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A USB HID Component for C#

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22 Mar 2007CPOL1 min read 2M   68.6K   240   339
A component to communicate with a USB HID device

Introduction

This article is about a USB HID component which enables you to communicate with HID devices over USB. There is no default component available for USB at this moment, and this component should provide you with a good starting point when writing your own USB HID enabled applications.

This article provides a sample application as well as the component itself.

Background

The component is based on various sources. A good start for USB in C# is this website. Also the book USB COMPLETE (third edition) by Jan Axelson is a must read for anyone wishing to incorporate USB HID into her/his application.

The component is developed during a project at the Avans Hogeschool in 's-Hertogenbosch, The Netherlands.

Using the Code

In the provided sample application, there is a good demonstration on how to include the component. Moreover, the use of the component is very well demonstrated. The only thing that must be done in your own application is implementing the events.

You'll also have to override the following functions in your form, so that your program is USB aware. In the property box, you'll have to provide a vendor and product id of your USB device in order to detect the correct device.

C#
protected override void OnHandleCreated(EventArgs e)
{
base.OnHandleCreated(e);
usb.RegisterHandle(Handle);
}
protected override void WndProc(ref Messagea m)
{
usb.ParseMessages(ref m);
base.WndProc(ref m); // pass message on to base form
}

Points of Interest

A mouse is always in use by Windows, and cannot be captured by your own application. This also applies to HID devices in use by other applications.

History

  • 22nd March, 2007: First version, currently in development

Updates will be posted if there is a need for them.

License

This article, along with any associated source code and files, is licensed under The Code Project Open License (CPOL)


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Comments and Discussions

 
GeneralRe: Does not work on 64 bit Vista? [modified] Pin
George Helyar26-Jul-08 0:32
George Helyar26-Jul-08 0:32 
GeneralRe: Does not work on 64 bit Vista? Pin
sophtware26-Jul-08 8:45
sophtware26-Jul-08 8:45 
GeneralRe: Does not work on 64 bit Vista? Pin
George Helyar26-Jul-08 10:04
George Helyar26-Jul-08 10:04 
GeneralRe: Does not work on 64 bit Vista? Pin
sophtware26-Jul-08 14:26
sophtware26-Jul-08 14:26 
GeneralRe: Does not work on 64 bit Vista? [modified] Pin
George Helyar26-Jul-08 22:23
George Helyar26-Jul-08 22:23 
RantRe: Does not work on 64 bit Vista? Pin
sophtware27-Jul-08 2:52
sophtware27-Jul-08 2:52 
GeneralRe: Does not work on 64 bit Vista? Pin
NiteShdw11-Aug-08 15:02
NiteShdw11-Aug-08 15:02 
GeneralRe: Does not work on 64 bit Vista? Pin
George Helyar11-Aug-08 16:18
George Helyar11-Aug-08 16:18 
As I said, it must always be 5 on 32bit and 8 on 64bit, regardless of whether the OS is unicode by default. This is to do with the packing size on 32 bit (Pack=1) and on 64bit (Pack=8) for SetupApi. There's no better way of setting this than just using a conditional such as
didd.cbSize = IntPtr.Size == 8 ? 8 : 5;


If you can think of a way that can tell the packing size that SetupApi wants (and don't bother with the Pack=0 automatic packing), that would be more flexible for the future (128bit?) but unless you can get that, there is nothing you can do that will be better than a little conditional.

What you really want to do is set it to 5 and then round it up to a multiple of the packing size (1 on 32bit, 8 on 64bit). 5 rounded up to a multiple 8 will always be 8 though, so you may as well just put it right there in the code.

Using the default character size is not reliable. What you have used there will be 4+1=5 on XP32 (works) and 4+2+2=8 on Vista 64 (works) but 4+2=6 on Vista 32 (doesn't work).
AnswerRe: Does not work on 64 bit Vista? Pin
therearefartoomanybens29-Sep-08 3:19
therearefartoomanybens29-Sep-08 3:19 
GeneralRe: Does not work on 64 bit Vista? Pin
George Helyar29-Sep-08 5:56
George Helyar29-Sep-08 5:56 
GeneralRe: Does not work on 64 bit Vista? Pin
therearefartoomanybens29-Sep-08 10:45
therearefartoomanybens29-Sep-08 10:45 
GeneralCan't find my usb flash drive Pin
eythimis15-Oct-07 5:09
eythimis15-Oct-07 5:09 
GeneralRe: Can't find my usb flash drive Pin
wimar22-Oct-07 7:18
wimar22-Oct-07 7:18 
GeneralRe: Can't find my usb flash drive Pin
Doug Squires24-Oct-07 6:07
Doug Squires24-Oct-07 6:07 
GeneralFindSpecifiedDevice Problem Pin
Iwan Budihalim26-Aug-07 23:55
Iwan Budihalim26-Aug-07 23:55 
GeneralRe: FindSpecifiedDevice Problem Pin
Iwan Budihalim27-Aug-07 1:53
Iwan Budihalim27-Aug-07 1:53 
GeneralRe: FindSpecifiedDevice Problem Pin
taithien22-Jan-08 20:44
taithien22-Jan-08 20:44 
GeneralRe: FindSpecifiedDevice Problem Pin
sbeaubien18-Mar-08 7:41
sbeaubien18-Mar-08 7:41 
GeneralRe: FindSpecifiedDevice Problem Pin
Z789512316-Jul-09 16:04
Z789512316-Jul-09 16:04 
GeneralRe: FindSpecifiedDevice Problem Pin
tolgakayahan23-Aug-09 0:36
tolgakayahan23-Aug-09 0:36 
GeneralRe: FindSpecifiedDevice Problem Pin
wjjwlhk28-Apr-10 0:08
wjjwlhk28-Apr-10 0:08 
GeneralRe: FindSpecifiedDevice Problem Pin
SPI9-Jan-12 6:45
SPI9-Jan-12 6:45 
GeneralHID Device Name Pin
Iwan Budihalim16-Aug-07 2:48
Iwan Budihalim16-Aug-07 2:48 
GeneralRe: HID Device Name Pin
wimar16-Aug-07 7:52
wimar16-Aug-07 7:52 
GeneralRe: HID Device Name Pin
Iwan Budihalim21-Aug-07 23:02
Iwan Budihalim21-Aug-07 23:02 

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