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Articles / Database Development / SQL Server

Dashboards Are For Driving

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4.73/5 (33 votes)
14 Sep 2008CPOL10 min read 134.2K   9.6K   111  
Dashboards are immensely useful not only for business data but also for business applications, but only if they display metrics that can be used to "drive" (or "steer") in real-time.
// Copyright (C) 2007 A.J.Bauer
//
//  This software is provided as-is, without any express or implied
//  warranty.  In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
//  arising from the use of this software.

//  Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
//  including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
//  freely, subject to the following restrictions:

//  1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
//     claim that you wrote the original software. if you use this software
//     in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
//     appreciated but is not required.
//  2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
//     misrepresented as being the original software.
//  3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Drawing.Drawing2D;
using System.Diagnostics;


namespace AJBauer
{
    [ToolboxBitmapAttribute(typeof(AGauge), "AGauge.bmp"),
    DefaultEvent("ValueInRangeChanged"),
    Description("Displays a value on an analog gauge. Raises an event if the value enters one of the definable ranges.")]
    public partial class AGauge : Control
    {
        #region enum, var, delegate, event
        public enum NeedleColorEnum
        {
            Gray = 0,
            Red = 1,
            Green = 2,
            Blue = 3,
            Yellow = 4,
            Violet = 5,
            Magenta = 6
        };

        private const Byte ZERO = 0;
        private const Byte NUMOFCAPS = 5;
        private const Byte NUMOFRANGES = 5;

        private Single fontBoundY1;
        private Single fontBoundY2;
        private Bitmap gaugeBitmap;
        private Boolean drawGaugeBackground = true;

        private Single m_value;
        private Boolean[] m_valueIsInRange = { false, false, false, false, false };
        private Byte m_CapIdx = 1;
        private Color[] m_CapColor = { Color.Black, Color.Black, Color.Black, Color.Black, Color.Black };
        private String[] m_CapText = { "", "", "", "", "" };
        private Point[] m_CapPosition = { new Point(10, 10), new Point(10, 10), new Point(10, 10), new Point(10, 10), new Point(10, 10) };
        private Point m_Center = new Point(100, 100);
        private Single m_MinValue = -100;
        private Single m_MaxValue = 400;

        private Color m_BaseArcColor = Color.Gray;
        private Int32 m_BaseArcRadius = 80;
        private Int32 m_BaseArcStart = 135;
        private Int32 m_BaseArcSweep = 270;
        private Int32 m_BaseArcWidth = 2;

        private Color m_ScaleLinesInterColor = Color.Black;
        private Int32 m_ScaleLinesInterInnerRadius = 73;
        private Int32 m_ScaleLinesInterOuterRadius = 80;
        private Int32 m_ScaleLinesInterWidth = 1;

        private Int32 m_ScaleLinesMinorNumOf = 9;
        private Color m_ScaleLinesMinorColor = Color.Gray;
        private Int32 m_ScaleLinesMinorInnerRadius = 75;
        private Int32 m_ScaleLinesMinorOuterRadius = 80;
        private Int32 m_ScaleLinesMinorWidth = 1;

        private Single m_ScaleLinesMajorStepValue = 50.0f;
        private Color m_ScaleLinesMajorColor = Color.Black;
        private Int32 m_ScaleLinesMajorInnerRadius = 70;
        private Int32 m_ScaleLinesMajorOuterRadius = 80;
        private Int32 m_ScaleLinesMajorWidth = 2;

        private Byte m_RangeIdx;
        private Boolean[] m_RangeEnabled = { true, true, false, false, false };
        private Color[] m_RangeColor = { Color.LightGreen, Color.Red, Color.FromKnownColor(KnownColor.Control), Color.FromKnownColor(KnownColor.Control), Color.FromKnownColor(KnownColor.Control) };
        private Single[] m_RangeStartValue = { -100.0f, 300.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f };
        private Single[] m_RangeEndValue = { 300.0f, 400.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f };
        private Int32[] m_RangeInnerRadius = { 70, 70, 70, 70, 70 };
        private Int32[] m_RangeOuterRadius = { 80, 80, 80, 80, 80 };

        private Int32 m_ScaleNumbersRadius = 95;
        private Color m_ScaleNumbersColor = Color.Black;
        private String m_ScaleNumbersFormat;
        private Int32 m_ScaleNumbersStartScaleLine;
        private Int32 m_ScaleNumbersStepScaleLines = 1;
        private Int32 m_ScaleNumbersRotation = 0;

        private Int32 m_NeedleType = 0;
        private Int32 m_NeedleRadius = 80;
        private NeedleColorEnum m_NeedleColor1 = NeedleColorEnum.Gray;
        private Color m_NeedleColor2 = Color.DimGray;
        private Int32 m_NeedleWidth = 2;

        public class ValueInRangeChangedEventArgs : EventArgs
        {
            public Int32 valueInRange;

            public ValueInRangeChangedEventArgs(Int32 valueInRange)
            {
                this.valueInRange = valueInRange;
            }
        }

        public delegate void ValueInRangeChangedDelegate(Object sender, ValueInRangeChangedEventArgs e);
        [Description("This event is raised if the value falls into a defined range.")]
        public event ValueInRangeChangedDelegate ValueInRangeChanged;
        #endregion

        #region hidden , overridden inherited properties
        public new Boolean AllowDrop
        {
            get
            {
                return false;
            }
            set
            {

            }
        }
        public new Boolean AutoSize
        {
            get
            {
                return false;
            }
            set
            {

            }
        }
        public new Boolean ForeColor
        {
            get
            {
                return false;
            }
            set
            {
            }
        }
        public new Boolean ImeMode
        {
            get
            {
                return false;
            }
            set
            {
            }
        }

        public override System.Drawing.Color BackColor
        {
            get
            {
                return base.BackColor;
            }
            set
            {
                base.BackColor = value;
                drawGaugeBackground = true;
                Refresh();
            }
        }
        public override System.Drawing.Font Font
        {
            get
            {
                return base.Font;
            }
            set
            {
                base.Font = value;
                drawGaugeBackground = true;
                Refresh();
            }
        }
        public override System.Windows.Forms.ImageLayout BackgroundImageLayout
        {
            get
            {
                return base.BackgroundImageLayout;
            }
            set
            {
                base.BackgroundImageLayout = value;
                drawGaugeBackground = true;
                Refresh();
            }
        }
        #endregion

        public AGauge()
        {
            InitializeComponent();

            SetStyle(ControlStyles.OptimizedDoubleBuffer, true);
        }

        #region properties
        [System.ComponentModel.Browsable(true),
        System.ComponentModel.Category("AGauge"),
        System.ComponentModel.Description("The value.")]
        public Single Value
        {
            get
            {
                return m_value;
            }
            set
            {
                if (m_value != value)
                {
                    m_value = Math.Min(Math.Max(value, m_MinValue), m_MaxValue);

                    if (this.DesignMode)
                    {
                        drawGaugeBackground = true;
                    }

                    for (Int32 counter = 0; counter < NUMOFRANGES - 1; counter++)
                    {
                        if ((m_RangeStartValue[counter] <= m_value)
                            && (m_value <= m_RangeEndValue[counter])
                            && (m_RangeEnabled[counter]))
                        {
                            if (!m_valueIsInRange[counter])
                            {
                                if (ValueInRangeChanged != null)
                                {
                                    ValueInRangeChanged(this, new ValueInRangeChangedEventArgs(counter));
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            m_valueIsInRange[counter] = false;
                        }
                    }
                    Refresh();
                }
            }
        }

