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A link isn't going to do it for you. The learning curve for Windows Presentation Foundation, an alternative to Windows Forms, is pretty steep. You'd be much better off picking up a book or two on the subject.
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As Dave says above, the learning curve for WPF is quite steep. But you can get a flavour of it by looking at some of the CodeProject articles[^].
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I am writing a small app (XMAL/C#/WPF/EF/LINQ) and trying to get my head around the LINQ syntax (I was much happier with SQL). Anyhow, I am having problems returning an ItemSource using the following code:
var sel = (from o in db.r2_machine group o by o.factory into g select g.Key).ToList();
sel = sel.Where(c => c.product_family == TxtProductFamily.Text);
TxtProductFactory.ItemsSource = sel;
I am not sure what I am doing wrong, but I want to display all of the "Factory" fields (grouped), where the "product_family" matches that of one of my comboboxes.
However, the c.product_family value is giving me a compile error and not coming up in the Intellisense list.
NB: Sorry about the semi-colon that got in there when I pasted it in.
modified 9-Jun-14 11:22am.
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Take out the semicolon:
...sel.Where(c =>; c.product_family... Becomes:
...sel.Where(c => c.product_family...
Those who fail to learn history are doomed to repeat it. --- George Santayana (December 16, 1863 – September 26, 1952)
Those who fail to clear history are doomed to explain it. --- OriginalGriff (February 24, 1959 – ∞)
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Sorry about that - it was an issue when I pasted it.
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Is the product_family defined on the r2_machine? Your first line is pulling back a list of factories, so if your factory class doesn't have that field, your filter is too late.
Try:
var sel = (from o in db.r2_machine
where o.product_family == TxtProductFamily.Text
group o by o.factory into g
select g.Key).ToList();
If you haven't already seen it, LINQPad[^] is a good place to start learning the syntax.
"These people looked deep within my soul and assigned me a number based on the order in which I joined."
- Homer
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That's perfect - thank you so much.
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In the Name of God
Hi
I have 2 question
1)does Filebrowser control have ablitty to search and select multiple photo at the same time?
if it is so how?
2)I want to split a cell to multiple row in gridline in C#
if you know suitable software or source code i need your help
For example, a person whose name is Jhon and has several job i want to show him in a one row with all his job
name job
jhon programmer
actor
thanks
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1. Which one of these controls[^] are you interested in?
2. You may need to write the code for that yourself.
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Don't post this everywhere - it duplicates work and annoys people.
You have this posted in QA, leave it there!
Those who fail to learn history are doomed to repeat it. --- George Santayana (December 16, 1863 – September 26, 1952)
Those who fail to clear history are doomed to explain it. --- OriginalGriff (February 24, 1959 – ∞)
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Hi All!
I'm developing a C# Windows Forms application, connected with an SQL DB.
The main problem is that my app doesn't always throw a DBConcurrencyException.
Where it works:
TextBox, binded with drag&drop
3 ComboBoxes, binded in code to properties
CheckBox, binded with drag&drop
Where it doesn't work:
ListBox, binded in code to a BindList
TextBox, binded with drag&drop
PictureBox, binded with drag&drop
Symptom:
If I start 2 instances of my app, then changing the data in the "working" controllers causes a DBConcurrencyException while changing the data in the controllers in the "doesn't work" category doesn't. In that case the last update to DB wins.
If you need some code snippet, please write back and I'll post it.
Thanks for your help in advance!
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Yeah, this makes no sense at all. You've provided a lot of stuff that's completely irrelevant to the problem at hand.
A DbConcurrency problem occurs usually because the WHERE clause in the SQL is not finding 1 record to update but either 0 or more than one.
So what's causing that? Well, that depends on your database setup, your C# code and your SQL statements. None of which you provided.
