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Shell Programming - Beginners			top
Title / Updated	Author	Score
The Complete Idiot's Guide to Writing Shell Extensions - Part VIII Updated: 31 May 2006 A tutorial on adding columns to Explorer's details view via a column handler shell extension. VC6, VC7.1, Win2K, WinXP, VS.NET2003, VS6, ATL, STL, Dev, COM, Beginner	Michael Dunn	4.91
The Complete Idiot's Guide to Writing Shell Extensions - Part IX Updated: 2 Jun 2006 A tutorial on writing an extension to customize the icons displayed for a file type. VC6, VC7.1, NT4, Win2K, WinXP, VS.NET2003, VS6, ATL, GDI, Dev, Beginner	Michael Dunn	4.87
The Complete Idiot's Guide to Writing Shell Extensions - Part V Updated: 24 May 2006 A tutorial on writing a shell extension that adds pages to the properties dialog of files. VC6, VC7.1, NT4, Win2K, WinXP, VS.NET2003, VS6, ATL, STL, Dev, Beginner	Michael Dunn	4.85
Tips in Writing Namespace Extensions (I) - Implements Subfolder Updated: 19 Oct 2005 This article describes how to develop namespace extensions with subfolders. VC6, Win2K, WinXP, VS6, ATL, Dev, Beginner	zengxi	4.83
The Complete Idiot's Guide to Writing Shell Extensions - Part II Updated: 15 May 2006 A tutorial on writing a shell extension that operates on multiple files at once. VC6, VC7.1, NT4, Win2K, WinXP, VS.NET2003, VS6, ATL, STL, Dev, Beginner	Michael Dunn	4.82
The Complete Idiot's Guide to Writing Shell Extensions - Part I Updated: 15 Mar 2006 A step-by-step tutorial on writing shell extensions VC6, VC7.1, NT4, Win2K, WinXP, VS.NET2003, VS6, ATL, Dev, COM, Beginner	Michael Dunn	4.76
The Complete Idiot's Guide to Writing Shell Extensions - Part III Updated: 17 May 2006 A tutorial on writing a shell extension that shows pop-up info for files. VC6, VC7.1, NT4, Win2K, WinXP, VS.NET2003, VS6, HTML, IE, MFC, ATL, Dev, Beginner	Michael Dunn	4.75
The Complete Idiot's Guide to Writing Shell Extensions - Part VII Updated: 30 May 2006 A tutorial on using owner-drawn menus in a context menu shell extensions, and on making a context menu extension that responds to a right-click in a directory background. VC6, VC7.1, NT4, Win2K, WinXP, VS.NET2003, VS6, Dev, COM, Beginner	Michael Dunn	4.71
The Complete Idiot's Guide to Writing Shell Extensions - Part VI Updated: 26 May 2006 A tutorial on writing a shell extension that can be used on the Send To menu. VC6, VC7.1, NT4, Win2K, WinXP, VS.NET2003, VS6, MFC, ATL, Dev, Beginner	Michael Dunn	4.71
Tips in Writing Namespace Extensions (II) - Implement Create and Delete Object Operations Updated: 19 Oct 2005 This article describes how to implement IContextMenu interface to enable users to create or delete objects in Namespace Extension. VC6, NT4, Win2K, WinXP, Visual Studio, ATL, Dev, COM, Beginner	zengxi	4.63
The Complete Idiot's Guide to Writing Shell Extensions - Part IV Updated: 24 May 2006 A tutorial on writing a shell extension that provides custom drag and drop functionality. VC6, VC7.1, NT4, Win2K, WinXP, VS.NET2003, VS6, MFC, ATL, Dev, Beginner	Michael Dunn	4.60
The Complete Idiot's Guide to Writing Namespace Extensions - Part I Updated: 9 Dec 2001 A detailed tutorial on writing your own Explorer namespace extensions. VC6, NT4, Win2K, WinXP, Visual Studio, ATL, STL, Dev, Beginner	Michael Dunn	4.56
Basic use of Shell_NotifyIcon in Win32 Updated: 15 Aug 2003 Starting your app minimized on the sytem tray. VC7, VC7.1, Win2K, WinXP, Win2003, VS.NET2002, Dev, Beginner	Abraxas23	4.47
The Complete Idiot's Guide to Writing Shell Extensions - Index Updated: 1 Jun 2002 An index of all the articles in the Idiot's Guide VC6, NT4, Win2K, Visual Studio, MFC, ATL, STL, Dev, Beginner	Michael Dunn	4.34
