C / C++ / MFC Discussion Boards

Grahamfff30-Jul-04 10:35

30-Jul-04 10:35

I wist to initialise some items in a structure, but the only way I can see to do it is as follows:-

// General part of the Structure (used many times)<br />
typedef struct <br />
{<br />
	char	fieldDesc 	[100];<br />
	char	detailsDesc     [20];<br />
	char	unitsStr 	[10];<br />
}GENERAL_DATA;<br />
<br />
// The main structure<br />
typedef struct <br />
{<br />
	unsigned short	data; // Dyanamic data<br />
	GENERAL_DATA	details;  // Static data<br />
}ITEM_DATA;<br />
<br />
ITEM_DATA thisItem;<br />
<br />
strcpy(thisItem.details.fieldDesc,"The field description");<br />
strcpy(thisItem.details.detailsDesc,"This is the details..");<br />
etc

Are they any way I can set the char data up in ITEM_DATA, or could I set the constant data up in a new structure:-

// General Structure<br />
typedef struct <br />
{<br />
	unsigned short	data; <br />
	char	fieldDesc 	[100] = "This is a description";<br />
	char	detailsDesc     [20] = "The details....";<br />
	char	unitsStr 	[10] = "$";<br />
}ITEM_DATA_01;

etc
The above does not work, but thats what I am after!

I know what data should go into the char fields in advance, but the only way I can see to load this constant data in is via a statement like
strcpy(thisItem.details.fieldDesc,"The field description");

Are they any other ways to load this constant data?

Graham.

grahamfff

Re: Initialising a items in a structure

Kosk30-Jul-04 11:54

Kosk

30-Jul-04 11:54

Well you can always do

<br />
typedef struct yadda<br />
{<br />
	yadda()<br />
	{<br />
		strcpy(fieldDesc,"This is a description");<br />
		strcpy(detailsDesc ,"This is a description");<br />
		strcpy(unitsStr ,"This is a description");<br />
<br />
	}<br />
char fieldDesc [100];<br />
char detailsDesc [20];<br />
char unitsStr [10];<br />
}GENERAL_DATA;<br />

Then every new GENERAL_DATA variable will be initialized.

Re: Initialising a items in a structure

Grahamfff30-Jul-04 21:07

Grahamfff

30-Jul-04 21:07

Thanks for the info, that solves the first problem.

But can you advise on how to use a union or other overlay method.
I just want to deal with a buffer when sending out the data, but deal with the structure itmes in the program; i.e. two names for the same item of data; see listing below

typedef struct yadda<br />
{<br />
	yadda()<br />
	{<br />
	strcpy(fieldDesc,"This is a description");<br />
	strcpy(detailsDesc ,"This is a description");<br />
	strcpy(unitsStr ,"This is a description");<br />
<br />
	}<br />
	char fieldDesc [100];<br />
	char detailsDesc [20];<br />
	char unitsStr [10];<br />
}GENERAL_DATA;<br />
<br />
typedef struct <br />
{<br />
	unsigned short	data; <br />
	GENERAL_DATA	details;<br />
}ITEM_DATA;<br />
<br />
union DATA01<br />
{<br />
	ITEM_DATA thisSignal;<br />
	unsigned int buffer[512];<br />
}data01;

I get the error c:\Overlays\OverlaysDlg.cpp(48): error C2620: member 'SIGNAL1::thisSignal' of union 'SIGNAL1' has user-defined constructor or non-trivial default constructor.

Are they another method of overlaying the data.

grahamfff

Re: Initialising a items in a structure

Gary R. Wheeler30-Jul-04 12:33

Gary R. Wheeler

30-Jul-04 12:33

If this is C++, you should add constructors to both struct's to handle the initialization. If this is 'plain old' C (which I guessed might be the case, from your use of typedef), you can try the following:

// General part of the Structure (used many times)
typedef struct 
{
    char fieldDesc [100];
    char detailsDesc [20];
    char unitsStr [10];
} GENERAL_DATA;
// The main structure
typedef struct 
{
    unsigned short data; // Dyanamic data
    GENERAL_DATA details; // Static data
}ITEM_DATA;
static ITEM_DATA InitialItemData = {