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private void saveToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
UpdateDatabase();
}
private void UpdateDatabase()
{
if (this.Validate())
{
this.receptTableBindingSource.EndEdit();
try
{
this.receptTableTableAdapter.Update(this.receptDataSet.ReceptTable);
MessageBox.Show("Update successful");
}
catch (DBConcurrencyException dbcx)
{
DialogResult response = MessageBox.Show(CreateMessage((ReceptDataSet.ReceptTableRow)
(dbcx.Row)), "Concurrency Exception", MessageBoxButtons.YesNoCancel);
ProcessDialogResult(response);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show("An error was thrown while attempting to update the database: " + ex.ToString());
}
}
}
private string CreateMessage(ReceptDataSet.ReceptTableRow cr)
{
return
"Database(Cancel): " + GetRowData(GetCurrentRowInDB(cr), DataRowVersion.Default) + "\n" +
"Original(No): " + GetRowData(cr, DataRowVersion.Original) + "\n" +
"Proposed(Yes): " + GetRowData(cr, DataRowVersion.Current) + "\n" +
"Do you still want to update the database with the proposed value?";
}
private ReceptDataSet.ReceptTableDataTable tempReceptDataTable =
new ReceptDataSet.ReceptTableDataTable();
private ReceptDataSet.ReceptTableRow GetCurrentRowInDB(ReceptDataSet.ReceptTableRow RowWithError)
{
this.receptTableTableAdapter.Fill(tempReceptDataTable);
ReceptDataSet.ReceptTableRow currentRowInDb =
tempReceptDataTable.FindByID(RowWithError.ID);
return currentRowInDb;
}
private string GetRowData(ReceptDataSet.ReceptTableRow custRow, DataRowVersion RowVersion)
{
string rowData = "";
for (int i = 0; i < custRow.ItemArray.Length; i++)
{
rowData = rowData + custRow[i, RowVersion].ToString() + " ";
}
return rowData;
}
private void ProcessDialogResult(DialogResult response)
{
switch (response)
{
case DialogResult.Yes:
receptDataSet.Merge(tempReceptDataTable, true, MissingSchemaAction.Ignore);
UpdateDatabase();
break;
case DialogResult.Cancel:
receptDataSet.Merge(tempReceptDataTable);
MessageBox.Show("Update cancelled");
break;
case DialogResult.No:
receptDataSet.RejectChanges();
receptDataSet.Merge(tempReceptDataTable, true, MissingSchemaAction.Ignore);
UpdateDatabase();
break;
}
}
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<UpdateCommand>
<DbCommand CommandType="Text" ModifiedByUser="false">
<CommandText>UPDATE [dbo].[ReceptTable] SET [Name] = @Name, [Ingredients] = @Ingredients, [HowTo] = @HowTo, [IsBakeNeeded] = @IsBakeNeeded, [Difficulty] = @Difficulty, [WorkTime] = @WorkTime, [Cost] = @Cost, [Picture] = @Picture WHERE (([ID] = @Original_ID) AND ([Name] = @Original_Name) AND ((@IsNull_IsBakeNeeded = 1 AND [IsBakeNeeded] IS NULL) OR ([IsBakeNeeded] = @Original_IsBakeNeeded)) AND ((@IsNull_Difficulty = 1 AND [Difficulty] IS NULL) OR ([Difficulty] = @Original_Difficulty)) AND ((@IsNull_WorkTime = 1 AND [WorkTime] IS NULL) OR ([WorkTime] = @Original_WorkTime)) AND ((@IsNull_Cost = 1 AND [Cost] IS NULL) OR ([Cost] = @Original_Cost)));
SELECT ID, Name, Ingredients, HowTo, IsBakeNeeded, Difficulty, WorkTime, Cost, Picture FROM ReceptTable WHERE (ID = @ID)</CommandText>
<Parameters>
<Parameter AllowDbNull="false" AutogeneratedName="" DataSourceName="" DbType="String" Direction="Input" ParameterName="@Name" Precision="0" ProviderType="NVarChar" Scale="0" Size="0" SourceColumn="Name" SourceColumnNullMapping="false" SourceVersion="Current" />
<Parameter AllowDbNull="true" AutogeneratedName="" DataSourceName="" DbType="AnsiString" Direction="Input" ParameterName="@Ingredients" Precision="0" ProviderType="NText" Scale="0" Size="0" SourceColumn="Ingredients" SourceColumnNullMapping="false" SourceVersion="Current" />
<Parameter AllowDbNull="true" AutogeneratedName="" DataSourceName="" DbType="AnsiString" Direction="Input" ParameterName="@HowTo" Precision="0" ProviderType="NText" Scale="0" Size="0" SourceColumn="HowTo" SourceColumnNullMapping="false" SourceVersion="Current" />
<Parameter AllowDbNull="true" AutogeneratedName="" DataSourceName="" DbType="Boolean" Direction="Input" ParameterName="@IsBakeNeeded" Precision="0" ProviderType="Bit" Scale="0" Size="0" SourceColumn="IsBakeNeeded" SourceColumnNullMapping="false" SourceVersion="Current" />