        [System.ComponentModel.Browsable(true),
        System.ComponentModel.Category("AGauge"),
        System.ComponentModel.RefreshProperties(RefreshProperties.All),
        System.ComponentModel.Description("The caption index. set this to a value of 0 up to 4 to change the corresponding caption's properties.")]
        public Byte Cap_Idx
        {
            get
            {
                return m_CapIdx;
            }
            set
            {
                if ((m_CapIdx != value)
                && (0 <= value)
                && (value < 5))
                {
                    m_CapIdx = value;
                }
            }
        }

        [System.ComponentModel.Browsable(true),
        System.ComponentModel.Category("AGauge"),
        System.ComponentModel.Description("The color of the caption text.")]
        private Color CapColor
        {
            get
            {
                return m_CapColor[m_CapIdx];
            }
            set
            {
                if (m_CapColor[m_CapIdx] != value)
                {
                    m_CapColor[m_CapIdx] = value;
                    CapColors = m_CapColor;
                    drawGaugeBackground = true;
                    Refresh();
                }
            }
        }

        [System.ComponentModel.Browsable(false)]
        public Color[] CapColors
        {
            get
            {
                return m_CapColor;
            }
            set
            {
                m_CapColor = value;
            }
        }

        [System.ComponentModel.Browsable(true),
        System.ComponentModel.Category("AGauge"),
        System.ComponentModel.Description("The text of the caption.")]
        public String CapText
        {
            get
            {
                return m_CapText[m_CapIdx];
            }
            set
            {
                if (m_CapText[m_CapIdx] != value)
                {
                    m_CapText[m_CapIdx] = value;
                    CapsText = m_CapText;
                    drawGaugeBackground = true;
                    Refresh();
                }
            }
        }

        [System.ComponentModel.Browsable(false)]
        public String[] CapsText
        {
            get
            {
                return m_CapText;
            }
            set
            {
                for (Int32 counter = 0; counter < 5; counter++)
                {
                    m_CapText[counter] = value[counter];
                }
            }
        }

        [System.ComponentModel.Browsable(true),
        System.ComponentModel.Category("AGauge"),
        System.ComponentModel.Description("The position of the caption.")]
        public Point CapPosition
        {
            get
            {
                return m_CapPosition[m_CapIdx];
            }
            set
            {
                if (m_CapPosition[m_CapIdx] != value)
                {
                    m_CapPosition[m_CapIdx] = value;
                    CapsPosition = m_CapPosition;
                    drawGaugeBackground = true;
                    Refresh();
                }
            }
        }

        [System.ComponentModel.Browsable(false)]
        public Point[] CapsPosition
        {
            get
            {
                return m_CapPosition;
            }
            set
            {
                m_CapPosition = value;
            }
        }

        [System.ComponentModel.Browsable(true),
        System.ComponentModel.Category("AGauge"),
        System.ComponentModel.Description("The center of the gauge (in the control's client area).")]
        public Point Center
        {
            get
            {
                return m_Center;
            }
            set
            {
                if (m_Center != value)
                {
                    m_Center = value;
                    drawGaugeBackground = true;
                    Refresh();
                }
            }
        }

        [System.ComponentModel.Browsable(true),
        System.ComponentModel.Category("AGauge"),
        System.ComponentModel.Description("The minimum value to show on the scale.")]
        public Single MinValue
        {
            get
            {
                return m_MinValue;
            }
            set
            {
                if ((m_MinValue != value)
                && (value < m_MaxValue))
                {
                    m_MinValue = value;
                    drawGaugeBackground = true;
                    Refresh();
                }
            }
        }

        [System.ComponentModel.Browsable(true),
        System.ComponentModel.Category("AGauge"),
        System.ComponentModel.Description("The maximum value to show on the scale.")]
        public Single MaxValue
        {
            get
            {
                return m_MaxValue;
            }
            set
            {
                if ((m_MaxValue != value)
                && (value > m_MinValue))
                {
                    m_MaxValue = value;
                    drawGaugeBackground = true;
                    Refresh();
                }
            }
        }

        [System.ComponentModel.Browsable(true),
        System.ComponentModel.Category("AGauge"),
        System.ComponentModel.Description("The color of the base arc.")]
        public Color BaseArcColor
        {
            get
            {
                return m_BaseArcColor;
            }
            set
            {
                if (m_BaseArcColor != value)
                {
                    m_BaseArcColor = value;
                    drawGaugeBackground = true;
                    Refresh();
                }
            }
        }

        [System.ComponentModel.Browsable(true),
        System.ComponentModel.Category("AGauge"),
        System.ComponentModel.Description("The radius of the base arc.")]
        public Int32 BaseArcRadius
        {
            get
            {
                return m_BaseArcRadius;
            }
            set
            {
                if (m_BaseArcRadius != value)
                {
                    m_BaseArcRadius = value;
                    drawGaugeBackground = true;
                    Refresh();
                }
            }
        }

        [System.ComponentModel.Browsable(true),
        System.ComponentModel.Category("AGauge"),
        System.ComponentModel.Description("The start angle of the base arc.")]
        public Int32 BaseArcStart
        {
            get
            {
                return m_BaseArcStart;
            }
            set
            {
                if (m_BaseArcStart != value)
                {
                    m_BaseArcStart = value;
                    drawGaugeBackground = true;
                    Refresh();
                }
            }
        }

        [System.ComponentModel.Browsable(true),
        System.ComponentModel.Category("AGauge"),
        System.ComponentModel.Description("The sweep angle of the base arc.")]
        public Int32 BaseArcSweep
        {
            get
            {
                return m_BaseArcSweep;
            }
            set
            {
                if (m_BaseArcSweep != value)
                {
                    m_BaseArcSweep = value;
                    drawGaugeBackground = true;
                    Refresh();
                }
            }
        }

        [System.ComponentModel.Browsable(true),
        System.ComponentModel.Category("AGauge"),
        System.ComponentModel.Description("The width of the base arc.")]
        public Int32 BaseArcWidth
        {
            get
            {
                return m_BaseArcWidth;
            }
            set
            {
                if (m_BaseArcWidth != value)
                {
                    m_BaseArcWidth = value;
                    drawGaugeBackground = true;
                    Refresh();
                }
            }
        }

        [System.ComponentModel.Browsable(true),
        System.ComponentModel.Category("AGauge"),
        System.ComponentModel.Description("The color of the inter scale lines which are the middle scale lines for an uneven number of minor scale lines.")]
        public Color ScaleLinesInterColor
        {
            get
            {
                return m_ScaleLinesInterColor;
            }
            set
            {
                if (m_ScaleLinesInterColor != value)
                {
                    m_ScaleLinesInterColor = value;
                    drawGaugeBackground = true;
                    Refresh();
                }
            }
        }

        [System.ComponentModel.Browsable(true),
        System.ComponentModel.Category("AGauge"),
        System.ComponentModel.Description("The inner radius of the inter scale lines which are the middle scale lines for an uneven number of minor scale lines.")]
        public Int32 ScaleLinesInterInnerRadius
        {
            get
            {
                return m_ScaleLinesInterInnerRadius;
            }
            set
            {
                if (m_ScaleLinesInterInnerRadius != value)
                {
                    m_ScaleLinesInterInnerRadius = value;
                    drawGaugeBackground = true;
                    Refresh();
                }
            }
        }

        [System.ComponentModel.Browsable(true),
        System.ComponentModel.Category("AGauge"),
        System.ComponentModel.Description("The outer radius of the inter scale lines which are the middle scale lines for an uneven number of minor scale lines.")]
        public Int32 ScaleLinesInterOuterRadius
        {
            get
            {
                return m_ScaleLinesInterOuterRadius;
            }
            set
            {
                if (m_ScaleLinesInterOuterRadius != value)
                {
                    m_ScaleLinesInterOuterRadius = value;
                    drawGaugeBackground = true;
                    Refresh();
                }
            }
        }