    1234,                 // 'unsigned short data' in the ITEM_DATA struct
    {
        "field description",    // char fieldDesc[100]
        "detail",               // char detailsDesc[20]
        "units"                 // char unitsStr[10]
    }
};

Anywhere you need to initialize an ITEM_DATA, just assign it:

ITEM_DATA current_item;
current_item = InitialItemData;

Software Zen: delete this;

Re: Initialising a items in a structure

Grahamfff30-Jul-04 21:32

Grahamfff

30-Jul-04 21:32

Thanks for the info and yes was for C code. Just two points, how would you do it for C++ and can you overlay the structure via union;

union DATA01<br />
{<br />
	ITEM_DATA thisSignal;<br />
	unsigned int buffer[512];<br />
}data01;

i.e. same data by two different names.

grahamfff

Re: Initialising a items in a structure

Gary R. Wheeler31-Jul-04 1:55

Gary R. Wheeler

31-Jul-04 1:55

For C++, I would add a constructor. In C++, class and struct are the same except for one point. With struct, members have public access by default, while with class, the access is private by default. This means that a struct can have a constructor, and that's the place you should initialize the values.

You can initialize the union as follows:

data01.thisSignal = ItemDataInitial;

where ItemDataInitial is an initialized ITEM_DATA as I described in the previous post. If you use a constant initializer for the union, it must correspond to the first field in it.

Software Zen: delete this;

Re: Initialising a items in a structure

Grahamfff2-Aug-04 10:50

Grahamfff

2-Aug-04 10:50

Thanks for the info. I have started to use your scheme, or a varient of it.

Will use the union as follows:-

typedef struct
{
unsigned short data1;
}DATA1;
typedef struct
{
unsigned : 4 data2;
}DATA2;

etc

union ALL_DATA_UNION
{
DATA1 data1;
DATA2 data2;
etc
unsigned short buffer[50];
}ALL_DATA;

I need to transmit the buffer, but want all the data items 'overlayed' with the buffer. Dont need to initialise the union as can use memcpy to zero the buffer.

I will have another structure with the details of each item of data and initialise it as per your scheme.

Thanks again, but please point out if this scheme is fault.

Regards,

Graham

grahamfff

Re: Initialising a items in a structure

Sheff30-Jul-04 22:01

Sheff

30-Jul-04 22:01

You can use constructor in your structure like this:

struct MyStructure<br />
{<br />
   char blablabla[200];<br />
   MyStructure()<br />
   {<br />
      strcpy(this->blablabla,"Testing");<br />
   }<br />
}

Disable maxmize minimize window

magee8130-Jul-04 10:20

magee81

30-Jul-04 10:20

Hai,
I'm doing an application in Win32 where I am creating a window dynamically.I want to know how to disable the minimize maximize and close buttons in the title bar of the window dynamically.Can anyone suggest?
Thanks a lot.

Re: Disable maxmize minimize window

valikac30-Jul-04 14:11

valikac

30-Jul-04 14:11

One solution is EnableMenuItem();

GetSystemMenu(FALSE)->EnableMenuItem(SC_SIZE, MF_ENABLED/MF_DISABLED);

Kuphryn

Change IP address Notification

Renjith Ramachandran30-Jul-04 9:46

Renjith Ramachandran

30-Jul-04 9:46

How can i get the notification in to my application, when the IP address changes..?

mind is everything.

NotifyAddrChange()

bikram singh31-Jul-04 16:41

bikram singh

31-Jul-04 16:41

Look at NotifyAddrChange() in MSDN. Part of the IP HELPER API, its available on Win2000+

Bikram Singh

How to set default web-site from C++?

includeh1030-Jul-04 9:06

includeh10

30-Jul-04 9:06

Do you know how to set default web-site from C++ for IE and NetScape?

default web-site is called "Home page" also.

thx

includeh10

Re: How to set default web-site from C++?

Renjith Ramachandran30-Jul-04 9:47

Renjith Ramachandran

30-Jul-04 9:47

i think thats some registry settings..
u just set a URL as homepage in IE and search that string in registry

i hope that will work

mind is everything.