<Parameter AllowDbNull="true" AutogeneratedName="" DataSourceName="" DbType="Int16" Direction="Input" ParameterName="@Difficulty" Precision="0" ProviderType="SmallInt" Scale="0" Size="0" SourceColumn="Difficulty" SourceColumnNullMapping="false" SourceVersion="Current" />
<Parameter AllowDbNull="true" AutogeneratedName="" DataSourceName="" DbType="Int16" Direction="Input" ParameterName="@WorkTime" Precision="0" ProviderType="SmallInt" Scale="0" Size="0" SourceColumn="WorkTime" SourceColumnNullMapping="false" SourceVersion="Current" />
<Parameter AllowDbNull="true" AutogeneratedName="" DataSourceName="" DbType="Int16" Direction="Input" ParameterName="@Cost" Precision="0" ProviderType="SmallInt" Scale="0" Size="0" SourceColumn="Cost" SourceColumnNullMapping="false" SourceVersion="Current" />
<Parameter AllowDbNull="true" AutogeneratedName="" DataSourceName="" DbType="Binary" Direction="Input" ParameterName="@Picture" Precision="0" ProviderType="Image" Scale="0" Size="0" SourceColumn="Picture" SourceColumnNullMapping="false" SourceVersion="Current" />
<Parameter AllowDbNull="false" AutogeneratedName="" DataSourceName="" DbType="Int32" Direction="Input" ParameterName="@Original_ID" Precision="0" ProviderType="Int" Scale="0" Size="0" SourceColumn="ID" SourceColumnNullMapping="false" SourceVersion="Original" />
<Parameter AllowDbNull="false" AutogeneratedName="" DataSourceName="" DbType="String" Direction="Input" ParameterName="@Original_Name" Precision="0" ProviderType="NVarChar" Scale="0" Size="0" SourceColumn="Name" SourceColumnNullMapping="false" SourceVersion="Original" />
<Parameter AllowDbNull="true" AutogeneratedName="" DataSourceName="" DbType="Int32" Direction="Input" ParameterName="@IsNull_IsBakeNeeded" Precision="0" ProviderType="Int" Scale="0" Size="0" SourceColumn="IsBakeNeeded" SourceColumnNullMapping="true" SourceVersion="Original" />
<Parameter AllowDbNull="true" AutogeneratedName="" DataSourceName="" DbType="Boolean" Direction="Input" ParameterName="@Original_IsBakeNeeded" Precision="0" ProviderType="Bit" Scale="0" Size="0" SourceColumn="IsBakeNeeded" SourceColumnNullMapping="false" SourceVersion="Original" />
<Parameter AllowDbNull="true" AutogeneratedName="" DataSourceName="" DbType="Int32" Direction="Input" ParameterName="@IsNull_Difficulty" Precision="0" ProviderType="Int" Scale="0" Size="0" SourceColumn="Difficulty" SourceColumnNullMapping="true" SourceVersion="Original" />
<Parameter AllowDbNull="true" AutogeneratedName="" DataSourceName="" DbType="Int16" Direction="Input" ParameterName="@Original_Difficulty" Precision="0" ProviderType="SmallInt" Scale="0" Size="0" SourceColumn="Difficulty" SourceColumnNullMapping="false" SourceVersion="Original" />
<Parameter AllowDbNull="true" AutogeneratedName="" DataSourceName="" DbType="Int32" Direction="Input" ParameterName="@IsNull_WorkTime" Precision="0" ProviderType="Int" Scale="0" Size="0" SourceColumn="WorkTime" SourceColumnNullMapping="true" SourceVersion="Original" />
<Parameter AllowDbNull="true" AutogeneratedName="" DataSourceName="" DbType="Int16" Direction="Input" ParameterName="@Original_WorkTime" Precision="0" ProviderType="SmallInt" Scale="0" Size="0" SourceColumn="WorkTime" SourceColumnNullMapping="false" SourceVersion="Original" />
<Parameter AllowDbNull="true" AutogeneratedName="" DataSourceName="" DbType="Int32" Direction="Input" ParameterName="@IsNull_Cost" Precision="0" ProviderType="Int" Scale="0" Size="0" SourceColumn="Cost" SourceColumnNullMapping="true" SourceVersion="Original" />
<Parameter AllowDbNull="true" AutogeneratedName="" DataSourceName="" DbType="Int16" Direction="Input" ParameterName="@Original_Cost" Precision="0" ProviderType="SmallInt" Scale="0" Size="0" SourceColumn="Cost" SourceColumnNullMapping="false" SourceVersion="Original" />
<Parameter AllowDbNull="false" AutogeneratedName="ID" ColumnName="ID" DataSourceName="Recept.dbo.ReceptTable" DataTypeServer="int" DbType="Int32" Direction="Input" ParameterName="@ID" Precision="0" ProviderType="Int" Scale="0" Size="4" SourceColumn="ID" SourceColumnNullMapping="false" SourceVersion="Current" />
</Parameters>
</DbCommand>
</UpdateCommand>
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Oh goody. You're using the designer generated crap...
