Click here to Skip to main content
15,886,199 members
Articles / Programming Languages / C#

Resolving Symbolic References in a CodeDOM (Part 7)

Rate me:
Please Sign up or sign in to vote.
4.75/5 (6 votes)
2 Dec 2012CDDL12 min read 19.4K   509   14  
Resolving symbolic references in a CodeDOM.
// The Nova Project by Ken Beckett.
// Copyright (C) 2007-2012 Inevitable Software, all rights reserved.
// Released under the Common Development and Distribution License, CDDL-1.0: http://opensource.org/licenses/cddl1.php

using Nova.Parsing;
using Nova.Rendering;
using Nova.Resolving;

namespace Nova.CodeDOM
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Represents one or more contraints on a type parameter.
    /// </summary>
    /// <remarks>
    /// The constraints may consist of:
    ///    - a <see cref="ClassConstraint"/>
    ///    - a <see cref="StructConstraint"/>
    ///    - a <see cref="TypeConstraint"/> for a base class
    ///    - one or more <see cref="TypeConstraint"/>s for interfaces (which can also be generic)
    ///    - a <see cref="TypeConstraint"/> for a base class followed by one or more <see cref="TypeConstraint"/>s for interfaces
    ///    - a <see cref="TypeConstraint"/> for another <see cref="TypeParameter"/> (a "naked type constraint")
    ///    - a <see cref="NewConstraint"/> by itself or in addition to any of the above (must be at the end)
    /// </remarks>
    public class ConstraintClause : CodeObject
    {
        #region /* FIELDS */

        protected SymbolicRef _typeParameter;
        protected ChildList<TypeParameterConstraint> _constraints;

        #endregion

        #region /* CONSTRUCTORS */

        /// <summary>
        /// Create a <see cref="ConstraintClause"/>.
        /// </summary>
        public ConstraintClause(SymbolicRef symbolicRef, params TypeParameterConstraint[] constraints)
        {
            TypeParameter = symbolicRef;
            CreateConstraints().AddRange(constraints);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Create a <see cref="ConstraintClause"/>.
        /// </summary>
        public ConstraintClause(TypeParameterRef typeParameterRef, params TypeParameterConstraint[] constraints)
            : this((SymbolicRef)typeParameterRef, constraints)
        { }

        /// <summary>
        /// Create a <see cref="ConstraintClause"/>.
        /// </summary>
        public ConstraintClause(TypeParameter typeParameter, params TypeParameterConstraint[] constraints)
            : this(typeParameter.CreateRef(), constraints)
        { }

        #endregion

        #region /* PROPERTIES */

        /// <summary>
        /// The <see cref="TypeParameter"/> being constrained.
        /// </summary>
        public SymbolicRef TypeParameter
        {
            get { return _typeParameter; }
            set { SetField(ref _typeParameter, value, true); }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// The list of <see cref="TypeParameterConstraint"/>s.
        /// </summary>
        public ChildList<TypeParameterConstraint> Constraints
        {
            get { return _constraints; }
        }

        #endregion

        #region /* METHODS */

        /// <summary>
        /// Create the list of <see cref="TypeParameterConstraint"/>s, or return the existing one.
        /// </summary>
        public ChildList<TypeParameterConstraint> CreateConstraints()
        {
            if (_constraints == null)
                _constraints = new ChildList<TypeParameterConstraint>(this);
            return _constraints;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Deep-clone the code object.
        /// </summary>
        public override CodeObject Clone()
        {
            ConstraintClause clone = (ConstraintClause)base.Clone();
            clone.CloneField(ref clone._typeParameter, _typeParameter);
            clone._constraints = ChildListHelpers.Clone(_constraints, clone);
            return clone;
        }

        #endregion

        #region /* PARSING */

        /// <summary>
        /// The token used to parse the code object.
        /// </summary>
        public const string ParseToken = "where";

        /// <summary>
        /// The token used to parse between the constraint type parameter and constraints.
        /// </summary>
        public const string ParseTokenSeparator = ":";

        /// <summary>
        /// Parse a <see cref="ConstraintClause"/>.
        /// </summary>
        public ConstraintClause(Parser parser, CodeObject parent)
            : base(parser, parent)
        {
            // Get any regular comments from before the 'where'
            MoveComments(parser.LastToken);

            parser.NextToken();  // Move past 'where'
            SetField(ref _typeParameter, UnresolvedRef.Create(parser.GetIdentifier()), false);
            ParseExpectedToken(parser, ParseTokenSeparator);  // Move past ':'

            // Parse list of TypeParameterConstraints
            while (true)
            {
                CreateConstraints().Add(TypeParameterConstraint.Parse(parser, this));
                if (parser.TokenText == TypeParameterConstraint.ParseTokenSeparator)
                    parser.NextToken();  // Move past ','
                else
                    break;
            }

