclusive message.
        /// </summary>
        Continuation = 0xF7
    }

	/// <summary>
	/// Represents MIDI system exclusive messages.
	/// </summary>
    public sealed class SysExMessage : IMidiMessage, IEnumerable
    {
        #region SysExEventMessage Members

        #region Constants

        /// <summary>
        /// Maximum value for system exclusive channels.
        /// </summary>
        public const int SysExChannelMaxValue = 127;

        #endregion

        #region Fields

        // The system exclusive data.
        private byte[] data;

        #endregion

        #region Construction

        /// <summary>
        /// Initializes a new instance of the SysExMessageEventArgs class with the
        /// specified system exclusive data.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="data">
        /// The system exclusive data.
        /// </param>
        /// <remarks>
        /// The system exclusive data's status byte, the first byte in the 
        /// data, must have a value of 0xF0 or 0xF7.
        /// </remarks>
        public SysExMessage(byte[] data)
        {
            #region Require

            if(data.Length < 1)
            {
                throw new ArgumentException(
                    "System exclusive data is too short.", "data");
            }
            else if(data[0] != (byte)SysExType.Start && 
                data[0] != (byte)SysExType.Continuation)
            {
                throw new ArgumentException(
                    "Unknown status value.", "data");
            }

            #endregion            
         
            this.data = new byte[data.Length];
            data.CopyTo(this.data, 0);
        }        

        #endregion

        #region Methods

        public byte[] GetBytes()
        {
            byte[] clone = new byte[data.Length];

            data.CopyTo(clone, 0);

            return clone;
        }

        public void CopyTo(byte[] buffer, int index)
        {
            data.CopyTo(buffer, index);
        }

        public override bool Equals(object obj)
        {
            #region Guard

            if(!(obj is SysExMessage))
            {
                return false;
            }

            #endregion

            SysExMessage message = (SysExMessage)obj;

            bool equals = true;

            if(this.Length != message.Length)
            {
                equals = false;
            }

            for(int i = 0; i < this.Length && equals; i++)
            {
                if(this[i] != message[i])
                {
                    equals = false;
                }
            }

            return equals;
        }

        public override int GetHashCode()
        {
            return data.GetHashCode();
        }

        #endregion

        #region Properties

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the element at the specified index.
        /// </summary>
        /// <exception cref="ArgumentOutOfRangeException">
        /// If index is less than zero or greater than or equal to the length 
        /// of the message.
        /// </exception>
        public byte this[int index]
        {
            get
            {
                #region Require

                if(index < 0 || index >= Length)
                {
                    throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("index", index,
                        "Index into system exclusive message out of range.");
                }

                #endregion

                return data[index];
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the length of the system exclusive data.
        /// </summary>
        public int Length
        {
            get
            {
                return data.Length;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the system exclusive type.
        /// </summary>
        public SysExType SysExType
        {
            get
            {
                return (SysExType)data[0];
            }
        }

        #endregion

        #endregion

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the status value.
        /// </summary>
        public int Status
        {
            get
            {
                return (int)data[0];
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the MessageType.
        /// </summary>
        public MessageType MessageType
        {
            get
            {
                return MessageType.SystemExclusive;
            }
        }

        #region IEnumerable Members

        public IEnumerator GetEnumerator()
        {
            return data.GetEnumerator();
        }

        #endregion
    }
}