How to overlay an icon over existing shell objects in 3 easy steps Updated: 30 Jun 2004 How to implement an Icon Overlay identifier. VC6, VC7, Win2K, VS.NET2002, Dev, Beginner	lallous	3.68
Shell Programming - General			top
Title / Updated	Author	Score
How to Use Submenus in a Context Menu Shell Extension Updated: 14 Feb 2003 How to manage submenus in a context menu extension VC6, NT4, Win2K, WinXP, VS6, ATL, Dev, Intermediate	Michael Dunn	4.86
How to Implement Drag and Drop Between Your Program and Explorer Updated: 13 Dec 2002 A step-by-step description of how to drag and drop files between your application and Explorer windows. VC6, NT4, Win2K, VS6, MFC, Dev, Intermediate	Michael Dunn	4.85
Icon Extractor Shell Extension Updated: 27 Aug 2001 A context menu handler shell extension for extracting icons from .exe and .dll files VC6, NT4, Win2K, VS6, ATL, Dev, Intermediate	George Anescu	4.83
Windows Explorer wildcard selection shell extension Updated: 28 Sep 2002 A shell extension to allow you to select files based on a wildcard search VC6, Win2K, WinXP, VS6, MFC, STL, Dev, Intermediate	Matthijs Hollemans	4.80
Restricting DLL loading Updated: 18 Aug 2004 How to restrict a shell extension from being loaded during the development process. VC6, NT4, Win2K, WinXP, Win2003, VS6, Dev, Intermediate	JBoschen	4.79
Copy Path Context Menu Extension Updated: 9 May 2000 A context menu shell extension that allows you to copy full file paths to the clipboard. VC6, VS6, Windows, ATL, STL, Dev, Intermediate	Nick Carruthers	4.78
Shell Renamer Updated: 6 Aug 2002 Shell Renamer is a shell extension which supports regular expression search and replace renaming and filename swapping VC6, VC7, NT4, Win2K, VS.NET2002, ATL, STL, Dev, Intermediate	Todd Jeffreys	4.78
CShellFileOp - Wrapper for SHFileOperation Updated: 26 Nov 1999 An easy-to-use wrapper for the Win32 SHFileOperation function NT4, C++, Visual Studio, Dev, Beginner	Michael Dunn	4.77
Automate the Active Windows Explorer or Internet Explorer Window Updated: 20 Oct 2005 An article on finding out an active IE or Explorer window or creating one and controlling it. VC7.1, Win2K, VS.NET2003, IE 6.0, MFC, ATL, Dev, Advanced	JIANG, Sheng[MVP]	4.76
Sweep the Minesweeper Updated: 19 Mar 2001 This article shows how to inject your code into another applications address space and then subclass their window to force it to act as you desire. VC6, NT4, Win2K, VS6, Dev, Intermediate	Mumtaz Zaheer	4.74
Adding Custom Pages to Control Panel Applets Updated: 3 Apr 2001 This article shows how to add your own pages to Control Panel applets by writing a property sheet handler. VC6, NT4, Win2K, Visual Studio, ATL, Dev, Intermediate	Michael Dunn	4.74
Namespace extensions - the undocumented Windows Shell Updated: 30 Nov 1999 This article explains how you can easily create a namespace extension with lots of features without doing lots of work by using some undocumented shell functions. VC6, NT4, Visual Studio, Dev, Advanced	Henk Devos	4.73
Create Thumbnail Extractor objects for your MFC document types Updated: 21 Nov 2002 An article on writing thumbnail shell extensions for your MFC document types. VC6, VC7, Win2K, WinXP, VS6, VB 6, MFC, Dev, Intermediate	Philipos Sakellaropoulos	4.73
CXSBrowseFolder - A Simple Class to Encapsulate SHBrowseForFolder Updated: 19 May 2002 This class makes it easier to use the shell function SHBrowseForFolder VC7, Win2K, WinXP, VS.NET2002, Dev, Intermediate	Dana Holt	4.71
