I think there's not any inbuilt function that can provide you pattern formatted output in SQL. Yes it is available by Language at display time.
Or you can combine two result and make your things work by customizing
Like
SELECT CAST(DateName(mm,GetDate()) as varchar) + '/' + CAST(DateName(DD,GetDate()) as varchar)
You can refer
DateName
HERE[
^] and displaying output with pattern at language side you may find
THIS[
^] article to be useful.