        [System.ComponentModel.Browsable(true),
        System.ComponentModel.Category("AGauge"),
        System.ComponentModel.Description("The width of the inter scale lines which are the middle scale lines for an uneven number of minor scale lines.")]
        public Int32 ScaleLinesInterWidth
        {
            get
            {
                return m_ScaleLinesInterWidth;
            }
            set
            {
                if (m_ScaleLinesInterWidth != value)
                {
                    m_ScaleLinesInterWidth = value;
                    drawGaugeBackground = true;
                    Refresh();
                }
            }
        }

        [System.ComponentModel.Browsable(true),
        System.ComponentModel.Category("AGauge"),
        System.ComponentModel.Description("The number of minor scale lines.")]
        public Int32 ScaleLinesMinorNumOf
        {
            get
            {
                return m_ScaleLinesMinorNumOf;
            }
            set
            {
                if (m_ScaleLinesMinorNumOf != value)
                {
                    m_ScaleLinesMinorNumOf = value;
                    drawGaugeBackground = true;
                    Refresh();
                }
            }
        }

        [System.ComponentModel.Browsable(true),
        System.ComponentModel.Category("AGauge"),
        System.ComponentModel.Description("The color of the minor scale lines.")]
        public Color ScaleLinesMinorColor
        {
            get
            {
                return m_ScaleLinesMinorColor;
            }
            set
            {
                if (m_ScaleLinesMinorColor != value)
                {
                    m_ScaleLinesMinorColor = value;
                    drawGaugeBackground = true;
                    Refresh();
                }
            }
        }

        [System.ComponentModel.Browsable(true),
        System.ComponentModel.Category("AGauge"),
        System.ComponentModel.Description("The inner radius of the minor scale lines.")]
        public Int32 ScaleLinesMinorInnerRadius
        {
            get
            {
                return m_ScaleLinesMinorInnerRadius;
            }
            set
            {
                if (m_ScaleLinesMinorInnerRadius != value)
                {
                    m_ScaleLinesMinorInnerRadius = value;
                    drawGaugeBackground = true;
                    Refresh();
                }
            }
        }

        [System.ComponentModel.Browsable(true),
        System.ComponentModel.Category("AGauge"),
        System.ComponentModel.Description("The outer radius of the minor scale lines.")]
        public Int32 ScaleLinesMinorOuterRadius
        {
            get
            {
                return m_ScaleLinesMinorOuterRadius;
            }
            set
            {
                if (m_ScaleLinesMinorOuterRadius != value)
                {
                    m_ScaleLinesMinorOuterRadius = value;
                    drawGaugeBackground = true;
                    Refresh();
                }
            }
        }

        [System.ComponentModel.Browsable(true),
        System.ComponentModel.Category("AGauge"),
        System.ComponentModel.Description("The width of the minor scale lines.")]
        public Int32 ScaleLinesMinorWidth
        {
            get
            {
                return m_ScaleLinesMinorWidth;
            }
            set
            {
                if (m_ScaleLinesMinorWidth != value)
                {
                    m_ScaleLinesMinorWidth = value;
                    drawGaugeBackground = true;
                    Refresh();
                }
            }
        }

        [System.ComponentModel.Browsable(true),
        System.ComponentModel.Category("AGauge"),
        System.ComponentModel.Description("The step value of the major scale lines.")]
        public Single ScaleLinesMajorStepValue
        {
            get
            {
                return m_ScaleLinesMajorStepValue;
            }
            set
            {
                if ((m_ScaleLinesMajorStepValue != value) && (value > 0))
                {
                    m_ScaleLinesMajorStepValue = Math.Max(Math.Min(value, m_MaxValue), m_MinValue);
                    drawGaugeBackground = true;
                    Refresh();
                }
            }
        }
        [System.ComponentModel.Browsable(true),
        System.ComponentModel.Category("AGauge"),
        System.ComponentModel.Description("The color of the major scale lines.")]
        public Color ScaleLinesMajorColor
        {
            get
            {
                return m_ScaleLinesMajorColor;
            }
            set
            {
                if (m_ScaleLinesMajorColor != value)
                {
                    m_ScaleLinesMajorColor = value;
                    drawGaugeBackground = true;
                    Refresh();
                }
            }
        }

        [System.ComponentModel.Browsable(true),
        System.ComponentModel.Category("AGauge"),
        System.ComponentModel.Description("The inner radius of the major scale lines.")]
        public Int32 ScaleLinesMajorInnerRadius
        {
            get
            {
                return m_ScaleLinesMajorInnerRadius;
            }
            set
            {
                if (m_ScaleLinesMajorInnerRadius != value)
                {
                    m_ScaleLinesMajorInnerRadius = value;
                    drawGaugeBackground = true;
                    Refresh();
                }
            }
        }

        [System.ComponentModel.Browsable(true),
        System.ComponentModel.Category("AGauge"),
        System.ComponentModel.Description("The outer radius of the major scale lines.")]
        public Int32 ScaleLinesMajorOuterRadius
        {
            get
            {
                return m_ScaleLinesMajorOuterRadius;
            }
            set
            {
                if (m_ScaleLinesMajorOuterRadius != value)
                {
                    m_ScaleLinesMajorOuterRadius = value;
                    drawGaugeBackground = true;
                    Refresh();
                }
            }
        }

        [System.ComponentModel.Browsable(true),
        System.ComponentModel.Category("AGauge"),
        System.ComponentModel.Description("The width of the major scale lines.")]
        public Int32 ScaleLinesMajorWidth
        {
            get
            {
                return m_ScaleLinesMajorWidth;
            }
            set
            {
                if (m_ScaleLinesMajorWidth != value)
                {
                    m_ScaleLinesMajorWidth = value;
                    drawGaugeBackground = true;
                    Refresh();
                }
            }
        }

        [System.ComponentModel.Browsable(true),
        System.ComponentModel.Category("AGauge"),
        System.ComponentModel.RefreshProperties(RefreshProperties.All),
        System.ComponentModel.Description("The range index. set this to a value of 0 up to 4 to change the corresponding range's properties.")]
        public Byte Range_Idx
        {
            get
            {
                return m_RangeIdx;
            }
            set
            {
                if ((m_RangeIdx != value)
                && (0 <= value)
                && (value < NUMOFRANGES))
                {
                    m_RangeIdx = value;
                    drawGaugeBackground = true;
                    Refresh();
                }
            }
        }

        [System.ComponentModel.Browsable(true),
        System.ComponentModel.Category("AGauge"),
        System.ComponentModel.Description("Enables or disables the range selected by Range_Idx.")]
        public Boolean RangeEnabled
        {
            get
            {
                return m_RangeEnabled[m_RangeIdx];
            }
            set
            {
                if (m_RangeEnabled[m_RangeIdx] != value)
                {
                    m_RangeEnabled[m_RangeIdx] = value;
                    RangesEnabled = m_RangeEnabled;
                    drawGaugeBackground = true;
                    Refresh();
                }
            }
        }


        [System.ComponentModel.Browsable(false)]
        public Boolean[] RangesEnabled
        {
            get
            {
                return m_RangeEnabled;
            }
            set
            {
                m_RangeEnabled = value;
            }
        }

        [System.ComponentModel.Browsable(true),
        System.ComponentModel.Category("AGauge"),
        System.ComponentModel.Description("The color of the range.")]
        public Color RangeColor
        {
            get
            {
                return m_RangeColor[m_RangeIdx];
            }
            set
            {
                if (m_RangeColor[m_RangeIdx] != value)
                {
                    m_RangeColor[m_RangeIdx] = value;
                    RangesColor = m_RangeColor;
                    drawGaugeBackground = true;
                    Refresh();
                }
            }
        }

