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Building .NET Coverage Tool

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25 Aug 2009MIT8 min read 85.4K   2.3K   109  
This article is a walkthrough for building a .NET coverage tool
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation.  All Rights Reserved.
//
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace Microsoft.Cci.Pdb {
  internal class PdbFunction {
    static internal readonly Guid msilMetaData = new Guid(0xc6ea3fc9, 0x59b3, 0x49d6, 0xbc, 0x25,
                                                        0x09, 0x02, 0xbb, 0xab, 0xb4, 0x60);
    static internal readonly IComparer byAddress = new PdbFunctionsByAddress();
    static internal readonly IComparer byToken = new PdbFunctionsByToken();

    internal uint token;
    internal uint slotToken;
    internal string name;
    internal string module;
    internal ushort flags;

    internal uint segment;
    internal uint address;
    internal uint length;

    //internal byte[] metadata;
    internal PdbScope[] scopes;
    internal PdbLines[] lines;
    internal ushort[]/*?*/ usingCounts;
    internal IEnumerable<INamespaceScope>/*?*/ namespaceScopes;
    internal string/*?*/ iteratorClass;
    internal List<ILocalScope>/*?*/ iteratorScopes;

    private static string StripNamespace(string module) {
      int li = module.LastIndexOf('.');
      if (li > 0) {
        return module.Substring(li + 1);
      }
      return module;
    }


    internal static PdbFunction[] LoadManagedFunctions(string module,
                                                       BitAccess bits, uint limit,
                                                       bool readStrings) {
      string mod = StripNamespace(module);
      int begin = bits.Position;
      int count = 0;

      while (bits.Position < limit) {
        ushort siz;
        ushort rec;

        bits.ReadUInt16(out siz);
        int star = bits.Position;
        int stop = bits.Position + siz;
        bits.Position = star;
        bits.ReadUInt16(out rec);

        switch ((SYM)rec) {
          case SYM.S_GMANPROC:
          case SYM.S_LMANPROC:
            ManProcSym proc;
            bits.ReadUInt32(out proc.parent);
            bits.ReadUInt32(out proc.end);
            bits.Position = (int)proc.end;
            count++;
            break;

          case SYM.S_END:
            bits.Position = stop;
            break;

          default:
            //Console.WriteLine("{0,6}: {1:x2} {2}",
            //                  bits.Position, rec, (SYM)rec);
            bits.Position = stop;
            break;
        }
      }
      if (count == 0) {
        return null;
      }

      bits.Position = begin;
      PdbFunction[] funcs = new PdbFunction[count];
      int func = 0;

      while (bits.Position < limit) {
        ushort siz;
        ushort rec;

        bits.ReadUInt16(out siz);
        int star = bits.Position;
        int stop = bits.Position + siz;
        bits.ReadUInt16(out rec);

        switch ((SYM)rec) {

          case SYM.S_GMANPROC:
          case SYM.S_LMANPROC:
            ManProcSym proc;
            int offset = bits.Position;

            bits.ReadUInt32(out proc.parent);
            bits.ReadUInt32(out proc.end);
            bits.ReadUInt32(out proc.next);
            bits.ReadUInt32(out proc.len);
            bits.ReadUInt32(out proc.dbgStart);
            bits.ReadUInt32(out proc.dbgEnd);
            bits.ReadUInt32(out proc.token);
            bits.ReadUInt32(out proc.off);
            bits.ReadUInt16(out proc.seg);
            bits.ReadUInt8(out proc.flags);
            bits.ReadUInt16(out proc.retReg);
            if (readStrings) {
              bits.ReadCString(out proc.name);
            } else {
              bits.SkipCString(out proc.name);
            }
            //Console.WriteLine("token={0:X8} [{1}::{2}]", proc.token, module, proc.name);

            bits.Position = stop;
            funcs[func++] = new PdbFunction(module, proc, bits);
            break;