            // Get the EOL comment from the Type expression of the last constraint if it's a TypeConstraint
            // (it will end up there since they use an Expression), otherwise from the LastToken.
            if (_constraints != null && _constraints.Last is TypeConstraint)
                MoveEOLComment(((TypeConstraint)_constraints.Last).Type);
            else
                MoveEOLComment(parser.LastToken);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Parse a list of constraint clauses.
        /// </summary>
        public static ChildList<ConstraintClause> ParseList(Parser parser, CodeObject parent)
        {
            ChildList<ConstraintClause> constraints = null;
            while (parser.TokenText == ParseToken)
            {
                if (constraints == null)
                    constraints = new ChildList<ConstraintClause>(parent);
                constraints.Add(new ConstraintClause(parser, parent));
            }
            return constraints;
        }

        #endregion

        #region /* RESOLVING */

        /// <summary>
        /// Resolve all child symbolic references, using the specified <see cref="ResolveCategory"/> and <see cref="ResolveFlags"/>.
        /// </summary>
        public override CodeObject Resolve(ResolveCategory resolveCategory, ResolveFlags flags)
        {
            if (_typeParameter != null)
                _typeParameter = (SymbolicRef)_typeParameter.Resolve(ResolveCategory.LocalTypeParameter, flags);
            ChildListHelpers.Resolve(_constraints, ResolveCategory.CodeObject, flags);
            return this;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Returns true if the code object is an <see cref="UnresolvedRef"/> or has any <see cref="UnresolvedRef"/> children.
        /// </summary>
        public override bool HasUnresolvedRef()
        {
            if (ChildListHelpers.HasUnresolvedRef(_constraints))
                return true;
            if (_typeParameter != null && _typeParameter.HasUnresolvedRef())
                return true;
            return base.HasUnresolvedRef();
        }

        #endregion

        #region /* FORMATTING */

        /// <summary>
        /// True if the code object defaults to starting on a new line.
        /// </summary>
        public override bool IsFirstOnLineDefault
        {
            get { return false; }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Determines if the code object only requires a single line for display.
        /// </summary>
        public override bool IsSingleLine
        {
            get
            {
                return (base.IsSingleLine && (_typeParameter == null || (!_typeParameter.IsFirstOnLine && _typeParameter.IsSingleLine))
                    && (_constraints == null || _constraints.Count == 0 || (!_constraints[0].IsFirstOnLine && _constraints.IsSingleLine)));
            }
            set
            {
                base.IsSingleLine = value;
                if (value)
                {
                    if (_typeParameter != null)
                    {
                        _typeParameter.IsFirstOnLine = false;
                        _typeParameter.IsSingleLine = true;
                    }
                    if (_constraints != null && _constraints.Count > 0)
                    {
                        _constraints[0].IsFirstOnLine = false;
                        _constraints.IsSingleLine = true;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        #endregion

        #region /* RENDERING */

        public override void AsText(CodeWriter writer, RenderFlags flags)
        {
            int newLines = NewLines;
            if (newLines > 0)
            {
                if (!flags.HasFlag(RenderFlags.SuppressNewLine))
                    writer.WriteLines(newLines);
            }
            else if (flags.HasFlag(RenderFlags.PrefixSpace))
                writer.Write(" ");
            flags &= ~RenderFlags.SuppressNewLine;

            RenderFlags passFlags = (flags & RenderFlags.PassMask);
            AsTextBefore(writer, passFlags | RenderFlags.IsPrefix);
            UpdateLineCol(writer, flags);

            // Increase the indent level for any newlines that occur within the statement if the flag is set
            bool increaseIndent = flags.HasFlag(RenderFlags.IncreaseIndent);
            if (increaseIndent)
                writer.BeginIndentOnNewLine(this);

            writer.Write(ParseToken);
            RenderFlags noDescFlags = passFlags & ~(RenderFlags.Description | RenderFlags.ShowParentTypes);
            if (_typeParameter != null)
                _typeParameter.AsText(writer, noDescFlags | RenderFlags.IsPrefix | RenderFlags.PrefixSpace);
            writer.Write(ParseTokenSeparator + " ");
            writer.WriteList(_constraints, noDescFlags, this);
            AsTextEOLComments(writer, flags);

            if (increaseIndent)
                writer.EndIndentation(this);

            AsTextAfter(writer, passFlags | (flags & RenderFlags.NoPostAnnotations));
        }

        public static void AsTextConstraints(CodeWriter writer, ChildList<ConstraintClause> constraints, RenderFlags flags)
        {
            if (constraints != null && constraints.Count > 0)
                writer.WriteList(constraints, flags | RenderFlags.NoItemSeparators | (constraints[0].IsFirstOnLine ? 0 : RenderFlags.PrefixSpace), constraints.Parent);
        }

        #endregion
    }
}

By viewing downloads associated with this article you agree to the Terms of Service and the article's licence.

If a file you wish to view isn't highlighted, and is a text file (not binary), please let us know and we'll add colourisation support for it.

License

This article, along with any associated source code and files, is licensed under The Common Development and Distribution License (CDDL)


Written By
Software Developer (Senior)
United States United States
I've been writing software since the late 70's, currently focusing mainly on C#.NET. I also like to travel around the world, and I own a Chocolate Factory (sadly, none of my employees are oompa loompas).

Comments and Discussions