Re: How to set default web-site from C++?

includeh1030-Jul-04 9:55

includeh10

30-Jul-04 9:55

thx
good suggestion, i will test.
is a doc somewhere for this?

includeh10

REFERENCE TO ARRAY OF 10 INTEGERS

avenger_sb2530-Jul-04 7:57

avenger_sb25

30-Jul-04 7:57

Please give me an example/syntax of:
REFERENCE TO ARRAY OF 10 INTEGERS

Maybe it is very eazy but my super genius stops working for eazy questions... Frown | :(

...

...Avenger

Remember... testing & debugging are always part of programming ...so exterminate those stinking bugs

Re: REFERENCE TO ARRAY OF 10 INTEGERS

Jaime Stuardo30-Jul-04 8:37

Jaime Stuardo

30-Jul-04 8:37

int a[10];
void fn(int &a)
{

}

Jaime

Re: REFERENCE TO ARRAY OF 10 INTEGERS

avenger_sb2530-Jul-04 8:48

avenger_sb25

30-Jul-04 8:48

I tried the same myself but i get a bad error WITH THIS....

int fn(int&a)
{
}
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
int abb[10];
fn(abb);
return 0;
}

ERROR:
C:\Windows\Desktop\a\a.cpp(19) : error C2664: 'fn' : cannot convert parameter 1 from 'int [10]' to 'int &'
A reference that is not to 'const' cannot be bound to a non-lvalue

...Avenger

Remember... testing & debugging are always part of programming ...so exterminate those stinking bugs

Re: REFERENCE TO ARRAY OF 10 INTEGERS

Kochise30-Jul-04 9:42

Kochise

30-Jul-04 9:42

fn(abb[0]); // Get the address of the first cell, must work

Kochise

In Code we trust !

Re: REFERENCE TO ARRAY OF 10 INTEGERS

Michael Dunn30-Jul-04 9:46

Michael Dunn

30-Jul-04 9:46

int[10]& ?

--Mike--
Personal stuff:: Ericahist | Homepage
Shareware stuff:: 1ClickPicGrabber | RightClick-Encrypt
CP stuff:: CP SearchBar v2.0.2 | C++ Forum FAQ
----
"Linux is good. It can do no wrong. It is open source so must be right. It has penguins. I want to eat your brain."
-- Paul Watson, Linux Zombie

Re: REFERENCE TO ARRAY OF 10 INTEGERS

avenger_sb2531-Jul-04 0:21

avenger_sb25

31-Jul-04 0:21

no... this is wrong... i am happy that markuk has given the corect answer. Take a look at his reply. Smile | :)

thanx anyway

...Avenger

Remember... testing & debugging are always part of programming ...so exterminate those stinking bugs

Re: REFERENCE TO ARRAY OF 10 INTEGERS

markkuk30-Jul-04 12:16

markkuk

30-Jul-04 12:16

I'm too lazy to look this up from a C++ reference, so I'll let the computer answer:

$ c++decl
Type `help' or `?' for help
c++decl> declare a as reference to array 10 of int
int (&a)[10]
c++decl>

Re: REFERENCE TO ARRAY OF 10 INTEGERS

avenger_sb2531-Jul-04 0:17

avenger_sb25

31-Jul-04 0:17

THANX A LOT 'markkuk'. U are a GENIUS (i mean ur computer)

It works. Please please please tell me in which book did u find that syntax.... I was reading C++ from Stroupstrup and in fact... that was a question from the exercises of chapter-5. But i cudnt dig out that particular syntax. thanx.

...Avenger

Remember... testing & debugging are always part of programming ...so exterminate those stinking bugs

Right-Left Rule...

bikram singh31-Jul-04 15:58

bikram singh

31-Jul-04 15:58

It is really quite easy to decipher, or create, any simple or complex C/C++ decl, once you know how..

Ever heard of the "right-left rule" ? Again, google is your best friend...

Bikram Singh

Re: Right-Left Rule...

Anonymous1-Aug-04 23:19

Anonymous

1-Aug-04 23:19

Thank you bikram singh.... YOU ARE MY BEST FRIEND.

'right-left' rule was a BLAST. i dont know how i missed to learn it.... ANYWAY... now i am a genius too.... thanx a lot Rose | [Rose]

Use Ctrl+Left/Right to switch messages, Ctrl+Up/Down to switch threads, Ctrl+Shift+Left/Right to switch pages.