WPF

<TextBox Text="{Binding Name, Mode=OneWayToSource}" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="22" Margin="160,64,0,0" TextWrapping="Wrap" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="120"/>

//--------------------------------------------------------------------------
// 
//  Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved. 
// 
//  File: ObservableConcurrentDictionary.cs
//
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Collections.Specialized;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Threading;
using System.Diagnostics;

namespace System.Collections.Concurrent
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Provides a thread-safe dictionary for use with data binding.
    /// </summary>
    /// <typeparam name="TKey">Specifies the type of the keys in this collection.</typeparam>
    /// <typeparam name="TValue">Specifies the type of the values in this collection.</typeparam>
    [DebuggerDisplay("Count={Count}")]
    public class ObservableConcurrentDictionary<TKey, TValue> :
        ICollection<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>>, IDictionary<TKey, TValue>,
        INotifyCollectionChanged, INotifyPropertyChanged
    {
        private readonly SynchronizationContext _context;
        private readonly ConcurrentDictionary<TKey, TValue> _dictionary;

        /// <summary>
        /// Initializes an instance of the ObservableConcurrentDictionary class.
        /// </summary>
        public ObservableConcurrentDictionary()
        {
            _context = AsyncOperationManager.SynchronizationContext;
            _dictionary = new ConcurrentDictionary<TKey, TValue>();
        }

        /// <summary>Event raised when the collection changes.</summary>
        public event NotifyCollectionChangedEventHandler CollectionChanged;
        /// <summary>Event raised when a property on the collection changes.</summary>
        public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;

        /// <summary>
        /// Notifies observers of CollectionChanged or PropertyChanged of an update to the dictionary.
        /// </summary>
        private void NotifyObserversOfChange()
        {
            var collectionHandler = CollectionChanged;
            var propertyHandler = PropertyChanged;
            if (collectionHandler != null || propertyHandler != null)
            {
                _context.Post(s =>
                {
                    if (collectionHandler != null)
                    {
                        collectionHandler(this, new NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset));
                    }
                    if (propertyHandler != null)
                    {
                        propertyHandler(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs("Count"));
                        propertyHandler(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs("Keys"));
                        propertyHandler(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs("Values"));
                    }
                }, null);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>Attempts to add an item to the dictionary, notifying observers of any changes.</summary>
        /// <param name="item">The item to be added.</param>
        /// <returns>Whether the add was successful.</returns>
        private bool TryAddWithNotification(KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue> item)
        {
            return TryAddWithNotification(item.Key, item.Value);
        }

        /// <summary>Attempts to add an item to the dictionary, notifying observers of any changes.</summary>
        /// <param name="key">The key of the item to be added.</param>
        /// <param name="value">The value of the item to be added.</param>
        /// <returns>Whether the add was successful.</returns>
        private bool TryAddWithNotification(TKey key, TValue value)
        {
            bool result = _dictionary.TryAdd(key, value);
            if (result) NotifyObserversOfChange();
            return result;
        }

        /// <summary>Attempts to remove an item from the dictionary, notifying observers of any changes.</summary>
        /// <param name="key">The key of the item to be removed.</param>
        /// <param name="value">The value of the item removed.</param>
        /// <returns>Whether the removal was successful.</returns>
        private bool TryRemoveWithNotification(TKey key, out TValue value)
        {
            bool result = _dictionary.TryRemove(key, out value);
            if (result) NotifyObserversOfChange();
            return result;
        }

        /// <summary>Attempts to add or update an item in the dictionary, notifying observers of any changes.</summary>
        /// <param name="key">The key of the item to be updated.</param>
        /// <param name="value">The new value to set for the item.</param>
        /// <returns>Whether the update was successful.</returns>
        private void UpdateWithNotification(TKey key, TValue value)
        {
            _dictionary[key] = value;
            NotifyObserversOfChange();
        }

        #region ICollection<KeyValuePair<TKey,TValue>> Members
        void ICollection<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>>.Add(KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue> item)
        {
            TryAddWithNotification(item);
        }

        void ICollection<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>>.Clear()
        {
            ((ICollection<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>>)_dictionary).Clear();
            NotifyObserversOfChange();
        }

        bool ICollection<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>>.Contains(KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue> item)
        {
            return ((ICollection<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>>)_dictionary).Contains(item);
        }

        void ICollection<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>>.CopyTo(KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>[] array, int arrayIndex)
        {
            ((ICollection<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>>)_dictionary).CopyTo(array, arrayIndex);
        }

        int ICollection<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>>.Count
        {
            get { return ((ICollection<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>>)_dictionary).Count; }
        }

        bool ICollection<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>>.IsReadOnly
        {
            get { return ((ICollection<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>>)_dictionary).IsReadOnly; }
        }

        bool ICollection<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>>.Remove(KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue> item)
        {
            TValue temp;
            return TryRemoveWithNotification(item.Key, out temp);
        }
        #endregion

        #region IEnumerable<KeyValuePair<TKey,TValue>> Members
        IEnumerator<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>> IEnumerable<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>>.GetEnumerator()
        {
            return ((ICollection<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>>)_dictionary).GetEnumerator();
        }

        IEnumerator IEnumerable.GetEnumerator()
        {
            return ((ICollection<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>>)_dictionary).GetEnumerator();
        }
        #endregion

