How Do I display dates of all days of week if I have a start date in JavaScript or jquery?

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Javascript

jQuery

I have an hidden field which is holding value of a date which is start date for pay period. Now I have to display that date and whole week dates based on start date. Till now I'm displaying days of week but now I need to display dates instead of days. How do I acheive this? I just need to display month and day mm/dd next to each day. Like 12/01 S

<div class="form-group" id="buttonsr">
                                    <div class="btn-group" data-toggle="buttons-checkbox">
                                        <div class='input-group input-group-sm'>
                                            <span class="input-group-addon">Week</span></div>
                                        <button class="btn" name="WeekGroup" id="week_sat">
                                            S</button>
                                        <button class="btn" name="WeekButtonGroup" id="week_sun">
                                            S</button>
                                        <button class="btn" name="WeekGroup" id="week1_mon">
                                            M</button>
                                        <button class="btn" name="WeekGroup" id="week_tue">
                                            T</button>
                                        <button class="btn" name="WeekGroup" id="week_wen">
                                            W</button>
                                        <button class="btn" name="WeekGroup" id="week_thu">
                                            T</button>
                                        <button class="btn" name="WeekGroup" id="week_fri">
                                            F</button>
                                    </div>
</div>
</div>