Tips in Writing Namespace Extension (III) - Drag and Drop objects between System Namespace and your NSE Updated: 22 Feb 2006 An article on implementing drag and drop operation between your NSE and system namespace. VC6, Win2K, WinXP, VS6, Dev, Beginner	zengxi	4.70
CShortcut (Shell links to special folders) Updated: 13 May 2004 This class enables you to build shortcuts to any File/Folder (like the Startmenu, SendTo-contextmenu...) VC6, NT4, WinXP, VS6, MFC, ATL, Dev, Intermediate	Thomas Latuske	4.68
Use Shell ContextMenu in your applications Updated: 15 May 2003 A class that makes it easy to use the Shell Context Menu (aka Explorer Contextmenu) in your own applications VC6, VC7, VC7.1, Win2K, WinXP, Win2003, VS6, MFC, Dev, Intermediate	Roman Engels	4.67
Open Containing Folder for Windows 98 Updated: 21 Jul 2002 Shell extension invoked for files found within Windows 98 Find: Files and Folders engine VC6, VS6, ATL, Dev, Beginner	byblostas	4.67
SendTo mail recipient Updated: 31 Mar 2003 Programmatically use the SendTo mail recipient shortcut VC6, VC7, Win2K, WinXP, VS.NET2002, VS6, Dev, Intermediate	Stephane Rodriguez.	4.64
Easy Animated Tray Icon Updated: 4 Feb 2002 This is a class (SS_TrayIcon) that allows for the easy addition of a tray icon into any project (whether you use MFC or not). VC6, VC7, Win2K, VS6, Dev, Intermediate	Steve Schaneville	4.63
Basic class for using the Microsoft Task Scheduler Updated: 29 Nov 1999 Win2K, C++, Visual Studio, Dev, Intermediate	Michael Dunn	4.62
Adding Icons to the System Tray Updated: 2 Aug 2003 A class for adding icons to the system tray VC6, VC7, VC7.1, CE 2.10, CE 2.11, CE 3.0, NT4, Win2K, WinXP, VS.NET2003, VS6, MFC, Dev, Intermediate	Chris Maunder	4.62
SurfHelper: A popup window killer and history cleaner Updated: 15 Nov 2001 A free tool to remove popup windows, clear history, control window properties of IE, and more. VC6, IE 6.0, Windows, Visual Studio, WTL, Dev, Intermediate	Xiaolin Zhang	4.62
Implementing IShellBrowser to host IShellView Updated: 4 Jun 2001 Imitating the Windows Explorer VC6, Win2K, Visual Studio, ATL, WTL, Dev, Intermediate	Leon Finker	4.61
Retrieving shell icons Updated: 19 Jun 2002 Get shell icons, even if they're customized VC6, VC7, NT4, Win2K, WinXP, VS.NET2002, VS6, MFC, WTL, STL, Dev, Intermediate	Thomas Freudenberg	4.60
Listing Used Files Updated: 12 Oct 2007 A ShellExtension that lists all the used files in a folder VC6, VS6, Windows, Dev, Intermediate	Naveen	4.60
How to programmatically use the Recycle Bin Updated: 19 Aug 2002 An article on how to access the content of the RecycleBin, track its changes and deal with its functionnalities (delete-restore) VC6, Win2K, WinXP, VS6, MFC, Dev, Advanced	Eric Lapouge	4.59
Implementing Reusable Drag & Drop Classes Updated: 4 Jun 2001 This article provides a set of reusable drag and drop classes VC6, Win2K, Visual Studio, ATL, WTL, Dev, Intermediate	Leon Finker	4.58
System Tray Icons - Minimize Your Application to the SysTray Updated: 6 Nov 2000 Minimize your application to system tray instead of the taskbar VC6, NT4, Win2K, VS6, Dev, Intermediate	Daniel Zilcsak	4.58
How to display the Pick Icon Dialog Updated: 12 Jan 2000 Explains how to display the windows 'Pick Icon' dialog VC6, NT4, Visual Studio, MFC, Dev, Intermediate	Henk Devos	4.57
Copy Location Shell Extension Updated: 14 Apr 2000 This shell extension adds the ability to copy file and folder names from the Windows Explorer to the clipboard. VC6, VS6, Windows, Dev, Intermediate	Itay Szekely	4.55
"Browse For Folder" dialog alike with source Updated: 5 Sep 2001 Shell interfaces in use. IShellFolder, IEnumIDList, etc. VC6, VS6, MFC, Dev, Intermediate	Marat Bedretdinov	4.55
