This is your homework, but ... that's an odd sort algorithm.
The way I'd do it (well, if I had to write a basic sort algorithm) would be to do a bubble sort:
Bubble sort - Wikipedia[
^]
Yours doesn't do that - it kinda stops too early, so the output order is a little odd.
But it's easy to solve! Just change this:
for (int k = j + 1; k < arrayLength - 1; k++)
To this:
for (int k = j + 1; k < arrayLength; k++)