          default: {
              //throw new PdbDebugException("Unknown SYMREC {0}", (SYM)rec);
              bits.Position = stop;
              break;
            }
        }
      }
      return funcs;
    }

    internal static void CountScopesAndSlots(BitAccess bits, uint limit,
                                             out int constants, out int scopes, out int slots, out int usedNamespaces) {
      int pos = bits.Position;
      BlockSym32 block;
      constants = 0;
      slots = 0;
      scopes = 0;
      usedNamespaces = 0;

      while (bits.Position < limit) {
        ushort siz;
        ushort rec;

        bits.ReadUInt16(out siz);
        int star = bits.Position;
        int stop = bits.Position + siz;
        bits.Position = star;
        bits.ReadUInt16(out rec);

        switch ((SYM)rec) {
          case SYM.S_BLOCK32: {
              bits.ReadUInt32(out block.parent);
              bits.ReadUInt32(out block.end);

              scopes++;
              bits.Position = (int)block.end;
              break;
            }

          case SYM.S_MANSLOT:
            slots++;
            bits.Position = stop;
            break;

          case SYM.S_UNAMESPACE:
            usedNamespaces++;
            bits.Position = stop;
            break;

          case SYM.S_MANCONSTANT:
            constants++;
            bits.Position = stop;
            break;

          default:
            bits.Position = stop;
            break;
        }
      }
      bits.Position = pos;
    }

    internal PdbFunction() {
    }

    internal PdbFunction(string module, ManProcSym proc, BitAccess bits) {
      this.token = proc.token;
      this.module = module;
      this.name = proc.name;
      this.flags = proc.flags;
      this.segment = proc.seg;
      this.address = proc.off;
      this.length = proc.len;
      this.slotToken = 0;

      if (proc.seg != 1) {
        throw new PdbDebugException("Segment is {0}, not 1.", proc.seg);
      }
      if (proc.parent != 0 || proc.next != 0) {
        throw new PdbDebugException("Warning parent={0}, next={1}",
                                    proc.parent, proc.next);
      }
      if (proc.dbgStart != 0 || proc.dbgEnd != 0) {
        throw new PdbDebugException("Warning DBG start={0}, end={1}",
                                    proc.dbgStart, proc.dbgEnd);
      }

      int constantCount;
      int scopeCount;
      int slotCount;
      int usedNamespacesCount;
      CountScopesAndSlots(bits, proc.end, out constantCount, out scopeCount, out slotCount, out usedNamespacesCount);
      scopes = new PdbScope[scopeCount];
      int scope = 0;

      while (bits.Position < proc.end) {
        ushort siz;
        ushort rec;

        bits.ReadUInt16(out siz);
        int star = bits.Position;
        int stop = bits.Position + siz;
        bits.Position = star;
        bits.ReadUInt16(out rec);

        switch ((SYM)rec) {
          case SYM.S_OEM: {          // 0x0404
              OemSymbol oem;

              bits.ReadGuid(out oem.idOem);
              bits.ReadUInt32(out oem.typind);
              // internal byte[]   rgl;        // user data, force 4-byte alignment

              if (oem.idOem == msilMetaData) {
                string name = bits.ReadString();
                if (name == "MD2") {
                  byte version;
                  bits.ReadUInt8(out version);
                  if (version == 4) {
                    byte count;
                    bits.ReadUInt8(out count);
                    bits.Align(4);
                    while (count-- > 0)
                      this.ReadCustomMetadata(bits);
                  }
                }
                bits.Position = stop;
                break;
              } else {
                throw new PdbDebugException("OEM section: guid={0} ti={1}",
                                            oem.idOem, oem.typind);
                // bits.Position = stop;
              }
            }

          case SYM.S_BLOCK32: {
              BlockSym32 block = new BlockSym32();

              bits.ReadUInt32(out block.parent);
              bits.ReadUInt32(out block.end);
              bits.ReadUInt32(out block.len);
              bits.ReadUInt32(out this.address);
              bits.ReadUInt16(out block.seg);
              bits.SkipCString(out block.name);
              bits.Position = stop;