DLL Registration / Unregistration using a Shell Extension Updated: 30 Nov 1999 Why are we still using command prompt to register a DLL and not using the Windows Explorer? VC6, NT4, VS6, Dev, Intermediate	Sardaukar	4.50
Minimizing windows to the System Tray Updated: 18 Oct 2000 A set of routines that show how easy it is to minimise your windows to the system tray VC6, NT4, Win2K, VS6, Dev, Intermediate	Matthew Ellis	4.50
Iconizer Updated: 2 May 2001 This handy utility adds an extra button near the minimize/maximize/close buttons of existing windows that allows you to minimise your applications to the system tray. VC6, NT4, Win2K, VS6, Dev, Intermediate	Bart Gysens	4.50
Exploring the URL Cache Updated: 8 Jun 2003 Explore the URL Cache using the WinInet library VC6, VC7, VC7.1, NT4, Win2K, WinXP, Win2003, VS6, MFC, Dev, Intermediate	bwengert79	4.50
A File Checksum Shell Menu Extension Dll - Unedited Updated: 8 Mar 2008 Create a File Checksum Shell Menu Extension using ATL and Crypto++ VC6, VC7, VC7.1, VC8.0, NT4, Win2K, WinXP, Win2003, VS.NET2002, VS.NET2003, VS6, ATL, STL, Dev, COM, Intermediate	Jeffrey Walton	4.50
Command Line Parameters Context Menu Extension Updated: 9 May 2000 Allows for running programs with command line parameters directly from Explorer. VC6, VS6, Windows, ATL, STL, Dev, Intermediate	Nick Carruthers	4.48
The Mini Shell extension Framework – Part II Updated: 26 Jan 2005 Discussion of a small C++ framework to create Windows shell extensions (IContextMenuImpl). VC7, VC7.1, VC8.0, Win2K, WinXP, VS.NET2002, VS.NET2003, ATL, Dev, Intermediate	Victor Derks	4.45
The Mini Shell Extension Framework – Part I Updated: 22 Aug 2004 Discussion of a small C++ framework to create Windows shell extensions. VC7, VC7.1, Win2K, WinXP, VS.NET2002, VS.NET2003, ATL, Dev, COM, Intermediate	Victor Derks	4.44
Finding the position and dimensions of the Windows system tray Updated: 20 Sep 2000 A simple method to get the coordinates of the system tray VC6, NT4, Visual Studio, MFC, Dev, Beginner	Chris Maunder	4.44
A Context Menu Handler for Windows Users That Can't Let Go Updated: 31 May 2006 A context menu handler that makes it easier to work with paths, command windows, and program arguments from within Explorer. VC7, VC7.1, Win2K, WinXP, VS.NET2003, Dev, Intermediate	Shaun Harrington	4.41
Windows balloon tool tip and the taskbar notification area Updated: 14 Sep 2003 Dealing with balloon tool tips and taskbar notification area VC6, VC7, VS6, Windows, Dev, Intermediate	Liviu Birjega	4.39
Starting a DOS prompt from Windows Explorer Updated: 16 Nov 2000 How to start a dos prompt by right-clicking on a folder in Windows Explorer VC6, NT4, Win2K, Visual Studio, Dev, Intermediate	Daniel Larocque	4.37
ITEMIDLIST management library Updated: 3 May 2000 The library that helps to manage Shell ITEMIDLISTS VC6, NT4, Visual Studio, MFC, Dev, Intermediate	Vasili Burdo	4.36
How to create and resolve a shortcut Updated: 6 Oct 2003 This article presents 2 ready-to-use functions to create and resolve a shortcut. VC6, VC7, VC7.1, Win2K, WinXP, Win2003, Visual Studio, Dev, Intermediate	Igor Vigdorchik	4.36
Using the shell to receive notification of removable media being inserted or removed. Updated: 20 Nov 2002 Uses the poorly documented SHChangeNotifyRegister function to receive notification upon shell events. VC6, NT4, Win2K, WinXP, Visual Studio, MFC, Dev, Beginner	Obliterator	4.34
Associate File Extension with Shell OPEN command and Application Updated: 22 Jun 2000 Registry entries and MFC class that associates a file extension with a program. VC6, NT4, Win2K, MFC, Dev, Intermediate	Blake V. Miller	4.33