        [System.ComponentModel.Browsable(false)]
        public Color[] RangesColor
        {
            get
            {
                return m_RangeColor;
            }
            set
            {
                m_RangeColor = value;
            }
        }

        [System.ComponentModel.Browsable(true),
        System.ComponentModel.Category("AGauge"),
        System.ComponentModel.Description("The start value of the range, must be less than RangeEndValue.")]
        public Single RangeStartValue
        {
            get
            {
                return m_RangeStartValue[m_RangeIdx];
            }
            set
            {
                if ((m_RangeStartValue[m_RangeIdx] != value)
                && (value < m_RangeEndValue[m_RangeIdx]))
                {
                    m_RangeStartValue[m_RangeIdx] = value;
                    RangesStartValue = m_RangeStartValue;
                    drawGaugeBackground = true;
                    Refresh();
                }
            }
        }

        [System.ComponentModel.Browsable(false)]
        public Single[] RangesStartValue
        {
            get
            {
                return m_RangeStartValue;
            }
            set
            {
                m_RangeStartValue = value;
            }
        }

        [System.ComponentModel.Browsable(true),
        System.ComponentModel.Category("AGauge"),
        System.ComponentModel.Description("The end value of the range. Must be greater than RangeStartValue.")]
        public Single RangeEndValue
        {
            get
            {
                return m_RangeEndValue[m_RangeIdx];
            }
            set
            {
                if ((m_RangeEndValue[m_RangeIdx] != value)
                && (m_RangeStartValue[m_RangeIdx] < value))
                {
                    m_RangeEndValue[m_RangeIdx] = value;
                    RangesEndValue = m_RangeEndValue;
                    drawGaugeBackground = true;
                    Refresh();
                }
            }
        }

        [System.ComponentModel.Browsable(false)]
        public Single[] RangesEndValue
        {
            get
            {
                return m_RangeEndValue;
            }
            set
            {
                m_RangeEndValue = value;
            }
        }

        [System.ComponentModel.Browsable(true),
        System.ComponentModel.Category("AGauge"),
        System.ComponentModel.Description("The inner radius of the range.")]
        public Int32 RangeInnerRadius
        {
            get
            {
                return m_RangeInnerRadius[m_RangeIdx];
            }
            set
            {
                if (m_RangeInnerRadius[m_RangeIdx] != value)
                {
                    m_RangeInnerRadius[m_RangeIdx] = value;
                    RangesInnerRadius = m_RangeInnerRadius;
                    drawGaugeBackground = true;
                    Refresh();
                }
            }
        }

        [System.ComponentModel.Browsable(false)]
        public Int32[] RangesInnerRadius
        {
            get
            {
                return m_RangeInnerRadius;
            }
            set
            {
                m_RangeInnerRadius = value;
            }
        }

        [System.ComponentModel.Browsable(true),
        System.ComponentModel.Category("AGauge"),
        System.ComponentModel.Description("The inner radius of the range.")]
        public Int32 RangeOuterRadius
        {
            get
            {
                return m_RangeOuterRadius[m_RangeIdx];
            }
            set
            {
                if (m_RangeOuterRadius[m_RangeIdx] != value)
                {
                    m_RangeOuterRadius[m_RangeIdx] = value;
                    RangesOuterRadius = m_RangeOuterRadius;
                    drawGaugeBackground = true;
                    Refresh();
                }
            }
        }

        [System.ComponentModel.Browsable(false)]
        public Int32[] RangesOuterRadius
        {
            get
            {
                return m_RangeOuterRadius;
            }
            set
            {
                m_RangeOuterRadius = value;
            }
        }

        [System.ComponentModel.Browsable(true),
        System.ComponentModel.Category("AGauge"),
        System.ComponentModel.Description("The radius of the scale numbers.")]
        public Int32 ScaleNumbersRadius
        {
            get
            {
                return m_ScaleNumbersRadius;
            }
            set
            {
                if (m_ScaleNumbersRadius != value)
                {
                    m_ScaleNumbersRadius = value;
                    drawGaugeBackground = true;
                    Refresh();
                }
            }
        }

        [System.ComponentModel.Browsable(true),
        System.ComponentModel.Category("AGauge"),
        System.ComponentModel.Description("The color of the scale numbers.")]
        public Color ScaleNumbersColor
        {
            get
            {
                return m_ScaleNumbersColor;
            }
            set
            {
                if (m_ScaleNumbersColor != value)
                {
                    m_ScaleNumbersColor = value;
                    drawGaugeBackground = true;
                    Refresh();
                }
            }
        }

        [System.ComponentModel.Browsable(true),
        System.ComponentModel.Category("AGauge"),
        System.ComponentModel.Description("The format of the scale numbers.")]
        public String ScaleNumbersFormat
        {
            get
            {
                return m_ScaleNumbersFormat;
            }
            set
            {
                if (m_ScaleNumbersFormat != value)
                {
                    m_ScaleNumbersFormat = value;
                    drawGaugeBackground = true;
                    Refresh();
                }
            }
        }

        [System.ComponentModel.Browsable(true),
        System.ComponentModel.Category("AGauge"),
        System.ComponentModel.Description("The number of the scale line to start writing numbers next to.")]
        public Int32 ScaleNumbersStartScaleLine
        {
            get
            {
                return m_ScaleNumbersStartScaleLine;
            }
            set
            {
                if (m_ScaleNumbersStartScaleLine != value)
                {
                    m_ScaleNumbersStartScaleLine = Math.Max(value, 1);
                    drawGaugeBackground = true;
                    Refresh();
                }
            }
        }

        [System.ComponentModel.Browsable(true),
        System.ComponentModel.Category("AGauge"),
        System.ComponentModel.Description("The number of scale line steps for writing numbers.")]
        public Int32 ScaleNumbersStepScaleLines
        {
            get
            {
                return m_ScaleNumbersStepScaleLines;
            }
            set
            {
                if (m_ScaleNumbersStepScaleLines != value)
                {
                    m_ScaleNumbersStepScaleLines = Math.Max(value, 1);
                    drawGaugeBackground = true;
                    Refresh();
                }
            }
        }

        [System.ComponentModel.Browsable(true),
        System.ComponentModel.Category("AGauge"),
        System.ComponentModel.Description("The angle relative to the tangent of the base arc at a scale line that is used to rotate numbers. set to 0 for no rotation or e.g. set to 90.")]
        public Int32 ScaleNumbersRotation
        {
            get
            {
                return m_ScaleNumbersRotation;
            }
            set
            {
                if (m_ScaleNumbersRotation != value)
                {
                    m_ScaleNumbersRotation = value;
                    drawGaugeBackground = true;
                    Refresh();
                }
            }
        }

        [System.ComponentModel.Browsable(true),
        System.ComponentModel.Category("AGauge"),
        System.ComponentModel.Description("The type of the needle, currently only type 0 and 1 are supported. Type 0 looks nicers but if you experience performance problems you might consider using type 1.")]
        public Int32 NeedleType
        {
            get
            {
                return m_NeedleType;
            }
            set
            {
                if (m_NeedleType != value)
                {
                    m_NeedleType = value;
                    drawGaugeBackground = true;
                    Refresh();
                }
            }
        }

        [System.ComponentModel.Browsable(true),
        System.ComponentModel.Category("AGauge"),
        System.ComponentModel.Description("The radius of the needle.")]
        public Int32 NeedleRadius
        {
            get
            {
                return m_NeedleRadius;
            }
            set
            {
                if (m_NeedleRadius != value)
                {
                    m_NeedleRadius = value;
                    drawGaugeBackground = true;
                    Refresh();
                }
            }
        }