        #region IDictionary<TKey,TValue> Members
        public void Add(TKey key, TValue value)
        {
            TryAddWithNotification(key, value);
        }

        public bool ContainsKey(TKey key)
        {
            return _dictionary.ContainsKey(key);
        }

        public ICollection<TKey> Keys
        {
            get { return _dictionary.Keys; }
        }

        public bool Remove(TKey key)
        {
            TValue temp;
            return TryRemoveWithNotification(key, out temp);
        }

        public bool TryGetValue(TKey key, out TValue value)
        {
            return _dictionary.TryGetValue(key, out value);
        }

        public ICollection<TValue> Values
        {
            get { return _dictionary.Values; }
        }

        public TValue this[TKey key]
        {
            get { return _dictionary[key]; }
            set { UpdateWithNotification(key, value); }
        }
        #endregion
    }
}

public void AddAnItem()
{
    int t = DictionaryName.Keys.Max() + 1;
    DictionaryName.Add((short)t, t + "Number");
    NotifyPropertyChanged("DictionaryName");
}

public void AddAnItem()
{
    int t = DictionaryName.Keys.Max() + 1;
    DictionaryName.Add((short)t, t + "Number");
    NotifyPropertyChanged("DictionaryName");
}

private void NotifyPropertyChanged(string propertyName)
        {
            PropertyChangedEventHandler handler = PropertyChanged;
            if (null != handler)
            {
                handler(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
            }
        }

<Window x:Class="TestWPFApplication.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525"
        xmlns:local="using:TestWPFApplication">
    <Grid>
        <Label Content="Enter Name" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="58,62,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Name="lblName"/>
        <TextBox Text="{Binding Name, Mode=OneTime}"  HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="22" Margin="160,64,0,0" TextWrapping="Wrap" Name="txtName" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="120"/>
        <Button Content="Save" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="180,142,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="74" Name="btnSave"
                Command="{Binding Path=TestCommand}"/>
        <Button Content="Save Specific" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="277,142,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="74" Name="btnSaveSpecific"
                Command="{Binding Path=TestSpecificCommand}"
                CommandParameter="{Binding ElementName=txtName, Path=Text}" />
        <DataGrid HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="103,188,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Height="98" Width="313" 
                  ItemsSource="{Binding Path=DictionaryName, Mode=TwoWay, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}" AutoGenerateColumns="True" >

<pre>
    </DataGrid>

</Grid>

<Window x:Class="TestWPFApplication.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525"
        xmlns:local="using:TestWPFApplication">
    <Grid>
        <Label Content="Enter Name" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="58,62,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Name="lblName"/>
        <TextBox Text="{Binding Name, Mode=OneWay}"  HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="22" Margin="160,64,0,0" TextWrapping="Wrap" Name="txtName" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="120"/>
        <Button Content="Save" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="180,142,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="74" Name="btnSave"
                Command="{Binding Path=TestCommand}"/>
        <Button Content="Save Specific" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="277,142,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="74" Name="btnSaveSpecific"
                Command="{Binding Path=TestSpecificCommand}"
                CommandParameter="{Binding ElementName=txtName, Path=Text}" />
        <DataGrid HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="103,188,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Height="98" Width="313" 
             IsSynchronizedWithCurrentItem="True" ItemsSource="{Binding Path=DictionaryNames, Mode=TwoWay, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}" 
                  AutoGenerateColumns="False"  >
            <DataGrid.Columns>
                <DataGridTextColumn Header="Name of Employee" Binding="{Binding Name}" />
            </DataGrid.Columns> 
        </DataGrid>

<pre>
</Grid>

public class TestViewModel : INotifyPropertyChanged
    {
        TestData _testData;

        public TestCommand TestCommand { get; set; }
        public TestSpecificCommand TestSpecificCommand { get; set; }

        public TestViewModel()
        {
            _testData = new TestData();

            this.TestCommand = new TestCommand(this);

            this.TestSpecificCommand = new TestSpecificCommand(this);
            _dictionaryNames = new ObservableCollection<String>();
        }

        private string _name;
        public string Name
        {
            get { return _name; }
            set { _name = value; }
        }

        ObservableCollection<String> _dictionaryNames;
        public ObservableCollection<String> DictionaryNames
        {
            get { return _dictionaryNames; }
            set { _dictionaryNames = value; NotifyPropertyChanged("DictionaryNames"); }
        }

        public Dictionary<short, String> DictionaryName
        {
            get { return _testData.DictionaryName; }
            set { _testData.DictionaryName = value; NotifyPropertyChanged("DictionaryName"); }
        }        

        public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
        private void NotifyPropertyChanged(string propertyName)
        {
            PropertyChangedEventHandler handler = PropertyChanged;
            if (null != handler)
            {
                handler(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
            }
        }

        public void AddAnItem()
        {
            int t ;

            if ((DictionaryName == null) || (DictionaryName.Count()<=0))
                t = 1;
            else
               t = DictionaryName.Max(x => x.Key) + 1;

            DictionaryName.Add((short)t, t.ToString() + "Number");
            NotifyPropertyChanged("DictionaryNames");
        }

        public void AddAnItem(string _name)
        {
            int t;

        if ((DictionaryName == null) || (DictionaryName.Count() <= 0))
                t = 1;
            else
                t = (DictionaryName.Count <= 0) ? 1 : DictionaryName.Max(x => x.Key) + 1;

            DictionaryName.Add(short.Parse(t.ToString()), _name);
            _dictionaryNames.Add(_name);
            NotifyPropertyChanged("DictionaryNames");
        }        
    }