CTrayIconPosition - where is my tray icon? Updated: 22 Dec 2004 Ever wanted to know position of your tray icon? Windows supplies no API for that. This class is a compact solution that works. VC6, VC7, NT4, Win2K, WinXP, VS6, MFC, Dev, Intermediate	Irek Zielinski	4.33
MSAgent Class Updated: 23 Sep 2003 A Class to use MS-Agents instead of MessageBoxes VC7, VC7.1, VS.NET2002, Windows, Dev, Intermediate	Stefan Voitel	4.33
WinDiff (or WinMerge), the way you want it! Updated: 20 Jul 2006 A shortcut menu extension (and drag drop menu extension) that makes it eaiser to use WinDiff. VC7, VC7.1, VC8.0, NT4, Win2K, WinXP, VS.NET2003, C, MFC, Dev, Intermediate	Shaun Harrington	4.33
The Mini Shell Extension Framework – Part III Updated: 18 Sep 2005 Discussion of a small C++ framework to create Windows shell extensions (IShellFolderImpl). VC7, VC7.1, VC8.0, Win2K, WinXP, VS.NET2002, VS.NET2003, VS2005, ATL, Dev, Intermediate	Victor Derks	4.30
System Tray Icons Updated: 7 Dec 2002 An article on creating, manipulating and showing popup balloons on system tray icons. VC6, VC7, Win2K, WinXP, VS.NET2002, VS6, MFC, Dev, Intermediate	Prateek Kaul	4.29
Tray Icon Class with Icon Animation Abilities Updated: 14 Dec 2003 A class which makes tray icons management and animation really easy VC7.1, VS.NET2003, Windows, Dev, Intermediate	Alex Kolesnichenko	4.28
Display content size for a folder in Explorer using shell extensions Updated: 18 Nov 2003 How to add a column to Explorer to show the size of the content of folders VC6, Win2K, VS6, MFC, ATL, Dev, Advanced	JonathanLivingstone	4.26
CShellLink & CUrlShellLink v1.1 Updated: 3 Mar 2000 2 Freeware MFC classes to encapsulate shell shortcuts. VC6, NT4, MFC, Dev, Intermediate	PJ Naughter	4.17
Multiple Folder Icons - Unedited Updated: 5 Jul 2007 Shell Icon Overlay Handler that allows you to map folder icons to folder paths. VC6, Win2K, WinXP, VS6, Dev, Intermediate	Keith Skilling	4.14
DragSourceHelper MFC Updated: 19 Jan 2003 Making use of the IDragSourceHelper interface with MFC VC6, Win2K, WinXP, VS6, MFC, Dev, Intermediate	Carsten Leue	4.13
'Copy To' & 'Move To' in Shell Context Menu. Updated: 7 Jan 2001 This article is all about how to create a context menu shell extension. 'Copy To' & 'Move To' will be added to the files/folder context menu. VC6, NT4, Win2K, VS6, Dev, Intermediate	Mumtaz Zaheer	4.09
A wrapper class for ITEMIDLIST Updated: 27 Jan 2003 CItemIDList class helps manage ITEMIDLIST more easily VC6, VC7, Win2K, WinXP, VS6, MFC, Dev, Intermediate	kim-ryo	4.08
An almost complete Namespace Extension Sample Updated: 12 Aug 2004 An implementation of a shell namespace extension that uses the system provided ShellView (SHCreateShellFolderView) VC6, VC7, NT4, Win2K, WinXP, VS6, ATL, Dev, COM, Intermediate	Pascal Hurni	4.08
SDI/MDI MFC application in the Windows System Tray Updated: 11 Mar 2003 This article describes the process of creating an application that is startup-hidden and is opened when clicking on the system tray icon. The SDI VC++ v6.0 demo project is attached. The project demonstrates the use of a hidden window, a system tray icon and a startup flipping prevention technique. VC6, VC7, Win2K, WinXP, VS6, MFC, Dev, Intermediate	Brigsoft	4.06
A Task Tray Applet Framework Updated: 24 Feb 2000 A framework for system tray applets VC6, NT4, MFC, Dev, Intermediate	Len Holgate	4.03
ColorCursor v. 2.2 Updated: 22 Oct 2001 ColorCursor v. 2.1 pops up RGB values for all visible objects found on your desktop VC6, Win2K, VS6, MFC, Dev, Intermediate	Michael Mogensen	4.00