        [System.ComponentModel.Browsable(true),
        System.ComponentModel.Category("AGauge"),
        System.ComponentModel.Description("The first color of the needle.")]
        public NeedleColorEnum NeedleColor1
        {
            get
            {
                return m_NeedleColor1;
            }
            set
            {
                if (m_NeedleColor1 != value)
                {
                    m_NeedleColor1 = value;
                    drawGaugeBackground = true;
                    Refresh();
                }
            }
        }

        [System.ComponentModel.Browsable(true),
        System.ComponentModel.Category("AGauge"),
        System.ComponentModel.Description("The second color of the needle.")]
        public Color NeedleColor2
        {
            get
            {
                return m_NeedleColor2;
            }
            set
            {
                if (m_NeedleColor2 != value)
                {
                    m_NeedleColor2 = value;
                    drawGaugeBackground = true;
                    Refresh();
                }
            }
        }

        [System.ComponentModel.Browsable(true),
        System.ComponentModel.Category("AGauge"),
        System.ComponentModel.Description("The width of the needle.")]
        public Int32 NeedleWidth
        {
            get
            {
                return m_NeedleWidth;
            }
            set
            {
                if (m_NeedleWidth != value)
                {
                    m_NeedleWidth = value;
                    drawGaugeBackground = true;
                    Refresh();
                }
            }
        }
        #endregion

        #region helper
        private void FindFontBounds()
        {
            //find upper and lower bounds for numeric characters
            Int32 c1;
            Int32 c2;
            Boolean boundfound;
            Bitmap b;
            Graphics g;
            SolidBrush backBrush = new SolidBrush(Color.White);
            SolidBrush foreBrush = new SolidBrush(Color.Black);
            SizeF boundingBox;

            b = new Bitmap(5, 5);
            g = Graphics.FromImage(b);
            boundingBox = g.MeasureString("0123456789", Font, -1, StringFormat.GenericTypographic);
            b = new Bitmap((Int32)(boundingBox.Width), (Int32)(boundingBox.Height));
            g = Graphics.FromImage(b);
            g.FillRectangle(backBrush, 0.0F, 0.0F, boundingBox.Width, boundingBox.Height);
            g.DrawString("0123456789", Font, foreBrush, 0.0F, 0.0F, StringFormat.GenericTypographic);

            fontBoundY1 = 0;
            fontBoundY2 = 0;
            c1 = 0;
            boundfound = false;
            while ((c1 < b.Height) && (!boundfound))
            {
                c2 = 0;
                while ((c2 < b.Width) && (!boundfound))
                {
                    if (b.GetPixel(c2, c1) != backBrush.Color)
                    {
                        fontBoundY1 = c1;
                        boundfound = true;
                    }
                    c2++;
                }
                c1++;
            }

            c1 = b.Height - 1;
            boundfound = false;
            while ((0 < c1) && (!boundfound))
            {
                c2 = 0;
                while ((c2 < b.Width) && (!boundfound))
                {
                    if (b.GetPixel(c2, c1) != backBrush.Color)
                    {
                        fontBoundY2 = c1;
                        boundfound = true;
                    }
                    c2++;
                }
                c1--;
            }
        }
        #endregion

        #region base member overrides
        protected override void OnPaintBackground(PaintEventArgs pevent)
        {
        }

        protected override void OnPaint(PaintEventArgs pe)
        {
            if ((Width < 10) || (Height < 10))
            {
                return;
            }

            if (drawGaugeBackground)
            {
                drawGaugeBackground = false;

                FindFontBounds();

                gaugeBitmap = new Bitmap(Width, Height, pe.Graphics);
                Graphics ggr = Graphics.FromImage(gaugeBitmap);
                ggr.FillRectangle(new SolidBrush(BackColor), ClientRectangle);

                if (BackgroundImage != null)
                {
                    switch (BackgroundImageLayout)
                    {
                        case ImageLayout.Center:
                            ggr.DrawImageUnscaled(BackgroundImage, Width / 2 - BackgroundImage.Width / 2, Height / 2 - BackgroundImage.Height / 2);
                            break;
                        case ImageLayout.None:
                            ggr.DrawImageUnscaled(BackgroundImage, 0, 0);
                            break;
                        case ImageLayout.Stretch:
                            ggr.DrawImage(BackgroundImage, 0, 0, Width, Height);
                            break;
                        case ImageLayout.Tile:
                            Int32 pixelOffsetX = 0;
                            Int32 pixelOffsetY = 0;
                            while (pixelOffsetX < Width)
                            {
                                pixelOffsetY = 0;
                                while (pixelOffsetY < Height)
                                {
                                    ggr.DrawImageUnscaled(BackgroundImage, pixelOffsetX, pixelOffsetY);
                                    pixelOffsetY += BackgroundImage.Height;
                                }
                                pixelOffsetX += BackgroundImage.Width;
                            }
                            break;
                        case ImageLayout.Zoom:
                            if ((Single)(BackgroundImage.Width / Width) < (Single)(BackgroundImage.Height / Height))
                            {
                                ggr.DrawImage(BackgroundImage, 0, 0, Height, Height);
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                ggr.DrawImage(BackgroundImage, 0, 0, Width, Width);
                            }
                            break;
                    }
                }

                ggr.SmoothingMode = SmoothingMode.HighQuality;
                ggr.PixelOffsetMode = PixelOffsetMode.HighQuality;

                GraphicsPath gp = new GraphicsPath();
                Single rangeStartAngle;
                Single rangeSweepAngle;
                for (Int32 counter = 0; counter < NUMOFRANGES; counter++)
                {
                    if (m_RangeEndValue[counter] > m_RangeStartValue[counter]
                    && m_RangeEnabled[counter])
                    {
                        rangeStartAngle = m_BaseArcStart + (m_RangeStartValue[counter] - m_MinValue) * m_BaseArcSweep / (m_MaxValue - m_MinValue);
                        rangeSweepAngle = (m_RangeEndValue[counter] - m_RangeStartValue[counter]) * m_BaseArcSweep / (m_MaxValue - m_MinValue);
                        gp.Reset();
                        gp.AddPie(new Rectangle(m_Center.X - m_RangeOuterRadius[counter], m_Center.Y - m_RangeOuterRadius[counter], 2 * m_RangeOuterRadius[counter], 2 * m_RangeOuterRadius[counter]), rangeStartAngle, rangeSweepAngle);
                        gp.Reverse();
                        gp.AddPie(new Rectangle(m_Center.X - m_RangeInnerRadius[counter], m_Center.Y - m_RangeInnerRadius[counter], 2 * m_RangeInnerRadius[counter], 2 * m_RangeInnerRadius[counter]), rangeStartAngle, rangeSweepAngle);
                        gp.Reverse();
                        ggr.SetClip(gp);
                        ggr.FillPie(new SolidBrush(m_RangeColor[counter]), new Rectangle(m_Center.X - m_RangeOuterRadius[counter], m_Center.Y - m_RangeOuterRadius[counter], 2 * m_RangeOuterRadius[counter], 2 * m_RangeOuterRadius[counter]), rangeStartAngle, rangeSweepAngle);
                    }
                }

                ggr.SetClip(ClientRectangle);
                if (m_BaseArcRadius > 0)
                {
                    ggr.DrawArc(new Pen(m_BaseArcColor, m_BaseArcWidth), new Rectangle(m_Center.X - m_BaseArcRadius, m_Center.Y - m_BaseArcRadius, 2 * m_BaseArcRadius, 2 * m_BaseArcRadius), m_BaseArcStart, m_BaseArcSweep);
                }