Well, here's your UPDATE statements WHERE clause:
WHERE
(
([ID] = @Original_ID)
AND
([Name] = @Original_Name)
AND
(
(@IsNull_IsBakeNeeded = 1 AND [IsBakeNeeded] IS NULL)
OR
([IsBakeNeeded] = @Original_IsBakeNeeded)
)
AND
(
(@IsNull_Difficulty = 1 AND [Difficulty] IS NULL)
OR
([Difficulty] = @Original_Difficulty)
)
AND
(
(@IsNull_WorkTime = 1 AND [WorkTime] IS NULL)
OR
([WorkTime] = @Original_WorkTime)
)
AND
(
(@IsNull_Cost = 1 AND [Cost] IS NULL)
OR
([Cost] = @Original_Cost)
)
)
Now, if that ENTIRE pile of expressions matches either 0 or more than 1 records, you'll get the DbConcurrency exception.
The problem with this pile of crap is that you don't need 99% of it. All it should be using is the ID column. Your WHERE clause should look like this:
WHERE [ID] = @Original_ID;
That's it, nothing more.
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Hi Dave,
I've tried
WHERE [ID] = @Original_ID;
but now I don't get any DBConcurrency exception, even with the controllers that were working.
Then I tried to add the non-working field (eg. HowTo) to the WHERE clause:
WHERE
(
([ID] = @Original_ID)
AND
([Name] = @Original_Name)
...
([HowTo]= @Original_HowTo)
...
)
and I've added the parameter @Original_HowTo:
<Parameter AllowDbNull="true" AutogeneratedName="" DataSourceName="" DbType="AnsiString" Direction="Input" ParameterName="@Original_HowTo" Precision="0" ProviderType="NText" Scale="0" Size="0" SourceColumn="HowTo" SourceColumnNullMapping="false" SourceVersion="Original" />
After running the app, I tried to save a record but I've got an SQL Exception 0x80131904 The data types ntext and ntext are incompatible in the equal to operator.
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Argh 
It's of course OK with
([HowTo] LIKE @Original_HowTo)
Thanks!
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As some may know, I'm currently writing my Syslog implementation on C#/.Net.
Since I want to be able to rotate the log files in different manners, I got an interface IWriter[^]. Currently there is only one derived class, FileSizeRotatedWriter[^]. I'm now facing the problem that a class which rotates the Logfiles is non-existent and the FileSizeRotatedWriter does also the Rotation, which is not a really good design. I though about making a class RotationWriter deriving from an interface IRotator, which would make me able to assign any Rotator to the FileSizeRotatedWriter, but stumbled upon several problems:
- Writing to the Log directory is secured by a locking mechanism
- Both the Writer and the Rotator need to know the name of the currently used logfile
- The writer needs to keep the stream to the logfile open as long as possible, since each open/close operation costs time
I thought a bit about each of these problems, and found different solutions.
-- Have a third class which handles the resources
-- Notify the classes of changes by using events [bidirectional]
-- Let the FileSizeRotatedWriter instantiate a new Rotator any time something has changed, or push the changes down by an event [unidirectional]
I'm kinda stuck on this, and maybe need to go out and refresh my head. Any thoughts on this are greatly appreciated.
Edit: The full source code can be found at the Springlog Workspace[^]
The console is a black place
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Marco Bertschi wrote: The writer needs to keep the stream to the logfile open as long as possible
I am of the opinion that that is a bad idea. Just as with a database I want a resource "open" as briefly as possible.
Otherwise, I got nothin'.
You'll never get very far if all you do is follow instructions.
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I agree with PIEBALDconsult. In my experience with a similar facility we use for in-house debugging, the best approach is to open the log, append the data, and close it again periodically. The expense of the open/close is overwhelmed by the requirement to ensure as much data is secured as possible in the event of a catastrophic failure.
Software Zen: delete this;
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Gary R. Wheeler wrote: The expense of the open/close is overwhelmed by the requirement to ensure as much data is secured as possible in the event of a catastrophic failure.
I agree on that, but if the stream has set AutoFlush to true this means that the data is written as soon as the Write operation is called, or am I wrong?
The console is a black place
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In theory, yes. AutoFlush should "call" Flush immediately after every write. But... would I trust it for a critical log? Personally, no. I'd use File.AppendAllText or whatever to do the open-write-close anyway just to ensure that the log is closed between writes - so it can be backed up, copied, or examined without closing the application if nothing else.
Those who fail to learn history are doomed to repeat it. --- George Santayana (December 16, 1863 – September 26, 1952)
Those who fail to clear history are doomed to explain it. --- OriginalGriff (February 24, 1959 – ∞)
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Gotcha.
Now I still need to share the name of the logfiles between Writer and Rotator, and I'm tempted to do this with events. Or maybe a third FileWriteResources class? I'm brain-dead right now.
The console is a black place
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