S.I.V.: Simple tray icon implementation Updated: 26 Jan 2004 Simplicity Is Virtue: create your own tray icon class in a VERY simple manner. VC6, NT4, WinXP, VS6, MFC, Dev, Intermediate	T1TAN	4.00
sdeExtensions: Some shell extensions to make a developer's life easier Updated: 1 Nov 2004 Shell extensions to make a file read/write, make a file readonly, make a new folder, clean up temporary files and MP3 assignment. VC6, WinXP, Win2003, VS6, STL, Dev, Intermediate	Steef (Stephan Deckers)	4.00
How to run Scheduled Task Wizard programmatically Updated: 5 Nov 2004 Demonstration of how to run Scheduled Task Wizard programmatically, in VB and Borland C++ Builder. Win2K, WinXP, C++, VB, .NET, Visual Studio, Dev, Intermediate	Vladimir Afanasyev	4.00
ShellPilot - how to create an extensible Shell extension Updated: 23 Mar 2006 This article describes how to develop a universal Shell context menu extension, extensible by user-defined commands written in any language. VC7, WinXP, Win2003, Visual Studio, Dev, Intermediate	Stanislav Panasik	4.00
Minimize your app to systray in 8 easy steps Updated: 1 Feb 2004 Minimize your app to systray in 8 easy steps VC6, VS6, Windows, Dev, Intermediate	Yasar Arslan	3.98
Namespace Extensions: The Tasks Band Disclosed Updated: 28 May 2003 This article explains how to manipulate the folder tasks shown in your namespace extension, using undocumented COM interfaces. VC6, VC7, WinXP, Visual Studio, Dev, Advanced	Henk Devos	3.98
Using the Windows RunFile dialog - The documented and undocumented way Updated: 8 Aug 2002 An article describing how to use system RunFile dialog both documented and undocumented way VC6, VC7, Win2K, WinXP, VS.NET2002, VS6, Dev, Advanced	Armen Hakobyan	3.97
Find Target Shell Extension Updated: 3 Feb 2003 An article about shortening the process of finding the target of a .lnk(windows shortcut) file VC6, VC7, Win2K, WinXP, VS6, ATL, Dev, Intermediate	Paul Farry	3.95
Create Icons at Runtime and Show Them in the System Tray Updated: 29 Nov 2007 Create dynamic icons at runtime and show them in the system tray WinXP, C++, Visual Studio, MFC, GDI+, Dev, Beginner	Holger Lange	3.95
Animated System Tray Icon, Taskbar Icon, and Titlebar Icon Updated: 14 Jul 2006 An article on animating system tray, taskbar and title bar icons. VC6, NT4, Visual Studio, Dev, Intermediate	Shanmuga Sundar.V	3.92
ACF Does Shell – Part 1 Updated: 26 May 2004 This article introduces a tiny shell library built on ACF which makes shell programming a joy. VC7.1, NT4, Win2K, WinXP, Win2003, Visual Studio, Dev, Intermediate	Yingle Jia	3.92
Shell extension to make executables as services Updated: 8 Apr 2000 A 'not-so-simple' shell extension allowing executable to be run as services VC6, Win2K, VS6, Dev, Advanced	Sardaukar	3.90
A Simple DLL useful to manage taskbar icons Updated: 22 Apr 2004 This article describes a software (DLL) useful to manage icon visualization on the Windows taskbar with a popup menu. VC6, Win2K, WinXP, VS6, Dev, Intermediate	Manuele Sicuteri	3.88
Watch out! - Unedited Updated: 14 Jan 2001 How can one stop you from running application on your system. VC6, NT4, Win2K, Visual Studio, Dev, Intermediate	Mumtaz Zaheer	3.84
CShellList - Using an imagelist to retrieve system icons Updated: 27 Aug 2001 This class was designed for all the projects out there that need an imagelist that will retrieve system file icons. VC6, NT4, Win2K, VS6, MFC, Dev, Intermediate	Nathan Moinvaziri	3.84
System Tray Icons - Adding to your dialog application Updated: 15 Apr 2002 Easy to implement system tray icon! VC6, VC7, NT4, Win2K, WinXP, VS6, MFC, Dev, Beginner	Ashman	3.81