                String valueText = "";
                SizeF boundingBox;
                Single countValue = 0;
                Int32 counter1 = 0;
                while (countValue <= (m_MaxValue - m_MinValue))
                {
                    valueText = (m_MinValue + countValue).ToString(m_ScaleNumbersFormat);
                    ggr.ResetTransform();
                    boundingBox = ggr.MeasureString(valueText, Font, -1, StringFormat.GenericTypographic);

                    gp.Reset();
                    gp.AddEllipse(new Rectangle(m_Center.X - m_ScaleLinesMajorOuterRadius, m_Center.Y - m_ScaleLinesMajorOuterRadius, 2 * m_ScaleLinesMajorOuterRadius, 2 * m_ScaleLinesMajorOuterRadius));
                    gp.Reverse();
                    gp.AddEllipse(new Rectangle(m_Center.X - m_ScaleLinesMajorInnerRadius, m_Center.Y - m_ScaleLinesMajorInnerRadius, 2 * m_ScaleLinesMajorInnerRadius, 2 * m_ScaleLinesMajorInnerRadius));
                    gp.Reverse();
                    ggr.SetClip(gp);

                    ggr.DrawLine(new Pen(m_ScaleLinesMajorColor, m_ScaleLinesMajorWidth),
                    (Single)(Center.X),
                    (Single)(Center.Y),
                    (Single)(Center.X + 2 * m_ScaleLinesMajorOuterRadius * Math.Cos((m_BaseArcStart + countValue * m_BaseArcSweep / (m_MaxValue - m_MinValue)) * Math.PI / 180.0)),
                    (Single)(Center.Y + 2 * m_ScaleLinesMajorOuterRadius * Math.Sin((m_BaseArcStart + countValue * m_BaseArcSweep / (m_MaxValue - m_MinValue)) * Math.PI / 180.0)));

                    gp.Reset();
                    gp.AddEllipse(new Rectangle(m_Center.X - m_ScaleLinesMinorOuterRadius, m_Center.Y - m_ScaleLinesMinorOuterRadius, 2 * m_ScaleLinesMinorOuterRadius, 2 * m_ScaleLinesMinorOuterRadius));
                    gp.Reverse();
                    gp.AddEllipse(new Rectangle(m_Center.X - m_ScaleLinesMinorInnerRadius, m_Center.Y - m_ScaleLinesMinorInnerRadius, 2 * m_ScaleLinesMinorInnerRadius, 2 * m_ScaleLinesMinorInnerRadius));
                    gp.Reverse();
                    ggr.SetClip(gp);

                    if (countValue < (m_MaxValue - m_MinValue))
                    {
                        for (Int32 counter2 = 1; counter2 <= m_ScaleLinesMinorNumOf; counter2++)
                        {
                            if (((m_ScaleLinesMinorNumOf % 2) == 1) && ((Int32)(m_ScaleLinesMinorNumOf / 2) + 1 == counter2))
                            {
                                gp.Reset();
                                gp.AddEllipse(new Rectangle(m_Center.X - m_ScaleLinesInterOuterRadius, m_Center.Y - m_ScaleLinesInterOuterRadius, 2 * m_ScaleLinesInterOuterRadius, 2 * m_ScaleLinesInterOuterRadius));
                                gp.Reverse();
                                gp.AddEllipse(new Rectangle(m_Center.X - m_ScaleLinesInterInnerRadius, m_Center.Y - m_ScaleLinesInterInnerRadius, 2 * m_ScaleLinesInterInnerRadius, 2 * m_ScaleLinesInterInnerRadius));
                                gp.Reverse();
                                ggr.SetClip(gp);

                                ggr.DrawLine(new Pen(m_ScaleLinesInterColor, m_ScaleLinesInterWidth),
                                (Single)(Center.X),
                                (Single)(Center.Y),
                                (Single)(Center.X + 2 * m_ScaleLinesInterOuterRadius * Math.Cos((m_BaseArcStart + countValue * m_BaseArcSweep / (m_MaxValue - m_MinValue) + counter2 * m_BaseArcSweep / (((Single)((m_MaxValue - m_MinValue) / m_ScaleLinesMajorStepValue)) * (m_ScaleLinesMinorNumOf + 1))) * Math.PI / 180.0)),
                                (Single)(Center.Y + 2 * m_ScaleLinesInterOuterRadius * Math.Sin((m_BaseArcStart + countValue * m_BaseArcSweep / (m_MaxValue - m_MinValue) + counter2 * m_BaseArcSweep / (((Single)((m_MaxValue - m_MinValue) / m_ScaleLinesMajorStepValue)) * (m_ScaleLinesMinorNumOf + 1))) * Math.PI / 180.0)));

                                gp.Reset();
                                gp.AddEllipse(new Rectangle(m_Center.X - m_ScaleLinesMinorOuterRadius, m_Center.Y - m_ScaleLinesMinorOuterRadius, 2 * m_ScaleLinesMinorOuterRadius, 2 * m_ScaleLinesMinorOuterRadius));
                                gp.Reverse();
                                gp.AddEllipse(new Rectangle(m_Center.X - m_ScaleLinesMinorInnerRadius, m_Center.Y - m_ScaleLinesMinorInnerRadius, 2 * m_ScaleLinesMinorInnerRadius, 2 * m_ScaleLinesMinorInnerRadius));
                                gp.Reverse();
                                ggr.SetClip(gp);
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                ggr.DrawLine(new Pen(m_ScaleLinesMinorColor, m_ScaleLinesMinorWidth),
                                (Single)(Center.X),
                                (Single)(Center.Y),
                                (Single)(Center.X + 2 * m_ScaleLinesMinorOuterRadius * Math.Cos((m_BaseArcStart + countValue * m_BaseArcSweep / (m_MaxValue - m_MinValue) + counter2 * m_BaseArcSweep / (((Single)((m_MaxValue - m_MinValue) / m_ScaleLinesMajorStepValue)) * (m_ScaleLinesMinorNumOf + 1))) * Math.PI / 180.0)),
                                (Single)(Center.Y + 2 * m_ScaleLinesMinorOuterRadius * Math.Sin((m_BaseArcStart + countValue * m_BaseArcSweep / (m_MaxValue - m_MinValue) + counter2 * m_BaseArcSweep / (((Single)((m_MaxValue - m_MinValue) / m_ScaleLinesMajorStepValue)) * (m_ScaleLinesMinorNumOf + 1))) * Math.PI / 180.0)));
                            }
                        }
                    }

                    ggr.SetClip(ClientRectangle);

                    if (m_ScaleNumbersRotation != 0)
                    {
                        ggr.TextRenderingHint = System.Drawing.Text.TextRenderingHint.AntiAlias;
                        ggr.RotateTransform(90.0F + m_BaseArcStart + countValue * m_BaseArcSweep / (m_MaxValue - m_MinValue));
                    }

                    ggr.TranslateTransform((Single)(Center.X + m_ScaleNumbersRadius * Math.Cos((m_BaseArcStart + countValue * m_BaseArcSweep / (m_MaxValue - m_MinValue)) * Math.PI / 180.0f)),
                                           (Single)(Center.Y + m_ScaleNumbersRadius * Math.Sin((m_BaseArcStart + countValue * m_BaseArcSweep / (m_MaxValue - m_MinValue)) * Math.PI / 180.0f)),
                                           System.Drawing.Drawing2D.MatrixOrder.Append);


                    if (counter1 >= ScaleNumbersStartScaleLine - 1)
                    {
                        ggr.DrawString(valueText, Font, new SolidBrush(m_ScaleNumbersColor), -boundingBox.Width / 2, -fontBoundY1 - (fontBoundY2 - fontBoundY1 + 1) / 2, StringFormat.GenericTypographic);
                    }

                    countValue += m_ScaleLinesMajorStepValue;
                    counter1++;
                }

                ggr.ResetTransform();
                ggr.SetClip(ClientRectangle);

                if (m_ScaleNumbersRotation != 0)
                {
                    ggr.TextRenderingHint = System.Drawing.Text.TextRenderingHint.SystemDefault;
                }

                for (Int32 counter = 0; counter < NUMOFCAPS; counter++)
                {
                    if (m_CapText[counter] != "")
                    {
                        ggr.DrawString(m_CapText[counter], Font, new SolidBrush(m_CapColor[counter]), m_CapPosition[counter].X, m_CapPosition[counter].Y, StringFormat.GenericTypographic);
                    }
                }
            }

            pe.Graphics.DrawImageUnscaled(gaugeBitmap, 0, 0);
            pe.Graphics.SmoothingMode = SmoothingMode.AntiAlias;
            pe.Graphics.PixelOffsetMode = PixelOffsetMode.HighQuality;

