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Merge two different DataTable columns and bind to a control

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30 Jul 2012CPOL 22.5K   93   6  
How to bind a combobox with different columns from different DataTables.

Introduction

In this article, let us see how to bind a combobox with different columns from different DataTables.

For example, I have a DataTableServer” with columns Server and Database. Another DataTableserver1” with columns Servername and Databasename. Now I want to display all the values in the Server and Servername columns in a single combobox.

Using the code

  1. Create a new Windows application. Add a combobox control.
  2. I have two XML files which I am going to dump in DataSets.
  3. XML file 1
    XML
    <?xml version="1.0" standalone="yes" ?> 
    - <NewDataSet>
    - <Table1>
      <Server>Server1</Server> 
      <Database>Database1</Database> 
      </Table1>
    - <Table1>
      <Server>Server2</Server> 
      <Database>Database2</Database> 
      </Table1>
    - <Table1>
      <Server>Server3</Server> 
      <Database>Database3</Database> 
      </Table1>
    </NewDataSet>
    XML file 2
    XML
    <?xml version="1.0" standalone="yes" ?> 
    - <NewDataSet>
    - <table2>
      <ServerName>Server4</ServerName> 
      <DatabaseName>Database4</DatabaseName> 
      </table2>
    - <table2>
      <ServerName>Server5</ServerName> 
      <DatabaseName>Database5</DatabaseName> 
      </table2>
    - <table2>
      <ServerName>Server6</ServerName> 
      <DatabaseName>Database6</DatabaseName> 
      </table2>
    </NewDataSet>
  4. Now in form_load, add the below code. I am going to merge two DataTables from two DataSets. Then I am going to create a new column in the merged DataSet and fill the new column with values from both DataTables. See the commented lines for more explanation and better understanding.
  5. C#
    private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        DataSet ds = new DataSet();
        string path = "C:\\XMLFile1.xml";
        //Read XMLFILE1.XML and save it in ds
        ds.ReadXml(path);
        path = "C:\\XMLFile2.xml";
        DataSet ds2 = new DataSet();
        //Read XMLFILE2.XML and save it in ds2
        ds2.ReadXml(path); 
        //Merge datatable from both datasets
        ds.Tables[0].Merge(ds2.Tables[0]);
        //add new column "All Servers"
        ds.Tables[0].Columns.Add("All Servers", typeof(string));
        //Read datatable and fetch all server and dump it into new column "All servers"
        foreach (DataRow dr in ds.Tables[0].Rows)
        {
            dr["All Servers"] = dr["server"].ToString();
        }
        //Read datatable and fetch all servername and dump it into new column "All servers"
        foreach (DataRow dr in ds.Tables[0].Rows)
        {
            //When we merged 2 datatables if there are 3 rows in datatable 1 and 2 in datatable2 
            //now it will become 5rows,So am checking if its blank, then fill
            //it with servername column from datatable2(initial)
            if (dr["All Servers"] == "")
                dr["All Servers"] = dr["servername"].ToString();
        }
        //Bind the datatable
        comboBox1.DataSource = ds.Tables[0];
        //set displaymember as "All servers", the newly created column.
        comboBox1.DisplayMember = "All Servers";
    }
  6. Now run the application, check the combobox, and you will have all the servers listed inside the combobox.
  7. Image 1

I have attached the complete source code also.

License

This article, along with any associated source code and files, is licensed under The Code Project Open License (CPOL)


Written By
Technical Lead EF (Education First)
India India
I graduated as Production Engineer and started my career as Software Developer then worked as tester for a while before moving into Windows application development using Microsoft Technologies. But for the last few years i am working on javascript, React, Node, AWS, Azure Chatbots

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