C# winform import excel file to datagridview

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I'm looking for a simple Excel program to import Excel Using OleDb or other. The code I have below is getting an error.
Object reference not set to an instance of an object. Any examples would be appreciated thanks.

Error on

foreach (DataTable dt in result.Tables)

using Excel;
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.IO;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace Linear_Feet
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }
        DataSet result;

        private void btnOpen_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            using (OpenFileDialog ofd = new OpenFileDialog() { Filter = "Excel WorkBook 97-2003|*.xls|Excel WorkBook|*.xlsx", ValidateNames = true })
            {
                if (ofd.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
                {
                    FileStream fs = File.Open(ofd.FileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
                    IExcelDataReader reader;
                    if (ofd.FilterIndex == 1)
                    reader = ExcelReaderFactory.CreateBinaryReader(fs);
                    else
                    reader = ExcelReaderFactory.CreateBinaryReader(fs);
                    reader.IsFirstRowAsColumnNames = true;
                    result = reader.AsDataSet();
                    cboSheet.Items.Clear();
                    foreach (DataTable dt in result.Tables)
                        cboSheet.Items.Add(dt.TableName);
                    reader.Close();
                }
            }
        }

        private void cboSheet_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            dataGridView.DataSource = result.Tables[cboSheet.SelectedIndex];
        }
    }
}

What I have tried:

above code is giving error search the net and found know answer

Posted 27-Oct-18 15:54pm

Member 12349103

Updated 28-Oct-18 1:48am

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2 solutions

Solution 1

This is one of the most common problems we get asked, and it's also the one we are least equipped to answer, but you are most equipped to answer yourself.

Let me just explain what the error means: You have tried to use a variable, property, or a method return value but it contains null - which means that there is no instance of a class in the variable.
It's a bit like a pocket: you have a pocket in your shirt, which you use to hold a pen. If you reach into the pocket and find there isn't a pen there, you can't sign your name on a piece of paper - and you will get very funny looks if you try! The empty pocket is giving you a null value (no pen here!) so you can't do anything that you would normally do once you retrieved your pen. Why is it empty? That's the question - it may be that you forgot to pick up your pen when you left the house this morning, or possibly you left the pen in the pocket of yesterdays shirt when you took it off last night.

We can't tell, because we weren't there, and even more importantly, we can't even see your shirt, much less what is in the pocket!

Back to computers, and you have done the same thing, somehow - and we can't see your code, much less run it and find out what contains null when it shouldn't.
But you can - and Visual Studio will help you here. Run your program in the debugger and when it fails, VS will show you the line it found the problem on. You can then start looking at the various parts of it to see what value is null and start looking back through your code to find out why. So put a breakpoint at the beginning of the method containing the error line, and run your program from the start again. This time, VS will stop before the error, and let you examine what is going on by stepping through the code looking at your values.

But we can't do that - we don't have your code, we don't know how to use it if we did have it, we don't have your data. So try it - and see how much information you can find out!

Posted 27-Oct-18 20:53pm

OriginalGriff

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Richard MacCutchan · Accepted Answer · 2018-10-28T01:49:00

Solution 2

See this article: Working with MS Excel(xls / xlsx) Using MDAC and Oledb[^]

Posted 28-Oct-18 1:49am

Richard MacCutchan