            Single brushAngle = (Int32)(m_BaseArcStart + (m_value - m_MinValue) * m_BaseArcSweep / (m_MaxValue - m_MinValue)) % 360;
            Double needleAngle = brushAngle * Math.PI / 180;

            switch (m_NeedleType)
            {
                case 0:
                    PointF[] points = new PointF[3];
                    Brush brush1 = Brushes.White;
                    Brush brush2 = Brushes.White;
                    Brush brush3 = Brushes.White;
                    Brush brush4 = Brushes.White;

                    Brush brushBucket = Brushes.White;
                    Int32 subcol = (Int32)(((brushAngle + 225) % 180) * 100 / 180);
                    Int32 subcol2 = (Int32)(((brushAngle + 135) % 180) * 100 / 180);

                    pe.Graphics.FillEllipse(new SolidBrush(m_NeedleColor2), Center.X - m_NeedleWidth * 3, Center.Y - m_NeedleWidth * 3, m_NeedleWidth * 6, m_NeedleWidth * 6);
                    switch (m_NeedleColor1)
                    {
                        case NeedleColorEnum.Gray:
                            brush1 = new SolidBrush(Color.FromArgb(80 + subcol, 80 + subcol, 80 + subcol));
                            brush2 = new SolidBrush(Color.FromArgb(180 - subcol, 180 - subcol, 180 - subcol));
                            brush3 = new SolidBrush(Color.FromArgb(80 + subcol2, 80 + subcol2, 80 + subcol2));
                            brush4 = new SolidBrush(Color.FromArgb(180 - subcol2, 180 - subcol2, 180 - subcol2));
                            pe.Graphics.DrawEllipse(Pens.Gray, Center.X - m_NeedleWidth * 3, Center.Y - m_NeedleWidth * 3, m_NeedleWidth * 6, m_NeedleWidth * 6);
                            break;
                        case NeedleColorEnum.Red:
                            brush1 = new SolidBrush(Color.FromArgb(145 + subcol, subcol, subcol));
                            brush2 = new SolidBrush(Color.FromArgb(245 - subcol, 100 - subcol, 100 - subcol));
                            brush3 = new SolidBrush(Color.FromArgb(145 + subcol2, subcol2, subcol2));
                            brush4 = new SolidBrush(Color.FromArgb(245 - subcol2, 100 - subcol2, 100 - subcol2));
                            pe.Graphics.DrawEllipse(Pens.Red, Center.X - m_NeedleWidth * 3, Center.Y - m_NeedleWidth * 3, m_NeedleWidth * 6, m_NeedleWidth * 6);
                            break;
                        case NeedleColorEnum.Green:
                            brush1 = new SolidBrush(Color.FromArgb(subcol, 145 + subcol, subcol));
                            brush2 = new SolidBrush(Color.FromArgb(100 - subcol, 245 - subcol, 100 - subcol));
                            brush3 = new SolidBrush(Color.FromArgb(subcol2, 145 + subcol2, subcol2));
                            brush4 = new SolidBrush(Color.FromArgb(100 - subcol2, 245 - subcol2, 100 - subcol2));
                            pe.Graphics.DrawEllipse(Pens.Green, Center.X - m_NeedleWidth * 3, Center.Y - m_NeedleWidth * 3, m_NeedleWidth * 6, m_NeedleWidth * 6);
                            break;
                        case NeedleColorEnum.Blue:
                            brush1 = new SolidBrush(Color.FromArgb(subcol, subcol, 145 + subcol));
                            brush2 = new SolidBrush(Color.FromArgb(100 - subcol, 100 - subcol, 245 - subcol));
                            brush3 = new SolidBrush(Color.FromArgb(subcol2, subcol2, 145 + subcol2));
                            brush4 = new SolidBrush(Color.FromArgb(100 - subcol2, 100 - subcol2, 245 - subcol2));
                            pe.Graphics.DrawEllipse(Pens.Blue, Center.X - m_NeedleWidth * 3, Center.Y - m_NeedleWidth * 3, m_NeedleWidth * 6, m_NeedleWidth * 6);
                            break;
                        case NeedleColorEnum.Magenta:
                            brush1 = new SolidBrush(Color.FromArgb(subcol, 145 + subcol, 145 + subcol));
                            brush2 = new SolidBrush(Color.FromArgb(100 - subcol, 245 - subcol, 245 - subcol));
                            brush3 = new SolidBrush(Color.FromArgb(subcol2, 145 + subcol2, 145 + subcol2));
                            brush4 = new SolidBrush(Color.FromArgb(100 - subcol2, 245 - subcol2, 245 - subcol2));
                            pe.Graphics.DrawEllipse(Pens.Magenta, Center.X - m_NeedleWidth * 3, Center.Y - m_NeedleWidth * 3, m_NeedleWidth * 6, m_NeedleWidth * 6);
                            break;
                        case NeedleColorEnum.Violet:
                            brush1 = new SolidBrush(Color.FromArgb(145 + subcol, subcol, 145 + subcol));
                            brush2 = new SolidBrush(Color.FromArgb(245 - subcol, 100 - subcol, 245 - subcol));
                            brush3 = new SolidBrush(Color.FromArgb(145 + subcol2, subcol2, 145 + subcol2));
                            brush4 = new SolidBrush(Color.FromArgb(245 - subcol2, 100 - subcol2, 245 - subcol2));
                            pe.Graphics.DrawEllipse(Pens.Violet, Center.X - m_NeedleWidth * 3, Center.Y - m_NeedleWidth * 3, m_NeedleWidth * 6, m_NeedleWidth * 6);
                            break;
                        case NeedleColorEnum.Yellow:
                            brush1 = new SolidBrush(Color.FromArgb(145 + subcol, 145 + subcol, subcol));
                            brush2 = new SolidBrush(Color.FromArgb(245 - subcol, 245 - subcol, 100 - subcol));
                            brush3 = new SolidBrush(Color.FromArgb(145 + subcol2, 145 + subcol2, subcol2));
                            brush4 = new SolidBrush(Color.FromArgb(245 - subcol2, 245 - subcol2, 100 - subcol2));
                            pe.Graphics.DrawEllipse(Pens.Violet, Center.X - m_NeedleWidth * 3, Center.Y - m_NeedleWidth * 3, m_NeedleWidth * 6, m_NeedleWidth * 6);
                            break;
                    }

                    if (Math.Floor((Single)(((brushAngle + 225) % 360) / 180.0)) == 0)
                    {
                        brushBucket = brush1;
                        brush1 = brush2;
                        brush2 = brushBucket;
                    }

