Just write code in datagridview_cellvaluechanged event like below . And after entering value click in any cell except that cell in which you have just entered text or value then you will see that the same value is in the other column in the corresponding row
private void dataGridView1_CellValueChanged(object sender, DataGridViewCellEventArgs e)
{
if (e.ColumnIndex == 0 && e.RowIndex>-1)
{
dataGridView1[e.ColumnIndex + 1, e.RowIndex].Value = dataGridView1[e.ColumnIndex, e.RowIndex].Value;
}
}