              scopes[scope] = new PdbScope(block, bits, out slotToken);
              bits.Position = (int)block.end;
              break;
            }

          case SYM.S_UNAMESPACE:
            bits.Position = stop;
            break;

          case SYM.S_END:
            bits.Position = stop;
            break;

          default: {
              //throw new PdbDebugException("Unknown SYM: {0}", (SYM)rec);
              bits.Position = stop;
              break;
            }
        }
      }

      if (bits.Position != proc.end) {
        throw new PdbDebugException("Not at S_END");
      }

      ushort esiz;
      ushort erec;
      bits.ReadUInt16(out esiz);
      bits.ReadUInt16(out erec);

      if (erec != (ushort)SYM.S_END) {
        throw new PdbDebugException("Missing S_END");
      }
    }

    private void ReadCustomMetadata(BitAccess bits) {
      int savedPosition = bits.Position;
      byte version;
      bits.ReadUInt8(out version);
      if (version != 4) {
        throw new PdbDebugException("Unknown custom metadata item version: {0}", version);
      }
      byte kind;
      bits.ReadUInt8(out kind);
      bits.Align(4);
      uint numberOfBytesInItem;
      bits.ReadUInt32(out numberOfBytesInItem);
      switch (kind) {
        case 0: this.ReadUsingInfo(bits); break;
        case 1: this.ReadForwardInfo(bits); break;
        case 2: this.ReadForwardedToModuleInfo(bits); break;
        case 3: this.ReadIteratorLocals(bits); break;
        case 4: this.ReadForwardIterator(bits); break;
        default: throw new PdbDebugException("Unknown custom metadata item kind: {0}", kind);
      }
      bits.Position = savedPosition+(int)numberOfBytesInItem;
    }

    private void ReadForwardIterator(BitAccess bits) {
      this.iteratorClass = bits.ReadString();
    }

    private void ReadIteratorLocals(BitAccess bits) {
      uint numberOfLocals;
      bits.ReadUInt32(out numberOfLocals);
      this.iteratorScopes = new List<ILocalScope>((int)numberOfLocals);
      while (numberOfLocals-- > 0) {
        uint ilStartOffset;
        uint ilEndOffset;
        bits.ReadUInt32(out ilStartOffset);
        bits.ReadUInt32(out ilEndOffset);
        this.iteratorScopes.Add(new PdbIteratorScope(ilStartOffset, ilEndOffset-ilStartOffset));
      }
    }

    private void ReadForwardedToModuleInfo(BitAccess bits) {
    }

    private void ReadForwardInfo(BitAccess bits) {
    }

    private void ReadUsingInfo(BitAccess bits) {
      ushort numberOfNamespaces;
      bits.ReadUInt16(out numberOfNamespaces);
      this.usingCounts = new ushort[numberOfNamespaces];
      for (ushort i = 0; i < numberOfNamespaces; i++) {
        bits.ReadUInt16(out this.usingCounts[i]);
      }
    }

    internal class PdbFunctionsByAddress : IComparer {
      public int Compare(Object x, Object y) {
        PdbFunction fx = (PdbFunction)x;
        PdbFunction fy = (PdbFunction)y;

        if (fx.segment < fy.segment) {
          return -1;
        } else if (fx.segment > fy.segment) {
          return 1;
        } else if (fx.address < fy.address) {
          return -1;
        } else if (fx.address > fy.address) {
          return 1;
        } else {
          return 0;
        }
      }
    }

    internal class PdbFunctionsByToken : IComparer {
      public int Compare(Object x, Object y) {
        PdbFunction fx = (PdbFunction)x;
        PdbFunction fy = (PdbFunction)y;

        if (fx.token < fy.token) {
          return -1;
        } else if (fx.token > fy.token) {
          return 1;
        } else {
          return 0;
        }
      }

    }
  }
}

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License

This article, along with any associated source code and files, is licensed under The MIT License


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