                    if (Math.Floor((Single)(((brushAngle + 135) % 360) / 180.0)) == 0)
                    {
                        brush4 = brush3;
                    }

                    points[0].X = (Single)(Center.X + m_NeedleRadius * Math.Cos(needleAngle));
                    points[0].Y = (Single)(Center.Y + m_NeedleRadius * Math.Sin(needleAngle));
                    points[1].X = (Single)(Center.X - m_NeedleRadius / 20 * Math.Cos(needleAngle));
                    points[1].Y = (Single)(Center.Y - m_NeedleRadius / 20 * Math.Sin(needleAngle));
                    points[2].X = (Single)(Center.X - m_NeedleRadius / 5 * Math.Cos(needleAngle) + m_NeedleWidth * 2 * Math.Cos(needleAngle + Math.PI / 2));
                    points[2].Y = (Single)(Center.Y - m_NeedleRadius / 5 * Math.Sin(needleAngle) + m_NeedleWidth * 2 * Math.Sin(needleAngle + Math.PI / 2));
                    pe.Graphics.FillPolygon(brush1, points);

                    points[2].X = (Single)(Center.X - m_NeedleRadius / 5 * Math.Cos(needleAngle) + m_NeedleWidth * 2 * Math.Cos(needleAngle - Math.PI / 2));
                    points[2].Y = (Single)(Center.Y - m_NeedleRadius / 5 * Math.Sin(needleAngle) + m_NeedleWidth * 2 * Math.Sin(needleAngle - Math.PI / 2));
                    pe.Graphics.FillPolygon(brush2, points);

                    points[0].X = (Single)(Center.X - (m_NeedleRadius / 20 - 1) * Math.Cos(needleAngle));
                    points[0].Y = (Single)(Center.Y - (m_NeedleRadius / 20 - 1) * Math.Sin(needleAngle));
                    points[1].X = (Single)(Center.X - m_NeedleRadius / 5 * Math.Cos(needleAngle) + m_NeedleWidth * 2 * Math.Cos(needleAngle + Math.PI / 2));
                    points[1].Y = (Single)(Center.Y - m_NeedleRadius / 5 * Math.Sin(needleAngle) + m_NeedleWidth * 2 * Math.Sin(needleAngle + Math.PI / 2));
                    points[2].X = (Single)(Center.X - m_NeedleRadius / 5 * Math.Cos(needleAngle) + m_NeedleWidth * 2 * Math.Cos(needleAngle - Math.PI / 2));
                    points[2].Y = (Single)(Center.Y - m_NeedleRadius / 5 * Math.Sin(needleAngle) + m_NeedleWidth * 2 * Math.Sin(needleAngle - Math.PI / 2));
                    pe.Graphics.FillPolygon(brush4, points);

                    points[0].X = (Single)(Center.X - m_NeedleRadius / 20 * Math.Cos(needleAngle));
                    points[0].Y = (Single)(Center.Y - m_NeedleRadius / 20 * Math.Sin(needleAngle));
                    points[1].X = (Single)(Center.X + m_NeedleRadius * Math.Cos(needleAngle));
                    points[1].Y = (Single)(Center.Y + m_NeedleRadius * Math.Sin(needleAngle));

                    pe.Graphics.DrawLine(new Pen(m_NeedleColor2), Center.X, Center.Y, points[0].X, points[0].Y);
                    pe.Graphics.DrawLine(new Pen(m_NeedleColor2), Center.X, Center.Y, points[1].X, points[1].Y);
                    break;
                case 1:
                    Point startPoint = new Point((Int32)(Center.X - m_NeedleRadius / 8 * Math.Cos(needleAngle)),
                                               (Int32)(Center.Y - m_NeedleRadius / 8 * Math.Sin(needleAngle)));
                    Point endPoint = new Point((Int32)(Center.X + m_NeedleRadius * Math.Cos(needleAngle)),
                                             (Int32)(Center.Y + m_NeedleRadius * Math.Sin(needleAngle)));

                    pe.Graphics.FillEllipse(new SolidBrush(m_NeedleColor2), Center.X - m_NeedleWidth * 3, Center.Y - m_NeedleWidth * 3, m_NeedleWidth * 6, m_NeedleWidth * 6);

                    switch (m_NeedleColor1)
                    {
                        case NeedleColorEnum.Gray:
                            pe.Graphics.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.DarkGray, m_NeedleWidth), Center.X, Center.Y, endPoint.X, endPoint.Y);
                            pe.Graphics.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.DarkGray, m_NeedleWidth), Center.X, Center.Y, startPoint.X, startPoint.Y);
                            break;
                        case NeedleColorEnum.Red:
                            pe.Graphics.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Red, m_NeedleWidth), Center.X, Center.Y, endPoint.X, endPoint.Y);
                            pe.Graphics.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Red, m_NeedleWidth), Center.X, Center.Y, startPoint.X, startPoint.Y);
                            break;
                        case NeedleColorEnum.Green:
                            pe.Graphics.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Green, m_NeedleWidth), Center.X, Center.Y, endPoint.X, endPoint.Y);
                            pe.Graphics.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Green, m_NeedleWidth), Center.X, Center.Y, startPoint.X, startPoint.Y);
                            break;
                        case NeedleColorEnum.Blue:
                            pe.Graphics.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Blue, m_NeedleWidth), Center.X, Center.Y, endPoint.X, endPoint.Y);
                            pe.Graphics.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Blue, m_NeedleWidth), Center.X, Center.Y, startPoint.X, startPoint.Y);
                            break;
                        case NeedleColorEnum.Magenta:
                            pe.Graphics.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Magenta, m_NeedleWidth), Center.X, Center.Y, endPoint.X, endPoint.Y);
                            pe.Graphics.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Magenta, m_NeedleWidth), Center.X, Center.Y, startPoint.X, startPoint.Y);
                            break;
                        case NeedleColorEnum.Violet:
                            pe.Graphics.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Violet, m_NeedleWidth), Center.X, Center.Y, endPoint.X, endPoint.Y);
                            pe.Graphics.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Violet, m_NeedleWidth), Center.X, Center.Y, startPoint.X, startPoint.Y);
                            break;
                        case NeedleColorEnum.Yellow:
                            pe.Graphics.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Yellow, m_NeedleWidth), Center.X, Center.Y, endPoint.X, endPoint.Y);
                            pe.Graphics.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Yellow, m_NeedleWidth), Center.X, Center.Y, startPoint.X, startPoint.Y);
                            break;
                    }
                    break;
            }
        }

        protected override void OnResize(EventArgs e)
        {
            drawGaugeBackground = true;
            Refresh();
        }
        #endregion

        #region helper method added to get color from range for a given value

        /// <summary>
        /// return the range color for a given value
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="val">value to check</param>
        /// <returns>color associated with range for value, or White if no range applies</returns>
        public System.Drawing.Color ValueColor(float val)
        {
            for (Int32 counter = 0; counter < NUMOFRANGES; counter++)
            {
                if ((m_RangeStartValue[counter] <= val)
                    && (val <= m_RangeEndValue[counter])
                    && (m_RangeEnabled[counter]))
                {
                    return m_RangeColor[counter];
                }
            }
            return System.Drawing.Color.White;  //default if out of range
        }

        #endregion

    }
}

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Written By
Technical Lead ThoughtWorks
United States United States
Steven A. Lowe is a consultant, software developer, inventor, entrepreneur, author, musician, and lover of puns. He ran an innovative custom software development company for nearly a decade before joining ThoughtWorks as a Principal Consultant in 2014. He admits to being the author of "From Burnout to Bonfire" and a willing participant in the band Noise in the Basement, but neither confirms nor denies being the science-fiction author Steven Ayel.

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